| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| John Silkin | |
| Office: | Shadow Secretary of State for Defence |
| Leader: | Michael Foot Neil Kinnock |
| Term Start: | 24 November 1981 |
| Term End: | 26 October 1984 |
| Predecessor: | Brynmor John |
| Successor: | Denzil Davies |
| Office1: | Shadow Leader of the House of Commons |
| Leader1: | Michael Foot |
| Term Start1: | 8 December 1980 |
| Term End1: | 30 October 1983 |
| Predecessor1: | Michael Foot |
| Successor1: | Peter Shore |
| Office2: | Shadow Secretary of State for Industry |
| Leader2: | Jim Callaghan |
| Term Start2: | 14 July 1979 |
| Term End2: | 8 December 1980 |
| Predecessor2: | Eric Varley |
| Successor2: | Stanley Orme |
| Office3: | Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food |
| Primeminister3: | Jim Callaghan |
| Term Start3: | 10 September 1976 |
| Term End3: | 4 May 1979 |
| Predecessor3: | Fred Peart |
| Successor3: | Peter Walker |
| Office4: | Minister of State for Local Government and Planning |
| Primeminister4: | Harold Wilson Jim Callaghan |
| Term Start4: | 7 March 1974 |
| Term End4: | 10 September 1976 |
| Successor4: | Position abolished |
| Office5: | Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services |
| Leader5: | Harold Wilson |
| Term Start5: | 24 March 1972 |
| Term End5: | 5 March 1974 |
| Predecessor5: | Barbara Castle |
| Successor5: | Keith Joseph |
| Office6: | Minister of Public Buildings and Works |
| Primeminister6: | Harold Wilson |
| Term Start6: | 30 April 1969 |
| Term End6: | 19 June 1970 |
| Predecessor6: | Bob Mellish |
| Successor6: | Julian Amery |
| Office7: | Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury |
| Primeminister7: | Harold Wilson |
| Term Start7: | 4 July 1966 |
| Term End7: | 30 April 1969 |
| Predecessor7: | Edward Short |
| Successor7: | Bob Mellish |
| Office8: | Treasurer of the Household |
| Primeminister8: | Harold Wilson |
| Term Start8: | 11 April 1966 |
| Term End8: | 4 July 1966 |
| Predecessor8: | Sydney Irving |
| Successor8: | Charles Grey |
| Office9: | Member of Parliament for Lewisham Deptford |
| Term Start9: | 4 July 1963 |
| Term End9: | 26 April 1987 |
| Predecessor9: | Leslie Plummer |
| Successor9: | Joan Ruddock |
| Birth Date: | 18 March 1923 |
| Birth Place: | London, England |
| Death Place: | London, England |
| Party: | Labour |
| Alma Mater: | University of Wales Trinity Hall, Cambridge |
John Ernest Silkin (18 March 1923 – 26 April 1987) was a British left-wing Labour politician and solicitor.
He was the third son of Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin, and a younger brother of Samuel Silkin, Baron Silkin of Dulwich. He was educated at Dulwich College, the University of Wales and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Silkin served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve from 1942 to 1946. He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1943, serving in the East Indies Fleet, Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet aboard and, and ashore at Anderson, Ceylon (FECB). He was later promoted lieutenant. He was demobilised in 1946 and returned to Cambridge.
Silkin was admitted as a solicitor in 1950 and worked for his father's law practice in London.
He contested the seat of St Marylebone for the Labour Party at the 1950 general election, West Woolwich in 1951 and South Nottingham in 1959. He served as a councillor in the Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone (1962–1963) and was elected to the House of Commons for the first time in July 1963. He served as the Labour Member of Parliament for Deptford (1963–1974) and for Lewisham, Deptford (1974–1987).
He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1966. He served as a Government Chief Whip (1966–1969) and as the deputy leader of the House of Commons (1968–1969). He was appointed as the Minister of Public Buildings and Works (1969–1970) and the Minister for Planning and Local Government in the Department for the Environment (1974–1976). He served as the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1976–79).
In opposition, Silkin was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1980 Labour leadership election following the resignation of James Callaghan, losing to Michael Foot, and in the deputy leadership election in 1981, losing to incumbent Denis Healey.[1] He served as Opposition Spokesman on Industry (1979–1980), Shadow Leader of the House of Commons (1980–1983), Shadow Defence Secretary (1981–1983) and the Dairy Industry Arbitrator (1986–1987).
Silkin's publication Changing Battlefields: The Challenge to the Labour Party appeared posthumously. His widow gave his papers to the Churchill Archives Centre in February 1990. These cover his parliamentary and ministerial career, as well as his other public interests, such as the Channel Tunnel, the European Economic Community and the dairy industry. There is material of particular interest concerning his relationship with his Constituency Labour Party in Deptford and on the Labour Party's 1980 leadership and 1981 deputy leadership elections.
He was married to the actress Rosamund John from 1950 until his death in 1987. Their son Rory L. F. Silkin was born in 1954.[2] Rory has a daughter called Natasha Silkin, who also works in politics for Hanover Communications.[3]
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