John Goligher Explained
John Cedric Goligher (1912–1998) was a British surgeon who specialised in diseases of the rectum and colon and in coloproctology.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] He was "renowned worldwide"[1] and had "a national and international reputation"[5] He is considered to have been "one of the preeminent clinical investigative surgeons" of his time.[4]
Early life
John Cedric Goligher was born on 13 March 1912 in Derry, Ireland.[2] [4] [5] [6] [3] He was educated at Foyle College.[2] [5] He went on to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh where he qualified with the MB ChB degree in 1934.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [1]
Career
Goligher studied at the University of Edinburgh where he attained postgraduate qualifications as a surgeon (MRCS) in 1938, and attained his professional fellowship qualifications the same year (FRCS and FRCSEd).[1] [2] [3] [5] [6] He attained his Master of Surgery qualification nine years later in 1947 (ChM).[1] [2] [3] [5] [6] [7] His career began at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.[1] [2] [4] [5] [6] During World War II he worked first at St Mark's Hospital[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] and then for five years (from 1941) in the Royal Army Medical Corps.[1] [2] [5] [6] After the war, he worked at St Mary's Hospital in London.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] He left London in 1955 to take up a post as Professor of Surgery at the University of Leeds and Director of the Professorial Surgical Unit at Leeds General Infirmary.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] He worked at Leeds until his retirement in 1978.[4] [8]
Professional bodies and societies
Goligher was a member of the following professional bodies:
Fellowships and memberships
Goligher was a member or fellow of numerous British and foreign medical societies and organisations:[4]
Lectures
Goligher was in great demand as a lecturer, giving over 20 named lectures during his lifetime.[5]
Later life
Goligher retired to Wetherby[4] in West Yorkshire where he established a successful private practice.[5] He died aged 85 on 18 January 1998.[2] [3]
Honours and awards
Goligher's honours and awards include the following:
Goliger also received honorary doctorates from: Queen's University Belfast,[5] the University of Gothenburg,[5] [14] [15] the University of the Republic (Uruguay),[5] and the University of Hull.[16]
Legacy
The John Goligher Colorectal Surgery Unit at Leeds Hospital is named after Goligher.[17] Memorial medals and lectures have been named for him.[18] The Goligher retractor is named for him.[19]
Works
- Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon (1961), second edition in 2000[20]
- Ulcerative Colitis (1968)[1]
Notes
- September 1987 . BSG Golden Jubilee 1937–87: John Goligher: President 1975–6. Gut . British Society of Gastroenterology. 28 . supplement . 32 . 3260681.
- Professor John Goligher . 16 February 1998 . 23. 66126.
- Monty Seymour. Losowsky . 20 June 1998 . John Cedric Goligher. British Medical Journal . 316 . 7148 . 1908 . 1113383. 9632432 . 10.1136/bmj.316.7148.1908 .
- Marc A.. Shampo . January–February 2001 . A Cohort of Three Early Colorectal Surgeons: Goligher, Ravitch, and Nigro. Journal of Pelvic Surgery . 7 . 1 . 8–10.
- Encyclopedia: Goligher, John Cedric (1922 - 1998). Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online. 30 October 2015. The Royal College of Surgeons of England. 13 August 2016.
- Fábio Guilherme . Campos . Sérgio Carlos . Nahas . Ivan . Cecconello . August 2016 . The life of John Cedric Goligher (1912-1998) revisited . Journal of Medical Biography . 24972616 . 24 . 3 . 380–383 . 10.1177/0967772014532896. 42025654 .
- Book: Goligher, John. Cancer of the rectum and rectosigmoid. 1948.
- http://digital.library.leeds.ac.uk/12786/1/LUA-PUB-003-3-86_000.pdf University of Leeds, Calendar, 1961/62, page 191
- Web site: Honorary Fellows of the American College of Surgeons. American College of Surgeons. 18 August 2016. 24 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161224031335/https://www.facs.org/about%20acs/archives/acshistory/honoraryfellows. dead.
- J. C. . Goligher . May 1979 . Bradshaw lecture, 1978. Recent trends in the practice of sphincter-saving excision for rectal cancer . Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England . 485045 . 61 . 3 . 169–76 . 2492785.
- Web site: Honorary Graduates 1904-2016. University of Leeds. pdf. 13 August 2016.
- May 1981. College and Faculty news. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 63. 3. 223. 2493931.
- J.. Goligher. May 1984 . The Skeptical Chirurgeon. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England . 6372628. 66. 3. 207–210. 2492557.
- Book: Olsson, Claes-Olof. 2007. Hedersdoktorer vid Göteborgs universitet under 100 år 1907-2007. sv. Honorary Doctors at the University of Gothenburg for 100 years from 1907 to 2007. University of Gothenburg. 9789173603546.
- Web site: sv. Hedersdoktorer i bokstavsordning. Honorary doctorates in alphabetical order. Göteborgs universitet. 18 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712192346/http://sahlgrenska.gu.se/om-fakulteten/hedersdoktorer/bokstavsordning. 12 July 2015. dead.
- Web site: Honorary degrees. 14 February 1997. Times Higher Education. 31 December 2017.
- Web site: John Goligher Colorectal Surgery Unit. The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. 31 December 2017.
- Marvin L.. Corman. September 1999 . John C. Goligher Memorial Lectureship: Traditions, trials, and treatises. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 10496551. 42. 9. 1130–1135. 10.1007/BF02238563. 71380784.
- Book: Konje, Justin. SAQs, MCQs, EMQs and OSCEs for MRCOG Part 2, Second edition: A comprehensive guide. 2009. CRC Press. 9781444121278. 1434.
- Mortensen . N. . 1 October 2001 . Surgery of the Anus, Rectum, and Colon . Gut . British Society of Gastroenterology . 49 . 4 . 598 . 10.1136/gut.49.4.598a . 1728477 .
Further reading
- Marvin L.. Corman. April 1998 . John Cedric Goligher March 13, 1912–January 18, 1998. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 41. 4. 522–524. 10.1007/BF02235770. 71980527.
- Marvin L.. Corman. September 1999 . John C. Goligher Memorial Lectureship: Traditions, trials, and treatises. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 10496551. 42. 9. 1130–1135. 10.1007/BF02238563. 71380784.