| John Noel Dowland | |
| Birth Date: | 1914 11, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Lewisham, England |
| Death Place: | Luqa, Malta |
| Placeofburial: | Capuccini Naval Cemetery, Malta |
| Allegiance: | United Kingdom |
| Branch: | Royal Air Force |
| Rank: | Wing Commander |
| Battles: | Second World War |
| Awards: | George Cross |
John Noel Dowland, GC (6 November 1914 – 13 January 1942) was a Royal Air Force officer of the Second World War and a recipient of the George Cross.[1]
Dowland was the son of the vicar of Ruscombe, the Rev. F.M. Dowland, and educated at St John's School, Leatherhead before taking him flight training at Cranwell in 1934.[1] After Cranwell he was a gazette as a pilot officer and joined a squadron of Bomber Command.[1] At the outbreak of World War II he took command of a unit overseas.[1]
Dowland was a Royal Air Force officer of the Second World War and a recipient of the George Cross.[1] Along with civilian armament instructor Leonard Henry Harrison, Dowland was awarded the George Cross for his gallantry in defusing a bomb that had fallen on the grain ship SS Kildare in Immingham docks on 11 February 1940.[1] The bomb proved extremely difficult to defuse as it had embedded itself at an extreme angle in the main deck. The citation, which appeared in the London Gazette on 7 January 1941, noted that he displayed the same "conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in circumstances of exceptional danger and difficulty" when defusing a bomb on a trawler in June 1940.[2]
His and Harrison's actions were the earliest to be awarded the George Cross, although Thomas Alderson's award was the first to be announced.[3] [4]
Dowland later achieved the rank of wing commander, but was killed when taking part in a raid on Pantelleria on 13 January 1942. After the aircraft he was piloting was damaged by anti-aircraft fire, Dowland attempted an emergency landing at Luqa, Malta. Both he and his observer were killed in the subsequent crash. Dowland is buried in Capuccini Naval Cemetery, Malta.[5]