Johannes Haarklou Explained

Johannes Haarklou
Birth Date:13 May 1847
Birth Place:Førde, Norway
Death Place:Oslo, Norway
Alma Mater:Leipzig Conservatory
Berlin Music Academy
Occupation:Composer, organist, conductor and music critic
Organization:Christiania Music Conservatory
Awards:Order of St. Olav

Johannes Haarklou (May 13, 1847  - November 26, 1925) was a Norwegian composer, organist, conductor, and music critic.[1]

Biography

Haarklou was born in the village of Haukedalen in the parish of Førde in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He was the son of Ole Nilsson Dvergsdalen (1815-1872) and Orlaug Andersdatter Haarklou (1808-1870). He went to Balestrand lærerskole, then attended the Stord lærerskole where he graduated in 1868.[2] [3]

He studied organ and harmony in Drammen, then in 1872 studied with Ludvig Mathias Lindeman in Christiania (now Oslo). Composer Fredrikke Waaler studied with Lindeman and also with Haarklou. From 1873 to 1875 he studied with Carl Reinecke at the Leipzig Conservatory and then at the Berlin Music Academy. In 1876 Haarklou was an organist at Tangen Church at Drammen. In 1877, he conducted his first orchestral work in Bergen followed later by a concert at the Gamle Logen in Christiania. In 1880, he became an organist and conductor in Christiania, first at Sagene Church and between 1883 and 1920 in the Old Aker Church.[4]

In 1889, he conducted at Copenhagen, Berlin and Leipzig. Between 1889 and 1896, he was also a lecturer in harmonics and composition at the Christiania Music Conservatory. He had a reputation as a virtuoso on the organ, especially for his improvisations. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1911. He died in Oslo during 1925 and was buried in the cemetery at Old Aker Church. In 1927, a memorial stone in his honour was unveiled at Haukedalen.[5] [6]

Works

List of compositions:

Orchestral

Organ

Concertos

Chamber Music

Choral

Songs

Operas

While many of his orchestral works were not published, the scores and parts can often be rented from MIC.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Johannes Haarklou. Allkunne.no. February 1, 2018.
  2. Web site: Haarklau, Førde herad, Sogn og Fjordane. Matrikkelutkastet av 1950. February 1, 2018.
  3. Web site: Johannes Haarklou. lokalhistoriewiki.no. February 1, 2018.
  4. Encyclopedia: Johannes Haarklou . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Finn . Benestad . 29 June 2022 . Finn Benestad . . Kunnskapsforlaget. Oslo. Norwegian.
  5. Encyclopedia: Johannes Haarklou . . August 2023 . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . Norwegian.
  6. Web site: Minnestein over Johannes Haarklou . europeana.eu . February 1, 2018.
  7. Web site: MIC Entry for Symphony 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141015083212/http://mic.bibits.no/wsRecInfo.asp?idno=68748&UnitId=0&DocGrp=0&SearchUnitId=0&LoanUnitId=1&comb=AND&sString=FO=haarklou,%20johannes . dead . 2014-10-15 .
  8. Manuscripts and published scores and parts where available (the violin concerto in ms. score and parts only) of a number of Haarklou works including these concertos are at the Fleischer Collection of the Free Library of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.