John Colton Greene Explained
John Colton Greene (March 5, 1917, Indianapolis, Indiana – November 12, 2008, Pacific Grove, California) was an American historian of science.
Biography
His father was a professor at the University of South Dakota.[1] John C. Greene grew up in Vermillion, South Dakota, where he graduated in 1934 from Vermillion High School. He graduated in 1938 with a B.A. from the University of South Dakota. In 1939 he graduated with an M.A. in American history from Harvard University and continued studying there for his Ph.D. until 1942 when his academic career was interrupted by WW II. From September 1942 to April 1946, he served in the U.S. Army, travelled to five continents, and attained the rank of captain.[2] While stationed in Teheran, he, as a first lieutenant, met Ellen Wiemann (1917–1998), a Red Cross nurse from Larchmont, New York. They married in Cairo, Egypt in November 1945. In early 1946 they returned to the United States to live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he studied at Harvard until 1948. Although no longer domiciled in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he eventually completed the work for his Harvard Ph.D. in history in 1952.[3] The couple lived from 1948 to 1967 in various Midwestern university towns with one academic year (1962–1963) in Berkeley, California. During the years from 1948 to 1967, they raised three children, Ruth, Ned, and John David. John C. Greene taught from 1948 to 1952 as an instructor at the University of Chicago, from 1952 to 1956 as an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, from 1956 to 1962 as an associate (and then full) professor at Iowa State University, from 1962 to 1963 as a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and from 1963 to 1967 as a full professor at the University of Kansas. At the University of Connecticut, he was a full professor from 1967 until 1987, when he retired as professor emeritus. After his wife Ellen died in 1998, he moved from Storrs, Connecticut, to California,[2] where he died in 2008.
Greene wrote several monographs and numerous essays and book reviews. His work deals with "early American science, the rise and development of evolutionary ideas in Western thought, and the historical relations of science, religion, and world view."[2]
For the academic year 1966–1967, Greene was a Guggenheim Fellow.[4] He was in 1974 a visiting scholar at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and in 1978 a visiting historian at the National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institution. He was from 1975 to 1977 the president of the History of Science Society. In 1983 he was elected a fellow of the American Antiquarian Society/[5] In 1989 a collection of essays was dedicated to him.[6] In 2002 he received the George Sarton Medal.
Selected publications
Articles
- 10.1086/348356. Some Aspects of American Astronomy 1750-1815 . 1954 . Greene . John C. . Isis . 45 . 4 . 339–358 . 145808158 .
- 2. 10.1086/348635. Science and the Public in the Age of Jefferson . 1958 . Greene . John C. . Isis . 49 . 155 . 13–25 . 13513223 . 397032 .
- 2. 985427. Darwin and Religion . Greene . John C. . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 1959 . 103 . 5 . 716–725 .
- 2. 10.2307/1894249. 1894249 . American Science Comes of Age, 1780-1820 . Greene . John C. . The Journal of American History . 1968 . 55 . 1 . 22–41 .
- 2. 4330636. Reflections on the Progress of Darwin Studies . Greene . John C. . Journal of the History of Biology . 1975 . 8 . 2 . 243–273 . 10.1007/BF00130440 . 11609895 .
- 2. 4331216. From Aristotle to Darwin: Reflections on Ernst Mayr's Interpretation in "The Growth of Biological Thought" . Greene . John C. . Mayr . E. . Journal of the History of Biology . 1992 . 25 . 2 . 257–284 . 10.1007/BF00162842 . 11623043 . 32180546 .
- 2. 4331117. The Interaction of Science and World View in Sir Julian Huxley's Evolutionary Biology . Greene . John C. . Journal of the History of Biology . 1990 . 23 . 1 . 39–55 . 10.1007/BF00158154 . 11622467 . 38002182 .
- 2. 10.1023/A:1006544406231. Reflections on Ernst Mayr's This is Biology . 1999 . Greene . John C. . Biology & Philosophy . 14 . 103–116 . 169058093 .
- Book: Offer, John. 2000. Chapter 9. Biology and social theory in the nineteenth century: Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer by J. C. Greene. Herbert Spencer: Critical assessments of leading sociologists. 2. 203–226. Taylor & Francis . 9780415181853 . https://books.google.com/books?id=jufSxd9n8OEC&pg=PA203.
Books
- Book: The Death of Adam: Evolution and its impact on western thought. Iowa State University Press. 1959. 9780813803906. [7]
- Book: Darwin and the Modern World View. Louisiana State University Press. 1961. B0007DL5QS. [8]
- Book: 1973 pbk edition. 0-8071-0062-5. Greene . John C. . February 1973 . LSU Press .
- with John G. Burke, Book: The Science of Minerals in the Age of Jefferson. 1978. American Philosophicl Society. Philadelphia. 0871696843. [9]
- Book: Science, ideology, and world view: Essays in the History of Evolutionary Ideas. University of California Press. 1981. 0520042174. [10] [11]
- Book: American Science in the Age of Jefferson. Ames, Iowa. Iowa State University Press. 1984. 9780813801018. [12] [13]
- Book: Debating Darwin: adventures of a scholar. Claremont, California. Regina Books. 1999. 0941690857. [14] [15]
- Book: A scholar goes to war. Claremont, California. Paige Press. 2005. 1930053371. 2006271635.
References
- Book: Kreitzer, Stewart Edward. World views in collision: The dialogue between John Greene and Ernst Mayr (1959-2005). University of Florida. 2013. 144.
- doctoral dissertation
.
- Web site: John C. Greene Papers at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center. Archives & Special Collections, UConn Library, University of Connecticut (uconn.edu).
- News: Obituary. Greene, Ellen W.. Hartford Courant. January 29, 1998.
- Web site: John C. Greene. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- Web site: John C. Greene. Institute for Advanced Study. 9 December 2019 .
- Book: Moore, James Richard. History, Humanity and Evolution: Essays for John C. Greene . 9780521524780 . 3 October 2002 . Cambridge University Press .
- 10.1017/S0003598X00029586. Review of The Death of Adam by John C. Greene. 1962 . Rodden . Judith . Antiquity . 36 . 141 . 61–62 . 164004750 .
- Review: Darwin and the Modern World View by John C. Greene. Crowell, Sears. The American Biology Teacher. 1963. 25. 2. 140–141. 10.2307/4440271. 4440271 . p. 141
- 10.1086/352327. Review of The Science of Minerals in the Age of Jefferson by John C. Greene and John G. Burke . 1979 . White . George W. . Isis . 70 . 3 . 475–476 .
- 10.1086/353060. Review of Science, Ideology, and World View: Essays in the History of Evolutionary Ideas by John C. Greene . 1982 . Oldroyd . David . David R. Oldroyd. Isis . 73 . 3 . 443–444 . p. 444
- 10.1017/S0007087400026960. Review of Science, ideology, and world view: Essays in the history of evolutionary ideas by John C. Greene . 1983 . Ridley . Mark . Mark Ridley (zoologist) . The British Journal for the History of Science . 16 . 2 . 214–215 . 145570343 .
- Frick, George F.. 10.1086/ahr/90.4.1008. Review of American Science in the Age of Jefferson by John C. Greene. The American Historical Review . 1985 .
- 10.2307/1903759. 1903759 . Reingold . Nathan . Reviewed work: American Science in the Age of Jefferson by John C. Greene . The Journal of American History . 1985 . 72 . 1 . 135–136 .
- Web site: Debating Darwin: adventures of a scholar / John C. Greene. 1999. Library Catalogue, Wellcome Collection.
- News: Review of Debating Darwin: Adventures of a Scholar by John C. Greene. Durant, John. July 11, 1999. The New York Times . 28, Section 7.