| John William Abercrombie | |
| State1: | Alabama |
| District1: | at-large |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1913 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1917 |
| Office2: | Member of the Alabama Senate |
| Term2: | 1896-1898 |
| Birth Place: | St. Clair County, Alabama |
| Death Place: | Montgomery, Alabama |
| Spouse: | Rose Merrill Abercrombie |
| Profession: | Attorney, politician, college president |
| Party: | Democratic Party |
| Alma Mater: | Oxford College (Alabama), University of Alabama |
John William Abercrombie (May 17, 1866[1] – July 2, 1940[1]) was President of the University of Alabama and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama.
Abercrombie was born in St. Clair County, Alabama, near Kellys Creek Post Office, in 1866. He was the son of Henry M. and Sarah A. (Kendrick) Abercrombie. He attended rural schools, and ultimately graduated from Oxford College (Alabama) in Alabama in 1866. He went on to receive a degree in law from the University of Alabama in 1888. He was admitted to the bar that same year. On January 8, 1891, he married Rose Merrill.
Abercrombie practiced in Cleburne County, Alabama through 1890. He also served as a high school principal, city school superintendent, and college president from 1888 through 1898.[2]
Elected to the Alabama Senate, Abercrombie served from 1896 through 1898. He then served the state as the state superintendent of education from 1898 to 1902.[2] In 1902 he was made the President of the University of Alabama and he served in that capacity until 1911.
In 1912, Abercrombie was elected from the Democratic Party to the United States House of Representatives, where he served from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1917.[3] He went on to serve as Solicitor of Labor and Acting Secretary in the United States Department of Labor from 1918 through 1920. In 1920, he was elected the Superintendent of Education in Alabama.
Abercrombie resided in Montgomery, Alabama, where he died on July 2, 1940 (age 74 years, 46 days). He is interred at Greenwood Cemetery, Montgomery, Alabama.[2] He was a Freemason and a member of Scottish Rite,[4] as well as the Kappa Alpha Order (collegiate social fraternity); Phi Beta Kappa (collegiate honor society); Knights of Pythias; Woodmen; and Kiwanis.[5]