John E. Shaw Explained

John E. Shaw
Birth Date:17 March 1968
Birth Place:Norton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Allegiance:United States
Branch:
Branch Label:Branch
Serviceyears:
  • 2020–2023 (Space Force)
Rank:Lieutenant General
Commands:
Awards:
Alma Mater:
    Spouse:Tonia Shaw
    Signature:John E. Shaw signature.svg

    John Edwin Shaw (born March 17, 1968) is a retired United States Space Force lieutenant general who last served as the deputy commander of the United States Space Command from 2020 to 2023. He previously served as commander of the Combined Force Space Component Command and deputy commander of Space Operations Command.

    Shaw is from Norton, Massachusetts. He entered the United States Air Force in 1990 after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy. A career space operations officer, he served in various operations and staff positions in the Air Force, including commanding the Fourteenth Air Force, 21st Space Wing, 50th Operations Group, and 4th Space Operations Squadron. He transferred to the Space Force in 2020 he was promoted to lieutenant general and became the second deputy commander of the United States Space Command.

    Shaw has received graduate degrees from the University of Washington and George Washington University. He was also a senior fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School. He was a contender for the chief of space operations position. He has written extensively on the space domain and the future of the military's role in space.[1] In 2023, he retired from active duty. After retiring, he joined the advisory board of Sierra Space and the board of directors of Stoke Space.

    Early life and education

    John Edwin Shaw[2] was born on March 17, 1968.[3] Raised in Norton, Massachusetts, he is a distinguished graduate from the United States Air Force Academy in 1990 with a B.S. degree in astronautical engineering and a minor in Russian language.[4] He later earned an M.S. degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the University of Washington in 1991 with a thesis entitled Optimal Control Designs for an Inverted Cart-Pendulum Array.[2] He went on to receive two M.A. degrees in 1998 and 2004: one in organizational management from George Washington University and one in military operational arts and sciences from Air Command and Staff College, respectively. He also completed a M.S. degree in national security strategy in 2008 from the National War College. He was also a senior executive fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School in 2010.[5]

    Military career

    After graduating from the United States Air Force Academy, Shaw was commissioned into the United States Air Force on May 30, 1990. For a year, he studied at the University of Washington.[5]

    His first operational assignment was at the 1st Space Operations Squadron from 1991 to 1994 where he was the deputy crew commander and spacecraft systems engineer. In October 1994, he was assigned as the flight commander and chief of mission analysis at the Mission Control Complex IX, Operating Division 4, Onizuka Air Force Station in California. From 1996 to 1998, he was an intern in the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Space and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.[5]

    Shaw was assigned to locations outside the United States from 1998 to 2001. He was first assigned to Ramstein Air Base, Germany for a year as the chief of special information warfare plans for the 32nd Air Operations Group. He was then deployed for two months to Naples, Italy where he was chief of special technical operations for Joint Task Force Noble Anvil during the Kosovo War. After that, he was assigned as the executive officer for director of aerospace operations of the United States Air Forces in Europe.[5]

    In 2001, Shaw became a field grade officer, having been promoted to major, and was reassigned to the Air Force headquarters as the deputy chief of the strategy branch in the Directorate for Space Operations and Integration. For a year after that, he was a speechwriter for the secretary of the Air Force and chief of staff, assigned to their executive action group. He spent almost a year at the Air Command and Staff College where he earned an M.A. degree. From 2004 to 2005, he served as the first operations officer for the newly activated 25th Space Control Tactics Squadron. After such tour, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He took command of the 4th Space Operations Squadron in June 2005 from Ronald L. Huntley, which he commanded for two years. After his first command duty, he spent a year as a student at the National War College where he completed an M.S. degree in national security strategy.

    Shaw was then promoted to colonel in 2008 and assigned as director of the United States Strategic Command commander's action group, serving under General Kevin P. Chilton. On July 1, 2010, he took command of the 50th Operations Group. After two years, he was assigned to the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Space Policy) as a senior policy advisor.[5]

    After his assignment in Washington, Shaw took command of the 21st Space Wing on July 26, 2013. On June 5, 2015, before relinquishing command to Douglas Schiess, he was promoted to brigadier general.[6] [7] From June 2015 to June 2017, he was assigned to the U.S. Strategic Command as the deputy director for global operations. After that, he was reassigned to the Air Force Space Command first as the director of strategic plans, programs, requirements, and analysis from 2017 to 2018 and then as deputy commander of the major command from 2018 to 2019 after he was promoted to major general.[5]

    Shaw took over command of the Combined Force Space Component Command and Fourteenth Air Force after he and Major General Stephen N. Whiting traded their current positions, with Whiting taking over Shaw's position as deputy commander of the Air Force Space Command.[8] On December 20, 2019, with the establishment of the United States Space Force, the Fourteenth Air Force was temporarily redesignated as the Space Operations Command.[9] On October 21, 2020, the Space Operations Command in Vandenberg Air Force Base was inactivated prior to the activation of a separate Space Operations Command, a new field command for which Shaw became the deputy commander.[10] [11]

    On September 30, 2020, Shaw was nominated for transfer to the Space Force,[12] promotion to lieutenant general,[13] and assignment as deputy commander of the United States Space Command.[14] [15] He relinquished command of the Combined Force Space Component Command on November 16, 2020, to Major General DeAnna Burt.[16] He was promoted and transferred to the Space Force on November 23, 2020, in a ceremony at the U.S. Air Force Academy and took on duties as deputy commander of U.S. Space Command the next day.[17] On October 5, 2023, he relinquished his position as deputy commander after he extension caused by Senator Tommy Tuberville's hold on his successor's nomination.[18]

    Shaw held his retirement ceremony on September 8, 2023. His official retirement was on November 1, 2023.[5]

    Civilian career

    After retiring, Shaw joined the national security space strategic advisory group of Sierra Space.[19] [20] In April 2024, Stoke Space appointed him to their board of directors.[21]

    Personal life

    Shaw is married to Tonia Shaw.[6] [17]

    Awards and decorations

    Shaw is the recipient of the following awards:[5]

    Defense Distinguished Service Medal
    Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
    Defense Superior Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
    Legion of Merit with one bronze oak leaf cluster
    Defense Meritorious Service Medal
    Meritorious Service Medal with four bronze oak leaf clusters
    Joint Service Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
    Joint Service Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
    Air Force Achievement Medal
    Joint Meritorious Unit Award with three bronze oak leaf clusters
    Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with two bronze oak leaf clusters
    Air Force Organizational Excellence Award with one bronze oak leaf cluster
    Combat Readiness Medal
    National Reconnaissance Office Distinguished Service Medal (Gold Medal)
    National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
    Kosovo Campaign Medal with one bronze service star
    Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
    Armed Forces Service Medal
    Air and Space Campaign Medal
    Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
    Air Force Longevity Service Award with one silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
    Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
    Air Force Training Ribbon

    Dates of promotion

    ! Rank !! Branch !! Date
    Air Force May 30, 1990
    May 30, 1992
    May 30, 1994
    May 1, 2001
    May 1, 2005
    October 1, 2008
    June 5, 2015
    August 17, 2018
    Space Force November 23, 2020

    Writings

    Op-eds

    Books

    Articles

    Thesis

    External links

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    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Two finalists emerge for next Space Force chief: Sources . 2022-03-16 . Hitchens . Theresa . Breaking Defense.
    2. Shaw . John Edwin . M.S. . 1991 . Optimal Control Designs for an Inverted Cart-Pendulum Array . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812061428/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA243370.pdf. live. August 12, 2021.
    3. Book: Worden . Simon P. . Shaw . John E. . 2002 . Whither Space Power? Forging a Strategy for the New Century . . . ix . 1-58566-111-2 .
    4. Book: Polaris . 1990 . . . XXXII . 224 . August 12, 2021.
    5. Web site: Lieutenant General John E. Shaw. United States Space Force. December 2023. 2024-03-01.
    6. Web site: Wing commander pins on first star. Staff Writer. June 11, 2015.
    7. Web site: Guidon passed as 21st Space Wing changes command. June 22, 2015.
    8. News: Shaw and Whiting trade places, both Space Commands win big. November 21, 2019. Chiles. Cody. Air Force Space Command. May 23, 2020.
    9. News: 14th Air Force Redesignated as Space Operations Command. December 27, 2019. Chiles. Cody. Vandenberg Air Force Base. May 22, 2020.
    10. Web site: USSF field command structure reduces command layers, focuses on space warfighter needs. 30 June 2020. United States Space Force. Kirby. Lynn. October 4, 2021. "The staff and operations elements of USSF at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, which is also the former AFSPC, will become the headquarters SpOC. There is an existing unit at Vandenberg AFB, California, named Space Operations Command, which will be renamed upon activation of the field command SpOC.".
    11. Web site: Space Force establishes the first of three field commands. Nathan. Strout. October 21, 2020. Defense News.
    12. Web site: PN2256 — Maj. Gen. John E. Shaw — Space Force. September 30, 2020. United States Congress. October 1, 2020.
    13. Web site: PN2255 — Maj. Gen. John E. Shaw — Space Force. September 30, 2020. United States Congress. October 1, 2020.
    14. Web site: Shaw Nominated for SPACECOM's No. 2 Job. October 2, 2020.
    15. Web site: General Officer Announcement. October 1, 2020. United States Department of Defense. October 1, 2020.
    16. Web site: Combined Force Space Component Command welcomes new commander at VAFB. November 16, 2020. KSBY.
    17. Web site: Shaw receives third star, transfers to Space Force. Space Operations Command (SpOC).
    18. Web site: Honoring a Leader Focused on Space. 2023-10-11. United States Space Command.
    19. Web site: Retired U.S. Space Force, Lt. Gen. John E. Shaw, has joined Sierra Space’s National Security Space Strategic Advisor Group.. LinkedIn. 2024-03-01.
    20. Web site: Sierra Space Leadership. Sierra Space. 2024-03-01.
    21. Web site: Stoke Space Names Retired U.S. Space Force Lt. Gen. John E. Shaw to Board of Directors, Paul Croci as Chief Financial Officer. 2024-04-08. PR Newswire.