John Briggs (bishop) explained

Type:bishop
Honorific-Prefix:The Right Reverend
John Briggs
Bishop of Beverley
Church:Roman Catholic
Diocese:Diocese of Beverley
Appointed:29 September 1850
Term End:17 September 1860
Successor:Robert Cornthwaite
Ordination:19 July 1814 (priest)
Ordained By:William Gibson
Consecration:29 June 1833 (bishop)
Consecrated By:Thomas Penswick
Birth Date:20 May 1789
Birth Place:Barton Moss, near Eccles, England
Death Date:4 January 1861 (aged 72)
Death Place:York, England
Buried:St. Leonard's Chapel, Hazlewood, near Tadcaster, England
Nationality:English
Religion:Roman Catholic

John Briggs (20 May 1788 – 4 January 1861) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first Bishop of Beverley from 1850 to 1860.

Early life

John Briggs was born in Barton Moss, near Eccles, Lancashire, England. He was educated at Sedgley Park School, Wolverhampton. On 13 October 1804 he entered St. Cuthbert's College in County Durham. He received the Tonsure and the four Minor Orders on 14 December 1804. Afterwards, he was ordained a subdeacon on 19 December 1812, a deacon on 3 April 1813, and a priest on 19 July 1814;[1] all ordinations by William Gibson, Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District.[2]

Briggs remained at the college as a professor. In 1818, he was sent on a mission to Chester, and remained there fourteen years.[3] One of his students in Chester was Thomas Grant, (later rector of the English College, Rome and future bishop of the Diocese of Southwark). Grant's mother had died when he was ten, so when his father's military unit was deployed from Chester, the thirteen year old remained with Briggs's household to continue his education before entering St. Cuthbert's himself; financed largely by Briggs from Lancaster District funds. Grant spent over three years with Dr. Briggs and from the day he left him until the day Briggs died, Grant made a point of writing to him annually on the anniversary of his entrance to St. Cuthbert's to thank him for his kindness to him while under his roof.[4] On 28 March 1828 Briggs was elected President of St. Cuthbert's and returned to Ushaw. He remained at the college until 11 August 1832.[2]

Episcopal career

On 22 January 1833, he was appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District.[5] He received his episcopal consecration at Ushaw College on 29 June 1833, the principal consecrator was Bishop Thomas Penswick, Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Peter Augustine Baines, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District and Bishop Thomas Walsh, Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District.[6]

On the death of Bishop Thomas Penswick on 28 January 1836, Briggs succeeded as Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District. In 1840, two vicariates apostolic were created out of the Northern District, with Bishop Briggs appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Yorkshire District on 3 July 1840.[7]

On the restoration of the Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales by Pope Pius IX on 29 September 1850, he was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Beverley. He resigned as Bishop of Beverley on 17 September 1860 and died at his house in York on 4 January 1861, aged 72. A solemn Requiem Mass was held at St George's Pro-Cathedral, York on 9 January, followed by the bishop's burial in St. Leonard's Chapel, Hazlewood, near Tadcaster on 10 January 1861.[8]

Bibliography

. William Maziere Brady. The Episcopal Succession in England, Scotland and Ireland, A.D. 1400 to 1875. 1876. Tipografia Della Pace. Rome, Italy. 3. 280, 341, 396–398.

Notes and References

  1. , The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, pp. 396–397.
  2. , The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, p. 397.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=NyoJAAAAIAAJ&dq=John+Briggs+%28bishop%29&pg=PA328 Kent, Charles. "Briggs, John D.D." Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. VI, (Leslie Stevens, ed.) London. Macmillan, 1886, p. 327
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=GjYBAAAAQAAJ&dq=thomas+grant+bishop+of+southwark&pg=PA14 O'Meara, Kathleen (Grace Ramsay). Thomas Grant, First Bishop of Southwark, Smith, Elder & Co., London, 1874
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=sRQ1pjsz3g0C&dq=John+Briggs+%28bishop%29&pg=PA279 Brady, William Maziere. Annals of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Scotland, J. M. Stark, 1883, p. 279
  6. , The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, p. 280.
  7. , The Episcopal Succession, volume 3, pp. 279–280 and 340.
  8. http://www.dioceseofleeds.org.uk/d_archives/history2.php History: Previous Bishops