John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl Somers
Order1:Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire
Term Start1:1817
Term End1:1841
Monarch1:George III
George IV
William IV
Victoria
Predecessor1:The Earl of Essex
Successor1:The Lord Bateman
Birth Date:1760 5, df=yes
Nationality:British
Spouse:(1) Margaret Nash (d. 1831) (2) Jane Cocks (d. 1868)

John Somers Cocks, 1st Earl Somers (6 May 1760 – 5 January 1841), known as The Lord Somers between 1806 and 1821, was a British peer and politician.

Background and education

Somers was the son of Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers, and Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Eliot. He was educated at Westminster and St Alban Hall, Oxford.[1]

Political career

Somers sat as Member of Parliament for West Looe between 1782 and 1784,[1] [2] for Grampound between 1784 and 1790[1] [3] and finally for Reigate between 1790 and 1806.[1] [4] The latter year he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords. In 1817 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire, a post he held until his death in 1841.[1] In 1821 he was created Earl Somers and accorded additional style Viscount Eastnor, of Eastnor Castle in the County of Hereford, to be the courtesy style of the eldest son of the Earl.

Starting in the 1790s he had served with the Worcester Yeomen Cavalry.

Family

Lord Somers was twice married. He married as his first wife Margaret, daughter of Reverend Treadway Russell Nash, on 19 March 1785.[5] They had three sons and one daughter. His eldest son, Edward Charles Cocks, a British Army officer, was killed at the Siege of Burgos in 1812 during the Peninsular War, greatly to the regret of the Duke of Wellington, who valued him highly.

After his first wife's death in February 1831, he married as his second wife his first cousin, Jane, daughter of James Cocks and widow of Reverend George Waddington, in 1834. They had no children. Somers died in January 1841, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his second but eldest surviving son, John. The Countess Somers died in November 1868.[1]

References

Notes and References

  1. http://thepeerage.com/p2710.htm thepeerage.com John Sommers Cocks, 1st Earl Sommers
  2. Web site: leighrayment.com House of Commons: Waterloo to West Looe . 29 June 2009 . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20090501184856/http://leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons2.htm . 1 May 2009 .
  3. Web site: leighrayment.com House of Commons: Gorbals to Guildford . 29 June 2009 . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20101231171509/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Gcommons2.htm . 31 December 2010 .
  4. Web site: leighrayment.com House of Commons: Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth to Rochdale . 29 June 2009 . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20170609224535/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Rcommons1.htm . 9 June 2017 .
  5. Obituary; with Anecdotes of remarkable persons . The Gentleman's Magazine . 81 . 6 . 603 . London . June 1811 .