John Cordeaux (ornithologist) explained

John Cordeaux
Honorific Suffix:	FRGS, MBOU
Birth Date:	27 February 1831
Birth Place:	Foston, Leicestershire, England
Death Place:	Great Coates, England
Nationality:	British
Occupation:	ornithologist
Known For:	work on bird migration

John Cordeaux, (27 February 1831, Foston, Leicestershire – 1 August 1899, Great Coates House) was one of the foremost English amateur naturalist and ornithologist of his day,^[1] known for his work with the British Association on bird migration.

Biography

Cordeaux was the son of Rev. John Cordeaux, rector of Hooton Roberts, Yorkshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Taylor, of Tothill, Lincolnshire. On his mother's side he descended from Edward I.^[2]

Cordeaux lived at Great Coates House, near Grimsby, and was a justice of the peace. In 1860, he married Mary Ann (d. 1922), daughter of William Wilson, MD. They had two sons; the younger, Colonel Edward Kyme Cordeaux, was father of the Conservative politician John Cordeaux.^[3]

In 1893 Cordeaux became the first president of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union.

Ornithology

Cordeaux began his study of bird migration on the coasts of the counties of Lincolnshire (where he lived) and Yorkshire. In 1872 he published a summary of the results of years of observations in his book Birds of the Humber District. In 1874 he was elected as a member of the British Ornithologists' Union.^[4] In the autumn of that same year he went to the island of Heligoland to learn about the ornithological knowledge accumulated by Heinrich Gätke; soon after the visit Cordeaux wrote a paper for The Ibis describing Gätke's collection.^[5] In 1879 Cordeaux collaborated with J. A. Harvie-Brown in persuading keepers of lighthouses and lightvessels on the coasts of England and Scotland to accumulate information on bird migration. At the summer 1880 meeting at Swansea, the British Association formed a committee headed by Alfred Newton with Cordeaux as secretary; the purpose of the committee was to systematically continue the work which Cordeaux and Harvie-Brown had shown to be practicable. At the summer 1896 meeting of the British Association at Liverpool, W. Eagle Clarke presented a Digest of the Observations for the committee's findings.^[6]

For thirty-five years, Cordeaux made ornithological contributions to The Ibis, The Zoologist and several other journals. In 1894 he was the president of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union.^[7]

Bibliography

Among the published works of John Cordeaux are:

• Book: Cordeaux, John . John Cordeaux (ornithologist). Birds of the Humber District. 1872. London. van Voorst. ^[8]
• The Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union. 1895. Address to The Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, Delivered at Lincoln, May 24th, 1894, by John Cordeaux, M.B.O.U., president (1893).. 1895 . 1–12. Cordeaux . John . John Cordeaux . 2.
• Encyclopedia: Cordeaux . John . John Cordeaux (ornithologist) . 2. Order Anseres. British Birds with their Nests and Eggs in six volumes. 1896. Hull / London. Brumby & Clarke Ltd.. 4. 52–203. . ^[9]
• Book: Cordeaux, John . John Cordeaux (ornithologist) . 2 . A list of British birds belonging to the Humber districht : having a special reference to their migrations. Revised to April, 1899. 1899. London. R.H. Porter. . ^[10]

Sources

• Newton . Alfred . Alfred Newton . Obituary: Mr. John Cordeaux . . 24 August 1899 . 60 . 1556 . 398 . 10.1038/060398a0 . 43576461 . free .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Description of 'Papers of John Cordeaux, 1864–1899. Hull University Archives, Hull History Centre. GB 50 U DCR'. Archives Hub website. 2 April 2019.
2. Burke's Landed Gentry, eighteenth edition, vol. I, ed. Peter Townend, 1965, p. 166
3. Burke's Landed Gentry, eighteenth edition, vol. I, ed. Peter Townend, 1965, p. 166
4. 1874 . The Ibis. British Ornithologists' Union. 1874 . 2020-04-12 . 4 . 3 . v.
5. The Ibis (1875, pp. 172–188)

6. see also: Book: Clarke, William Eagle . William Eagle Clarke. Bird migration in Great Britain and Ireland: Report of the Committee, consisting of Prof. Newton (Chairman), Mr. John Cordeaux (Secretary), Mr. John A. Harvie-Brown, Mr. R.M. Barrington, Mr. W. Eagle Clarke and Rev. E.P. Knubley, appointed for the purpose of making a Digest of Observations on the Migrations of Birds at Lighthouses and Lightvessels, 1880–87. 1896. London. British Association for the Advancement of Science. 904029442. and the same in Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 66th meeting (1896), p. 451–477

7. Book: Obituary: John Cordeaux. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society 1899–1900 to 1903–1904. 7. 1904. 100–101. https://books.google.com/books?id=g0JMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA100.

8. , digital copy and another copy in HathiTrust Digital Library; copy in Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL).

9. see also this copy in archive.org and a copy in HathiTrust Digital Library.

10. copy in BHL.