John Foulkes Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
John Foulkes
Office:Member of the Legislative Council
of Western Australia
Constituency:South-West Province
Term Start:16 July 1894
Term End:27 July 1896
Predecessor:None
Successor:William Spencer
Alongside:Edward McLarty and John Winthrop Hackett
Office2:Member of the Legislative Assembly
of Western Australia
Constituency2:Claremont
Term Start2:11 June 1902
Term End2:3 October 1911
Predecessor2:William Sayer
Successor2:Evan Wisdom
Birth Date:22 March 1861
Birth Place:Llanyblodwel, Shropshire, England
Death Place:Chiswick, London, England
Alma Mater:St John's College, Cambridge

John Charles Griffiths Foulkes (22 March 1861 – 4 December 1935) served in both houses of the Parliament of Western Australia, as a member of the Legislative Council from 1894 to 1896 and as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1902 to 1911.

Foulkes was born in Llanyblodwel, Shropshire, England, a small village on the Welsh border. He attended Shrewsbury School before going on to St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1884. Foulkes afterward trained as a solicitor, serving his articles of clerkship in Wrexham, Wales. He came to Western Australia in 1890, and set up a law practice in Bunbury.[1] In 1894, he stood for the Legislative Council's South-West Province, and was elected to a two-year term. In December 1895, Foulkes left on a health trip to Europe, intending to return in time to contest his seat at the 1896 Legislative Council elections.[2] However, on the return voyage, his wife was taken ill with malaria, forcing them to remain in Italy while she recovered (and him to miss the election and thus lose his seat).[3]

After eventually arriving back in Australia, Foulkes moved his law practice to Perth.[1] He re-entered parliament at the 1902 Claremont by-election, which had been caused by the resignation of the sitting member, William Sayer, and retained it at the 1904 state election.[4] When parliament sat for the first time after the 1904 election, Foulkes was nominated by the government of Walter James (recently reduced to a minority in the assembly) to serve as speaker. The opposing candidate, Mathieson Jacoby, was elected "by a large margin", a result which was said to have marked "the beginning of the end" for the James government.[5] Foulkes remained in parliament until his retirement at the 1911 state election, and in 1913 returned to England. He died in London in December 1935, aged 74. His brother-in-law, Adam Jameson, was also a member of parliament.[1]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/DC06227A9FAE68CD482577E50028A5F2?OpenDocument John Charles Griffiths Foulkes
  2. http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/87129539 "Topics of the Week."
  3. http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/87127598 "Local and General."
  4. Book: Black, David. David Black (historian)

    . David Black (historian). Prescott. Valerie. Election statistics : Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, 1890-1996. 1997. Western Australian Parliamentary History Project and Western Australian Electoral Commission. Perth, [W.A.]. 0730984095.

  5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25094526 "THE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT."