| Office: | President pro tempore of the Mississippi State Senate |
| Successor: | Fred B. Smith |
| Predecessor: | Carroll Kendrick |
| State Senate1: | Mississippi State |
| District1: | 3rd |
| Term Start: | January 6, 1920 |
| Term End: | January 1922 |
| Termstart1: | January 6, 1920 |
| Termend1: | January 1922 |
| Termstart2: | January 1912 |
| Termend2: | January 1916 |
| Birth Date: | 9 April 1879 |
| Birth Place: | De Soto, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Quitman, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Predecessor1: | John W. White |
| Predecessor2: | Samuel Whitman Jr. |
| Successor2: | John W. White |
| Successor1: | William Edwards |
| State House3: | Mississippi |
| Termstart3: | January 1924 |
| Termend3: | 1927 |
| District3: | Clarke County |
| Termstart4: | January 1908 |
| Termend4: | January 1912 |
| Prior Term3: | Clarke and Jasper Counties (1908–1912) |
John Davis Fatheree (April 9, 1879 – July 30, 1964) was a lawyer, politician, and judge in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives and the Mississippi Senate, including as President of the Mississippi Senate for the 1920 term.[1] He served two terms as mayor of Quitman, Mississippi.[2] He was a lawyer in Clarke County and a circuit judge.[3] He was a Democrat.
John Davis Fatheree was born on April 9, 1879, near De Soto, Mississippi. He was the son of John Ware Fatheree, a Confederate States Army soldier of French Huguenot descent wounded at the Siege of Petersburg, and his wife Louisa (Sellers) Fatheree. John Davis Fatheree attended the "common schools" of his native Clarke County. He then attended Millsaps College where he studied law, graduating on May 9, 1902. Later that month, Fatheree was admitted to the bar and began practicing law.
On November 5, 1907, Fatheree was elected to represent Clarke and Jasper Counties as a Democrat in the Mississippi House of Representatives for a four-year term spanning from 1908 to 1912.[4] During this term, Fatheree served on the following House committees: Ways and Means; Immigration and Labor; Judiciary; and Public Lands.[5] On November 7, 1911, Fatheree was elected to represent the 3rd District in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1912–1916 term. During this term, Fatheree was the Chairman of the Senate's Public Lands Committee, and also served on the following committees: Corporations; Judiciary; To Investigate State Officers; Constitution; Fisheries and Game; and State Library. During World War I, Fatheree served as a Captain in the U. S. Infantry.
In November 1919, Fatheree was re-elected to the 3rd District of the State Senate for the 1920–1924 term. On January 6, 1920, the first day of the session, the election for President pro tempore was held.[6] Fatheree was nominated for the office alongside William Gwin Kiger and William J. East. No candidate received an absolute majority vote for the first five ballots. After the fifth ballot, Kiger's name was dropped from the list as he had the least votes in that ballot (14 compared to 15 each for East and Fatheree). In the sixth ballot, Fatheree defeated East with a 28-16 vote, and was elected President Pro Tempore for the 1920–1924 term. During this term, he served on the Conference Committee in the Mississippi Senate.[7] In 1921, Fatheree ran for the position of Circuit Cour
In 1923, Fatheree was elected to represent Clarke County in the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 1924–1928 term.[8] During this term, Fatheree was the Chairman of the Senate's Committee on County Affairs. In 1926, Fatheree was elected Circuit Court Judge for the 10th District. He was sworn in to the position in 1927. He served as a Circuit Judge for a total of three terms. He served for two terms as the mayor of Quitman, Mississippi. He continued practicing law in Clarke County until his retirement in 1954.
Fatheree died at his home in Quitman, Mississippi, on July 30, 1964. He was survived by a daughter and two sisters.
Fatheree belonged to the Methodist Episcopal Church.[9]