John Brown Francis Explained

John Brown Francis
Jr/Sr1:United States Senator
State1:Rhode Island
Term Start1:January 25, 1844
Term End1:March 3, 1845
Predecessor1:William Sprague III
Successor1:Albert C. Greene
Order2:13th
Office2:Governor of Rhode Island
Term Start2:May 1, 1833
Term End2:May 2, 1838
Lieutenant2:Jeffrey Hazard
George Engs
Jeffrey Hazard
Benjamin B. Thurston
Predecessor2:Lemuel H. Arnold
Successor2:William Sprague III
Office3:Member of the Rhode Island Senate
Term3:1831
1842
1845–1856
Office4:Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives
Term4:1821–1829
Birth Date:31 May 1791
Birth Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Death Place:Warwick, Rhode Island, U.S.
Spouse:Anne Carter Brown
Elizabeth Francis Harrison
Profession:Politician, Manufacturer
Resting Place:North Burial Ground, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.

John Brown Francis (May 31, 1791August 9, 1864) was a governor and United States Senator from Rhode Island.[1] [2]

Early life

John Brown Francis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 31, 1791, son of John Francis and Abigail Brown. Francis' grandfather, John Brown, was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island and a member of the family for whom Brown University was named.[3] [4] [5]

He attended the common schools of Providence, Rhode Island, and graduated from Brown University in 1808.[1]

Career

He engaged in mercantile pursuits, attended the Litchfield Law School, and was admitted to the bar but never practiced. Francis was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1821 to 1829 and a member of the board of trustees of Brown University from 1828 to 1857. He was a member of the Rhode Island Senate in 1831 and 1842, and was the 13th Governor of Rhode Island from 1833 to 1838.[1]

From 1841 to 1854, Francis was chancellor of Brown University; he was elected as a member of the Law and Order Party to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Sprague and served from January 25, 1844, to March 3, 1845. He was not a candidate for reelection; while in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills (Twenty-eighth Congress).[1]

Francis was a member of the Rhode Island Senate from 1845 to 1856, and then retired from public life and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death at "Spring Green," Warwick, Rhode Island, in 1864; interment was in North Burial Ground, Providence.[1]

Personal life

In 1822, he married Anne Carter Brown (1794–1828), daughter of Nicholas Brown Jr. (1769–1841) and granddaughter of Nicholas Brown Sr. (1729–1791). Before her death in 1828, they had:

In 1832 he married his cousin, Elizabeth Francis (1796–1866), widow of Henry Harrison and daughter of Thomas Willing Francis and Dorothy Willing. Together, they had:

On August 9, 1864, John Brown Francis, aged 73, died in Warwick, Rhode Island.[6] [1]

References

Notes
Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FRANCIS, John Brown - Biographical Information. bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 10 February 2017.
  2. Web site: Guide to the Francis Family Papers 1783-1901 (bulk 1783-1838). library.brown.edu. Rhode Island Historical Society. 10 February 2017. 2009.
  3. Web site: John Brown (1736-1803) Papers. 1995. Rhode Island Historical Society Manuscripts Division. January 28, 2015.
  4. Web site: John Brown. April 2013. originally posted 2003. Gaspee Virtual Archives. January 28, 2015.
  5. Web site: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice. October 2006. Brown University. January 28, 2015.
  6. Book: Isham. Norman M.. Collections of the Rhode Island Historical Society Vol. XI. January 1918. Rhode Island Historical Society. No. 1.. 10 February 2017. en.