John Brind Explained

Honorific Prefix:General
Sir John Brind
Birth Date:9 February 1878
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch:British Army
Serviceyears:1897–1941
Rank:General
Servicenumber:18615
Unit:Royal Artillery
Commands:Southern Command, India
International Forces in the Saar
4th Division
Battles:Second Boer War
First World War
Second World War
Awards:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order

General Sir John Edward Spencer Brind, (9 February 1878 – 14 October 1954) was a British Army officer who commanded the 4th Division.

Military career

Educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Brind was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in December 1897.[1] He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1899 to 1900, where he took part in operations in the Orange Free State, including engagements near Vet River and Sand River, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 23 December 1900. After the war, he was promoted to the rank of captain on 11 April 1902, and served with the Native Mountain Artillery in India.

Following the outbreak of the First World War, which saw him attending the Staff College, Camberley as a student,[2] Brind was sent to France as a captain with the Royal Garrison Artillery on 16 August 1914.[3] He then served as a general staff officer with the 56th (London) Division from 6 February 1916 to 31 October 1916.[4] He then became a brigadier on the general staff of XI Corps, part of the Fifth Army.[5]

After the war, Brind became Deputy Director at the War Office in 1923, colonel Royal Artillery at Aldershot Command in 1925 and brigadier on the general staff at Aldershot Command in 1927.[1] After becoming major general, Royal Artillery in India in 1930, he went on to be Deputy Chief of the General Staff at Army Headquarters, India in 1931 and then General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1933.[1] His final appointments were as Commander-in-Chief, International Force in the Saar in 1934, Adjutant-General, India in 1936 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command in October 1937, serving in that role in the early years of the Second World War before retiring in 1941.[1]

Retirement

In retirement Brind became Deputy Regional Commissioner for the North Eastern Region of England.[6] He also wrote a Brind family history.[7]

Sources

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Notes and References

  1. http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/BRIND2.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  2. Smart, p. 40
  3. J.E.S. Brind's WWI Medal Index Card, The National Archive, Kew, Surrey, England.
  4. Dudley-Ward, C.H., 'The 56th Division' (Pub. John Murray (1921), p. 315.
  5. Official History 1918 Volume V, p 125 and Appendix I.
  6. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1941/jul/24/deputy-regional-commissioners Deputy Regional Commissioners
  7. Web site: The history of the Brinds . 20 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120922014119/http://www.brind.tv/html/brind2.html . 22 September 2012 . dead .