John E. Murray Explained

John Einar Murray
Birth Date:22 November 1918
Birth Place:Clifton, New Jersey
Death Place:Norfolk, Virginia
Allegiance:United States of America
Serviceyears:1941–1974
Rank: Major General
Battles:World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Awards:Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (5)
Bronze Star Medal

John Einar Murray (22 November 1918 – 1 September 2008) was a United States Army Major General, who served as Defense Attaché to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Early life

Murray was born on 22 November 1918 in Clifton, New Jersey.[1] [2] [3]

Military service

While studying at St. John's University, he was drafted into the Army on 9 July 1941 just before the United States entered World War II. Murray was promoted to warrant officer on 11 September 1942 and commissioned as a second lieutenant on 6 January 1943. He later completed an LL.B. degree at New York Law School in October 1949 and an M.A. degree in international affairs at George Washington University in 1961. Murray also graduated from the United States Army War College in 1961.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Murray's Army career spanned three wars and ten military campaigns.[3] He was promoted to brigadier general on 2 June 1970 and major general on 1 March 1972.[2] In January 1973, Murray was appointed as Defense Attaché to South Vietnam.[5]

In late August 1974, Murray wrote that “without proper support the RVNAF (Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces) are going lose, maybe not next week, or next month, but after the year they are going to.”[6]

Murray retired from active duty in the Army on 1 September 1974.[2]

Later life

In June 1975, Murray was conferred an honorary LL.D. degree by New York Law School.[2] [7]

In 1988, Murray was appointed Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict by President Ronald Reagan. He retired from government service in 1989.[3]

After his death in Norfolk, Virginia in 2008, he was interred at Arlington National Cemetery with his wife Elaine Claire Murray (10 September 1921 – 3 May 1970).[3] [8]

Notes and References

  1. Book: U.S. Army Register: Active and Retired List . 1 January 1966 . I . 410 . Department of the Army . Washington, D.C. . 31 October 2021.
  2. Web site: Resume of Service Career of John Einar Murray, Major General . 1 June 1985 . U.S. Army Transportation Command . 31 October 2021 . 20 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220420015710/https://transportation.army.mil/history/GO_bios/murray.pdf . dead .
  3. News: John E. Murray . 16–18 November 2008 . The Washington Post . 31 October 2021.
  4. Book: Commencement Exercises . 29 October 1949 . New York Law School . 4 November 2021.
  5. Book: Veith, George. Black April The Fall of South Vietnam 1973-75. Encounter Books. 2012. 9781594035722. 56.
  6. News: Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war. The Guardian. Martin Woollacott. 21 April 2015. 31 January 2019.
  7. Book: 83rd Commencement Exercises . 8 June 1975 . New York Law School . 1 September 2021.
  8. Web site: Murray, John E . ANCExplorer . U.S. Army . 31 October 2021.