| John Barker | |
| Office1: | 53rd and 56th Mayor of Philadelphia |
| Term Start1: | October 18, 1808 |
| Term End1: | October 16, 1810 |
| Predecessor1: | Robert Wharton |
| Successor1: | Robert Wharton |
| Term Start2: | October 20, 1812 |
| Term End2: | October 19, 1813 |
| Predecessor2: | Michael Keppele |
| Successor2: | John Geyer |
| Death Place: | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic-Republican |
| Allegiance: |  United States |
| Rank: | Major General |
| Battles: | American Revolutionary War |
| Serviceyears: | 1777-1808 |
Major General John Barker (1746April 3, 1818) was twice mayor of Philadelphia. He was also a tailor.
Barker served in the Revolutionary War and remained active in the military through 1808, when he retired as Major General of the First Brigade, First Division.
He served twice as sheriff of Philadelphia, from 1794 to 1797 and 1803 to 1807. He was appointed an alderman of the city of Philadelphia by Governor Thomas McKean on October 22, 1800. He was elected mayor by the Select and Common Councils on October 20, 1808, and was re-elected in 1809 and again, after an interval of two years, in 1812.[1]
During the War of 1812, he served on the city's Committee of Defense.
He died in Philadelphia at age 72.[2]
He was the only son of James Barker. He was the father of playwright James Nelson Barker, who served in the army during the War of 1812, rising to the rank of major, and who was also later mayor of Philadelphia.