John Faber the Elder explained
Johan Faber,[1] anglicized as John Faber (–1721), commonly referred to as John Faber the Elder, was a Dutch miniaturist and portrait engraver active in London, where he set up a shop for producing and marketing his own work. His son John Faber the Younger was also active in this field.
Life
Born in The Hague, Dutch Republic, Faber initially worked in Amsterdam as a miniaturist. He moved to England in the late 1690s. In 1707 Faber was settled in The Strand, near the Savoy Hospital, where he kept a print-shop, and practised as a mezzotint engraver. He died at Bristol in May 1721.[2]
Works
Faber was noted for the small portraits which he drew from the life on vellum with a pen, one being of Simon Episcopius. He engraved many portraits from the life, among them being those of Francis Atterbury, Hans Caspar von Bothmer, John Hough, and Henry Sacheverell, besides numerous portraits of dissenting clergy. In 1712 he was employed at Oxford to engrave a set of the portraits of the founders of the colleges; this was followed by a similar set of portraits at Cambridge, making forty-five in all. To his visit to Oxford were due also the engraved portraits of Samuel Butler, Charles I, Geoffrey Chaucer, Duns Scotus, John Hevelius, Ben Jonson, and others.[2]
He also engraved sets of portraits, such as 12 Ancient Philosophers, after Rubens, The Four Indian Kings (1710), and The 21 Reformers.[2]
Further reading
- Book: Arms, John Taylor. John Taylor Arms. Handbook of Print Making and Print Makers. Macmillan. 1934. New York. 108. 609230931. Google Books.
- Book: Bénézit, Emmanuel. Emmanuel Bénézit. Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Gründ. 2006. 2-7000-3075-3. 5. Paris. 384. first published in French in 1911–1923. the Internet Archive.
- Encyclopedia: Brown. David Blayney. Turner. Jane. 1996. Faber, John, the elder. The Dictionary of Art. 10. New York. Grove's Dictionaries. 720. 1-884446-00-0. 1033645486. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Bryan, Michael. Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers. Macmillan. 1903. 2. New York. 138. 1041637252. Michael Bryan (art historian). the Internet Archive.
- Book: Calloway, Stephen. 1981. English Prints for the Collectors. registration. Guildford, London; Woodstock, NY. Lutterworth Press, Overlook Press. 32. 0-87951-120-6. 1148926166. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Chelsum, James. A History of the Art of Engraving in Mezzotinto. J. Robbins. 1786. Winchester. 85–86. 1157144486. James Chelsum. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Clayton, Timothy. The English Print, 1688–1802. Yale University Press. 1997. 20, 61, 293 n. 8. 0-300-06650-3. London, New Haven.
- Faber, John (1660?-1721). Cust. Lionel Henry. Lionel Henry Cust. 18. 112.
- Book: Davenport, Cyril. Mezzotints. Methuen and Co.. 1904. London. 113–114. 1049687052. the Internet Archive.
- Encyclopedia: Feurer. Rudolf. 2003. Faber, John (Johan). Kasten. Eberhard. etal. Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. de. 36. München, Leipzig. Saur. 42. 3-598-22776-0.
- Book: Foskett, Daphne. A Dictionary of British Miniature Painters. Praeger. 1972. New York. 52, 265. 1148791574. Daphne Foskett. registration. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Hind, Arthur M.. Arthur Mayger Hind. 1963. A History of Engraving & Etching from the 15th Century to the Year 1914. registration. 3rd, fully rev.. New York. Dover. 270, 381. 1035610203. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Kramm, Christiaan.
nl:Christiaan Kramm
. 1858. De levens en werken der Hollandsche en Vlaamsche kunstschilders, beeldhouwers, graveurs en bouwmeesters, van den vroegsten tot op onzen tijd. 2. Gebroeders Diederichs. 471. 1043270752. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Mackenzie, Ian. 1987. British Prints: Dictionary and Price Guide. registration. Woodbridge, Suffolk. Antique Collectors' Club. 116. 0-902028-96-0. 1244508760. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Redgrave, Samuel. Samuel Redgrave. A Dictionary of Artists of the English School. George Bell. 1878. 2nd. London. 147. 1043009709. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Salaman, Malcolm C.. Malcolm C. Salaman. 1906. The Old Engravers of England in Their Relation to Contemporary Life and Art (1540-1800). London et al.. Cassell and Co.. 89, 97. 1049965266. the Internet Archive.
- Encyclopedia: Sharp. Richard. Faber, John (c. 1660–1721). 2004. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Matthew. H. C. G.. Harrison. amp. Brian. Oxford University Press. Oxford, New York. 876–877. the Internet Archive. 18. 0-19-861368-7. 1035755389. Also available via Oxford DNB Online
- Book: Smith, John Chaloner. British Mezzotinto Portraits. H. Sotheran. 1878–1884. London. pt. 1, pp. 266–299. John Chaloner Smith. the Internet Archive. 1041598596.
- Book: Strutt, Joseph. John Faber the Elder. https://archive.org/details/b28775570_0001/page/281/mode/1up. A Biographical Dictionary Containing All the Engravers, From the Earliest Period of the Art of Engraving to the Present Day. 1. 281. Joseph Strutt (engraver and antiquary). 1785. Robert Faulder . London. the Internet Archive. 1045376483.
- Encyclopedia: Faber, John I (Johan). Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler. E. A. Seemann. Leipzig. 1915. Thieme. Ulrich. Ulrich Thieme. 11. 154–155. de. 1039502179. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Vertue, George. A Catalogue of Engravers. Thomas Kirgate. 1765. Walpole. Horace. Horace Walpole. Strawberry Hill. 130. 1039533429. George Vertue. the Internet Archive.
- Vertue. George. 1930. The Note-Books of George Vertue Relating to Artists and Collections in England (I). The Walpole Society. 18. whole issue. i40086539.
- Vertue. George. 1932. The Note-Books of George Vertue Relating to Artists and Collections in England (II). The Walpole Society. 20. whole issue. i40086519.
- Vertue. George. 1936. The Note-Books of George Vertue Relating to Artists and Collections in England (IV). The Walpole Society. 24. whole issue. i40086511.
- Book: Walpole, Horace. Anecdotes Of Painting In England. Ward, Lock, and Co.. 1879. London. 461. the Internet Archive. 1039484687.
- Book: Wax, Carol. Carol Wax. 1990. The Mezzotint: History and Technique. New York. H. N. Abrams. 32, 54, 74. 0810936038. Google Books.
- Book: Whinney, Margaret. English Art, 1625–1714. Millar. Oliver. Clarendon Press. 1957. Oxford History of English Art. 8. Oxford. 102. 1150992276. registration. the Internet Archive.
- Book: Whitman, Alfred. Alfred Charles Whitman. The Masters of Mezzotint: The Men and Their Work. G. Bell and Sons. 1898. London. 741495781. Google Books.
External links
Notes and References
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