| John Baker Jr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term Start: | December 4, 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term End: | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor: | Donnie Harrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Date: | June 10, 1935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Death Place: | Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party: | Democratic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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John Haywood Baker Jr. (June 10, 1935 – October 31, 2007), nicknamed "Big John", was an American athlete and law enforcement officer. He played as defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) and was a member of four teams from 1958 to 1968. He served as sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina, from 1978 to 2002, becoming the first African-American sheriff in North Carolina since the Reconstruction era.[1]
Baker was born on June 10, 1935[2] in Raleigh, North Carolina. He was the son of John H. Baker Sr., the city's first African-American police officer.[1] Baker grew up in Raleigh's Oberlin neighborhood, attending Ligon High School and North Carolina Central University, where he graduated in 1958.[3] There he was a teammate of Herman Boone.
In 1959 Baker married a woman named Juanita. They remained married until his death.[4]
In the fifth round of the 1958 NFL draft, Baker was selected by the Los Angeles Rams, becoming the first football player from a predominantly black college drafted into the league.[5] Over eleven seasons he played for the Rams (1958–61), Philadelphia Eagles (1962), Pittsburgh Steelers (1963–67) and Detroit Lions (1968). With the Steelers, he was famous for his tackle on New York Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle in 1964, which left Tittle bloodied and helmet-less.
After Baker retired from the NFL, he worked as an aide for U.S. Senator Robert Morgan. He was also appointed to the state Parole Commission in 1970, the first black person to do so.[6] Baker was a member of the "Oval Table Gang", an informal group of black Raleigh community leaders that met in Ralph Campbell Sr.'s home to discuss strategies to desegregate Raleigh schools, plan demonstrations, and assist black candidates for public office.[7] He began speaking to youth in community centers and in prison, trying to help them change their lives for good. In 1976 Baker worked on the state presidential campaign of Jimmy Carter.
In 1978, Baker ran for sheriff of Wake County and won. He was sworn in on December 4, 1978.[8] He was repeatedly re-elected and held the position for 24 years. He instituted a way for incarcerated youth to continue their education, and was instrumental in founding the John H. Baker Charter School (which was named after him.)
In 2002 Baker was defeated for re-election as sheriff by Donnie Harrison. He was unsuccessful in a 2006 campaign to regain the office.
In September 2007 Baker and his father were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame. Baker died on October 31, 2007, at his home in Raleigh.[3] A funeral was held at St. Matthew AME Church in Raleigh and he was buried at the Carolina Biblical Gardens.[5]