John Graham (diplomat) explained

John Graham
Office1:United States Minister to Portugal
President1:James Monroe
Term Start1:June 24, 1819
Term End1:June 13, 1820
Predecessor1:Thomas Sumter Jr.
Successor1:John James Appleton
Office2:United States Secretary of State
Status2:Acting
President2:James Monroe
Term Start2:March 4, 1817
Term End2:March 9, 1817
Predecessor2:James Monroe
Successor2:Richard Rush
Office3:Chief Clerk of the United States Department of State
Leader3:James Madison
Robert Smith
James Monroe
Term Start3:July 1, 1807
Term End3:July 18, 1817
Predecessor3:Jacob Wagner
Successor3:Daniel Brent
Birth Place:Dumfries, Virginia, British America
Death Place:Washington, D.C., U.S.
Education:Columbia University

John Graham (1774 – August 6, 1820) was an American politician and diplomat. He was born in Dumfries, Virginia, and graduated from Columbia University in 1790. He moved to Kentucky and served in the Kentucky legislature.

From 1801 to 1803 he served as secretary and chargé d'affaires in the U.S. legation to Spain.

Graham was chief clerk of the State Department from 1807 to 1817 and as such was acting United States Secretary of State for five days, from March 4 to March 9, 1817, at the start of the administration of President James Monroe.[1] Along with Caesar Augustus Rodney and Theodorick Bland, Graham was selected by Monroe in 1817 as one of three commissioners for a special diplomatic mission to South America, the South American Commission of 1817-1818.[2] He served as the U.S. Minister to Portugal at Rio de Janeiro from June 24, 1819, to June 13, 1820.

He died in Washington, D.C., on August 6, 1820. His brother, George Graham, was acting Secretary of War under Presidents Madison and Monroe.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: John Graham (1774–1820) . June 21, 2020.
  2. Book: Rasmussen . Wayne D.. James . Gerber . Lei Guang . Agriculture and Rural Connections in the Pacific, 1500-1900 . The Pacific World: Lands, Peoples and History of the Pacific, 1500–1900 . 13 . 2006 . Ashgate Publishing Company . Burlington, Vermont . 9780754639787 . 53–62 . Diplomats and Plant Collectors: The South American Commission, 1817-1818 . https://books.google.com/books?id=E1d5L9tXXq0C&pg=PA53 .