John Boyd (Wisconsin State Representative) Explained

John Boyd
State:Kansas
State House:Kansas
District:64th
Term Start:January 5, 1874
Term End:February 13, 1874
Predecessor:T. B. Eldridge
Successor:C. S. Brown
State1:Wisconsin
State Assembly1:Wisconsin
District1:Fond du Lac 3rd
Term Start1:January 1, 1870
Term End1:January 1, 1871
Predecessor1:Irenus K. Hamilton
Successor1:Gerrit T. Thorn
State Assembly2:Wisconsin
District2:Fond du Lac 4th
Term Start2:January 1, 1862
Term End2:January 1, 1863
Predecessor2:John W. Hall
Successor2:Samuel O'Hara
Term Start3:January 1, 1860
Term End3:January 1, 1861
Predecessor3:O. Hugo Petters
Successor3:John W. Hall
Term Start4:January 1, 1855
Term End4:January 1, 1856
Predecessor4:Nicholas M. Donaldson
Successor4:Joseph Wagner
Office5:Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
Term Start5:April 1861
Term End5:April 1862
Predecessor5:George W. Sawyer
Successor5:Benjamin F. Moore
Term Start6:April 1857
Term End6:April 1858
Predecessor6:Nicholas M. Donaldson
Successor6:William Plocker
Birth Date:1 May 1824
Birth Place:England, UK
Death Place:Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.
Spouse:married
Children:at least 1
Education:Trinity College Dublin
Profession:farmer
Father:Thomas Boyd
Relatives:Thomas Boyd (brother)

John Boyd (May 1, 1824July 2, 1882) was an Irish American immigrant, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He represented northern Fond du Lac County as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for four terms. He later served part of a term in the Kansas House of Representatives, but was unseated due to a dispute over his election.

Biography

John Boyd was born in England on May 1, 1824, and graduated from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland, in 1843.[1] He emigrated to the United States with his parents and siblings in 1844. The Boyd family settled at Calumet, in the Wisconsin Territory.[2]

Boyd became active with the Democratic Party of Wisconsin and was elected to four terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly from the district comprising northeastern Fond du Lac County. He served in the 1855, 1860, 1862, and 1870 sessions.[3] In addition, he was a member of the Fond du Lac County Board of Supervisors for nine years between 1854 and 1866, and was chairman for 1857 and 1861.[2]

After visiting his brothers-in-law in Kansas in 1871, he moved to Montgomery County, Kansas, with his wife and son, George.[4] [5]

He was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1873, with an apparent margin of victory of just four votes.[6] His Republican opponent, C. S. Brown challenged the results of the election in the Kansas House Committee on Elections, alleging he had identified at least four illegal votes for Boyd. The House ultimately voted to grant the seat to Brown in February 1874, by a narrow vote.[6] [7] [8] He remained involved in Kansas politics and served as an officer of the state Grange and was active in the Greenback movement in the latter half of the 1870s.[9] [10]

His health began to decline about 1880 and he returned to Wisconsin, hoping the environment would improve his health. After a year in Wisconsin, he returned to Kansas, feeling restored. Two months later, he began to fail again until finally, in June 1882, he decided to take another trip to Wisconsin. He died at Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, on July 2, 1882.[9]

Personal life and family

John Boyd was a son of Thomas Boyd (1785 - 1862) and his wife Ann. Thomas Boyd was an Irishman who served in the British Army, he brought the family to America and purchased land in Calumet and Fond du Lac.[2] John Boyd had several brothers and sisters, many of his brothers also became notable in early Wisconsin - Thomas Boyd served in the State Assembly,[2] Samuel Boyd became a county judge, and Adam Boyd was a prominent real estate dealer and businessman in Fond du Lac.[11]

Notes and References

  1. The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin . 1870 . State of Wisconsin . https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1870/reference/wi.wibluebk1870.i0020.pdf . Wisconsin State Government and State Institutions . 361 . February 14, 2022 .
  2. Book: The History of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin . 1880 . Western Historical Company . 393, 1029 . February 14, 2022 .
  3. State of Wisconsin 2007 - 2008 Blue Book . Barish . Lawrence S. . Lemanski . Lynn . 978-0-9752820-2-1 . 2007 . Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau . https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/misc/lrb/blue_book/2007_2008/300_feature.pdf . Feature Article: Those Who Served - Wisconsin Legislators 1848 - 2007 . 125 . February 14, 2022 .
  4. News: Personal - Mr. John Boyd . The Kansas Democrat. July 20, 1871. 5. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2016 .
  5. "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MF58-MKP : 14 July 2016), John Boyd, Fawn Creek, Montgomery, Kansas, United States; citing enumeration district ED 153, sheet 225C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0389; FHL microfilm 1,254,389.
  6. Book: Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Kansas . 1874 . . 245, 401 . February 14, 2022 .
  7. News: Liberal Republican and Democratic Convention . The Kansas Democrat. October 10, 1872. 4. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2016 .
  8. News: The Greenbackers . The Weekly Commonwealth. August 3, 1876. 4. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2016 .
  9. News: Died - Hon. John Boyd . The Independence Kansan . July 12, 1882 . 3 . February 14, 2022 . .
  10. News: Farmers' Clubs . The Kansas Democrat. March 14, 1873. 5. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2016 .
  11. News: Adam Boyd, an Early Lawrence Student, Died in Fond du Lac Saturday . . January 8, 1912 . 1 . February 14, 2022 . .