John F. Smulski Explained

John Francis Smulski
Office:34th Treasurer of Illinois
Governor:Charles S. Deneen
Term Start:1907
Term End:1909
Predecessor:Len Small
Successor:Andrew Russel
Birth Date:4 February 1867
Birth Place:Poznań, Poland
Death Place:Chicago, Illinois
Party:Republican
Spouse:Harriet Mikitazynski
Children:2
Education:Northwestern University School of Law
Signature:Signature of John Francis Smulski (1867–1928).png

John Francis Smulski (sometimes "Smolski"; February 4, 1867  - March 18, 1928) was a Polish-American lawyer, banker and Republican politician who served on the Chicago City Council and as Illinois Treasurer.[1]

Early and family life

Born in Poznan in Prussian Poland, Smulski emigrated with his family to the United States in either 1876 or 1881 and settled in Chicago, Illinois.[2] [3] Smulski attended the Chicago Public Schools and St. Jerome College in Berlin, Ontario, Canada, then the Northwestern University School of Law. He became a naturalized American citizen in 1890, and married opera singer Jadwiga (Harriet) Mikitazynski (1876-1947). They had two children who died as infants, then adopted a daughter, Harriet, and a son, John J. Smulski (1912-1932).

Career

Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1889. Smulski served on the Chicago City Council as a Republican alderman for Ward 16, as well as two terms as Chicago city attorney, and (appointed) president of the West Chicago Park Commission. In 1906 Smulski founded and became president of Northwestern Trust and Savings Company of Chicago, and sat on the board of directors of several other financial institutions. Smulski served as Illinois state treasurer from 1907 to 1909. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1911 Republican Chicago mayoral primary.

As a 7-year-old boy, Smulski had been jailed by Prussian authorities for wearing a square cap of traditional Polish design. As an adult he became active in Polish-American affairs, including heading the Polish National Department which coordinated food and other aid during World War I.[4] The consul in Chicago later awarded him the cross of the French Legion of Honor, and Smulski also helped Poland negotiate loans after the war.

Death and legacy

Smulski, who in previous months had three surgeries for intestinal problems, feared he had cancer. After his wound reopened as he opened a window, he shot himself at his suite at the Seneca Hotel in Chicago on March 18, 1928.[1] [5] He was survived by his widow, who remarried in 1931, and adopted son, who died in 1932 and was buried beside him in St. Adelbert's cemetery in Niles, Illinois. His bank survived until 1996, when it merged into Midamerica Bank, FSB, which later merged into National City Bank of Cleveland and then PNC Financial Services.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Illinois Blue Book 1907-1908. Biographical Sketch of John F. Smulka, p. 160
  2. 1910 U.S. Federal Census for Ward 15 District 0722, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois p. 32 of 41
  3. 1920 U.S. Federal Census for Ward 13 District 0764, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois p. 21 of 23
  4. Maciej Sierkierski, Helena Paderewska: Memoirs, 1910-1920 (Hoover Institution Press 2015) pp. 54, 115
  5. News: John F. Smulski Ends Life: Banker Shoots Self at Home; Blame Illness . . 1, 2 . March 19, 1928 . 2021-12-21 . Newspapers.com.
  6. Web site: Northwestern Savings Bank.