John 20:26 Explained

John 20:26 is the twenty-sixth verse of the twentieth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament. It records Jesus' reappearance to the disciples, including Thomas, eight days after his resurrection.

Content

The original Koine Greek, according to the Textus Receptus, reads:[1]

Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Καὶ μεθ' ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ πάλιν ἦσαν ἔσω οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ Θωμᾶς μετ' αὐτῶν ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων καὶ ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον καὶ εἶπεν Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν

In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:

And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.

The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:

After eight days again his disciples were inside, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, the doors being locked, and stood in the midst, and said, "Peace be to you."

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub John 20:26

Analysis

"After eight days" in Greek brings the chronology to the following Sunday after Easter. This week may correspond to the first week in 2 John and the last week before his death in 2 John

The doors were again "locked",(Greek perfect verb: Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: κεκλεισμένων, ; same as in) indicating the continuous fear among the disciples, but Jesus could enter and be in their midst.

The words "Peace be with you" (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν, [1]) is a common traditional Jewish greeting[2] still in use today (shalom alekem or Hebrew: שלום לכם shalom lekom;[1] cf. 25:6 KJV),[3] also spoken by Jesus in and 21.[4] Jesus' words of "peace" at this time can be seen as giving a reassurance for the disciples.

Sources

. Donald Guthrie (theologian) . John. Carson . D. A. . New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition. D. A. Carson. France . R. T. . R. T. France . J. A. . Motyer . J. Alec Motyer. G. J. . Wenham . Gordon Wenham. 4, illustrated, reprint, revised. Inter-Varsity Press . 1994. 9780851106489 . 1021–1065.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://biblehub.com/text/john/20-26.htm Greek Text Analysis: John 20:26
  2. Book: Coogan, Michael David. Michael D. Coogan

    . Michael D. Coogan . The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 . Coogan . Michael David . Marc Zvi . Brettler . Carol Ann . Newsom . Pheme . Perkins . Augmented 3rd . Oxford University Press . 2007 . 9780195288810 . 180 New Testament.

  3. Book: Carson, D. A.. D. A. Carson

    . The Gospel According to John . Pillar New Testament commentary . D. A. Carson . reprint. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing . 1991 . 9780851117492 . 646.

  4. Book: Köstenberger, Andreas J.. John. 4 . Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament . illustrated. Baker Academic. 2004. 9780801026447. 572.