| John Eliakim Weeks | |
| State1: | Vermont |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1931 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1933 |
| Preceded1: | Elbert S. Brigham |
| Succeeded1: | Constituency abolished |
| Order2: | 61st |
| Office2: | Governor of Vermont |
| Term Start2: | January 6, 1927 |
| Term End2: | January 8, 1931 |
| Lieutenant2: | Hollister Jackson Stanley C. Wilson |
| Predecessor2: | Franklin S. Billings |
| Successor2: | Stanley C. Wilson |
| Office3: | Vermont Commissioner of Public Welfare |
| Term Start3: | 1923 |
| Term End3: | 1926 |
| Predecessor3: | New position |
| Successor3: | William H. Dyer |
| Office4: | Vermont Director of State Institutions |
| Term4: | 1917–1923 |
| Predecessor4: | New position |
| Successor4: | Position eliminated (Consolidated with Commissioner of Public Welfare) |
| Office5: | Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term5: | 1915–1917 |
| Predecessor5: | Charles Albert Plumley |
| Successor5: | Stanley C. Wilson |
| Office6: | Member of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term Start6: | 1912 |
| Term End6: | 1917 |
| Predecessor6: | Joseph Battell |
| Successor6: | Ira H. LaFleur |
| Constituency6: | Middlebury |
| Term Start7: | 1888 |
| Term End7: | 1890 |
| Predecessor7: | Charles F. Kingsley |
| Successor7: | Horace P. Hulett |
| Constituency7: | Salisbury |
| Office8: | Member of the Vermont Senate |
| Term Start8: | 1896 |
| Term End8: | 1898 |
| Alongside8: | Ashbel A. Dean |
| Predecessor8: | David Henry Lewis, William Nichols Platt |
| Successor8: | Millard F. Barnes, Gustavus R. Walker |
| Constituency8: | Addison County |
| Office9: | Assistant Judge of Addison County, Vermont |
| Term Start9: | 1892 |
| Term End9: | 1894 |
| Predecessor9: | Moses B. Gove, W. Harrison Bingham |
| Successor9: | Henry R. Baldwin, Royal J. Flint |
| Alongside9: | Emerson Holland (to 1894), Warren Barnes (1894) |
| Birth Name: | John Eliakim Weeks |
| Birth Date: | June 14, 1853 |
| Birth Place: | Salisbury, Vermont. U.S. |
| Death Place: | Middlebury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | West Salisbury Cemetery, Salisbury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Hattie Jane Dyer (m. 1879) |
| Profession: | Banker Businessman |
| Party: | Republican |
John Eliakim Weeks (June 14, 1853 – September 10, 1949) was an American politician from Vermont. He served as the 61st governor of Vermont from 1927 to 1931.
Weeks was born in Salisbury, Vermont, on June 14, 1853, the son of Ebenezer Weeks and Elizabeth (Dyer) Weeks. He attended the county schools and Middlebury High School. He married Hattie J. Dyer of Salisbury in 1879.[1] She died in 1942, and they had no children.
Weeks operated a farm and operated several other businesses, including growing and selling hay, raising and selling livestock, selling insurance, and appraising and settling estates. He became president of the Addison County Trust Company and the Columbus Smith Trust Company, and served on the board of directors for both the Brandon National Bank and the National Bank of Middlebury.
A Republican, Weeks served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1888 to 1890. He served as Assistant Judge of Addison County from 1892 to 1894. He moved to Middlebury, Vermont in 1896 and that year was also elected to the Vermont State Senate. In 1896 he was also elected trustee of the state industrial school (later named the Weeks School).[2] He returned to the Vermont House in 1912, and was Speaker from 1915 to 1917. Weeks became Director of State Institutions in 1917 and served until 1923.[3] Weeks was Vermont's Commissioner of Public Welfare from 1923 to 1926.
Weeks was elected Governor in 1926. In 1928 he became the first Vermont Governor elected to a second two-year term, arguing that he should be given an exemption from the Republican Party's Mountain Rule in order to oversee efforts to recover from the great flood of 1927. Weeks served from January 6, 1927, to January 8, 1931. In addition to flood recovery efforts, the Weeks administration was marked by an average of forty-nine miles of road annually being paved on a pay-as-you-go basis.[4]
In 1930, Weeks was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Vermont's 1st District. This district was scheduled to be eliminated due to redistricting, and incumbent Republican Elbert S. Brigham was not running for reelection. Weeks argued that serving one term and then retiring would be a fitting capstone to his career, and would ensure that two incumbent Republicans did not have to run against each other in a 1932 primary for Vermont's sole U.S. House seat. Weeks won the seat and served one term, 1931 to 1933.[5] After serving in Congress, Weeks returned to his Middlebury business interests.
Weeks was a longtime trustee of Middlebury College, from which he received the honorary degrees of M.A. in 1912 and LL.D. in 1927.[6] [7] In 1927, he received an honorary LL.D. from Norwich University.[8]
Weeks died in Middlebury on September 10, 1949. At 96 years and 88 days, he remains the longest lived of all Vermont governors.
He is interred at West Salisbury Cemetery, Salisbury, Vermont.[9]