Johannes Evangelist Haller Explained

Type:Cardinal
Honorific Prefix:His Eminence
Johannes Evangelist Haller
Archbishop of Salzburg
Church:Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese:Salzburg
See:Salzburg
Appointed:26 June 1890
Term Start:10 August 1890
Term End:5 May 1900
Predecessor:Franz de Paula Albert Eder
Successor:Johannes Katschthaler
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola (1896-1900)
Ordination:21 May 1848
Ordained By:Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleitheim
Consecration:14 October 1874
Consecrated By:Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy
Cardinal:29 November 1895
Created Cardinal By:Pope Leo XIII
Rank:Cardinal Priest
Birth Name:Johannes Evangelist Haller
Birth Date:30 April 1825
Death Place:Salzburg, Austria-Hungary
Buried:Salzburg Cathedral
Previous Post:Titular Bishop of Adraha (1874-90)
Auxiliary Bishop of Trento (1874-90)
Coat Of Arms:COA cardinal AT Haller Johannes Evangelist2.png

Johannes Evangelist Haller (30 April 1825 – 5 May 1900) was an Austrian-Hungarian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Salzburg from 1890 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1896.

Biography

Johannes Evangelist Haller was born on 30 April 1825 in St. Martin in Passeier in the South Tyrol, then within the Austria-Hungarian Empire and now in Italy. His father was a farmer. He went to school in Meran and Innsbruck and studied philosophy and theology at the seminary in Trento.[1] On 21 May 1848 he was ordained a priest in Trento. He earned a doctorate in theology and worked as chaplain and parish vicar until 1860 when he became a chaplain at Säben Abbey. He was later pastor in Laion. From 1871 to 1874 he was episcopal vicar for the German-speaking part of the Diocese of Trento.[1]

On 14 August 1874, Haller was appointed titular bishop of Adraa and auxiliary bishop of Trento. He received his episcopal consecration on 14 October 1874 in Salzburg from Archbishop Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy. He came into conflict with local authorities by opposing government supervision of educational institutions, and the government opposed his appointment as bishop of Trento despite his nomination by local church authorities following vacancies in 1879 and again in 1886.[1]

On 20 December 1880, Haller was appointed auxiliary bishop in Salzburg, where he was appointed cathedral provost. On 20 May 1890, the Salzburg cathedral chapter elected Haller to serve as Archbishop of Salzburg, where his title was Prince-Archbishop. Pope Leo XIII confirmed the election on 26 June 1890, elevated him to cardinal on 29 November 1895,[2] [3] and assigned him the title of Cardinal Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola on 25 June 1896.Haller founded the Johanneum seminary in Meran and developed plans for a Catholic University of Salzburg. He oversaw the 1897 revision of the Austrian catechism.[1]

He died in Salzburg on 5 May 1900 and was buried in the crypt of the Salzburg Cathedral.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 20 January 2021 . de. Haller, Johannes Evangelist (1825–1900), Fürsterzbischof und Kardinal . Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon ab 1815 (2. überarbeitete Auflage . Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage .
  2. Book: Acta Sanctae Sedis . XXVIII . 1895–96 . 326–7 .
  3. News: New York Times . 16 January 2021 . 30 November 1895 . Consistory at Vatican .