| Colonel John Banister | |
| Office: | Virginia House of Burgesses |
| Term Start: | 1765 |
| Term End: | 1769 |
| Term Start1: | 1772 |
| Term End1: | 1775 |
| Office2: | Virginia House of Delegates |
| Term Start2: | 1776 |
| Term End2: | 1778 |
| Term Start3: | 1781 |
| Term End3: | 1784 |
| Office4: | Second Continental Congress |
| Term Start4: | March 1778 |
| Term End4: | September 1779 |
| Office5: | Mayor (1st), Petersburg, Virginia |
| Term Start5: | 1785 |
| Term End5: | 1786 |
| Birth Date: | 26 December 1734 |
| Birth Place: | Hatcher's Run near Petersburg, Virginia, |
| Death Place: | Battersea Plantation, Petersburg, Virginia |
| Resting Place: | Hatcher's Run near Petersburg, Virginia |
| Spouse: | Elizabeth Munford (married 1755-70; her death), Elizabeth (Patsy) Bland (married 1770-75; her death), Agan (Nancy) Blair (married 1779-88; his death) |
| Father: | Capt. John Banister |
| Mother: | Wilmouth |
| Education: | Middle Temple, London, England |
John Banister (December 26, 1734 – September 30, 1788) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, planter, and slave owner from Petersburg, Virginia. As a member of the Second Continental Congress, he assisted in framing the Articles of Confederation, which became the nation's first constitution in 1781.
The son of John Banister and grandson of John Baptist Banister the naturalist, he was educated at Middle Temple in London, England, admitted on September 27, 1753. Banister served in the House of Burgesses (1765–1769, 1772–1775), Virginia House of Delegates (1776–1778, 1781–1784), and Second Continental Congress (1778–1779). While a delegate to the Continental Congress, he was a framer of the Articles of Confederation, which he signed on July 8, 1778. Banister also had served as a member of the Virginia Convention, which declared Virginia an independent state in 1776. He was appointed the first mayor of Petersburg in 1785.He was well informed on current affairs and an established writer.
Banister was married three times. His first marriage was to Elizabeth Munford in 1755. After her death in 1770, he married Elizabeth "Patsy" Bland, the daughter of Theodorick Bland of Cawsons and the sister of Colonel Theodorick Bland.[1] [2] His second wife died in 1775, and four years later Banister married Agan (Scottish for Anna) Blair of Williamsburg, daughter of John Blair Sr.[3]
Banister's suburban villa in Petersburg, Battersea, was built in 1768 in a five-part Palladian style. In 1782, Banister was listed in Dinwiddie County records with three free males, 46 adult slaves, 42 slaves under age, 28 horses, 126 cattle, and one chariot.[4]
During the Revolutionary War, Banister was a major and lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the Virginia line militia (1778–1781). General and Commander-in-Chief George Washington regarded him highly, as witnessed by a letter he wrote to him from Valley Forge.[5] In 1781, he aided in supplying his militia and in repelling the British from his state. Much of his personal property was lost. British forces under General William Phillips would commonly stop at his home in Battersea.[6]
Banister is buried in the family plot at Hatcher's Run, the family estate in Dinwiddie County, Virginia.