| John Gutmann | |
| Birth Date: | 1905 |
| Birth Place: | Breslau, German Empire (now Poland) |
| Death Place: | San Francisco, United States |
| Resting Place: | San Francisco |
| Nationality: | German |
| Field: | Painting, Photography |
| Training: | Breslau and Berlin, with Otto Mueller |
| Movement: | American realism |
| Spouse: | Gerrie von Pribosic |
John Gutmann (1905 - June 12, 1998) was a German-born American photographer and painter.
Gutmann was born in 1905 in Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland) to an upper-middle-class Jewish family. He earned a degree in art from and moved to Berlin in 1927, earning a post-graduate degree at Preussisches Shulkollegium for Hohere Erziehung.[1] [2] [3]
Being Jewish, he was unable to exhibit his paintings or get a job teaching in Nazi Germany, and so he emigrated to the United States, arriving in San Francisco in late 1933.[1] Gutmann reinvented himself as a photographer before he left Germany, purchasing a Rolleiflex and signing a photojournalism contract with Presse-Photo in 1933. He continued to work as a photojournalist for Presse-Photo from the West Coast until he signed on with PIX in 1936, an agency he worked with until 1962.[4] [5]
After arriving in San Francisco, one of the first news stories he documented was the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike.[6] His work on other stories was later published in popular contemporary newsmagazines such as Time, Look, and The Saturday Evening Post. Some of his photographs of the Golden Gate International Exposition were published in Life in 1939.[7] At the same time, he started teaching at San Francisco State College in 1936 and founded the photography department there in 1946.
In between, Gutmann served with the United States Office of War Information during World War II.
Gutmann taught at SF State until 1973.[8] While working there, he founded the creative photography program using the Bauhaus model.[9] After his retirement, he began printing images from his archives, and began exhibiting his work at the Fraenkel Gallery and Castelli Graphics in the late 1970s. His work was later packaged into a traveling exhibition, "Beyond the Document", which moved from SFMOMA to the Museum of Modern Art and Los Angeles County Museum of Art starting in 1989.
Gutmann's main subject matter was the American way of life, especially the Jazz music scene. Gutmann is recognized for his unique "worm's-eye view" camera angle.
He enjoyed taking photos of ordinary things and making them seem special.[10] Kenneth Baker, art critic for the San Francisco Chronicle, wrote in 1997 that Gutmann was "an emissary of European modernism" who "brought a distinct angle of vision to the American scene" and his images demonstrated his "excitement of his witness to the [Depression-era] times".[11] David Bonetti, art critic for the San Francisco Examiner, called Gutmann's output from the 1930s "his best–when, a young Jewish refugee, he experienced America as a bemused stranger in a strange land. Gutmann fell in love with Depression-era America, which he traveled by Greyhound Bus Line. He saw its cars, its rites and festival, its athletes, its women, its vibrant African American communities and its dynamic street life with European eyes."[12]
Gutmann received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1977.
He created the John Gutmann Photography Fellowship Award, through the San Francisco Foundation.
The full archive of Gutmann's work is located at the Center for Creative Photography (CCP) at the University of Arizona in Tucson, which also manages the copyright of his work.[13]
In his obituary, SFGate remembered him as a "leading photojournalist of the Depression era, a painter and an art instructor at San Francisco State University."[14] His wife Gerry, who was also a painter, died before he did.[15] Guttmann requested at his death that no service be held and that instead memorial donations be collected to benefit the John Guttmann fund (which is managed by the San Francisco Foundation).[16]
Gutmann's work is held in the following permanent public collections: