Johannes Brons Explained

Johannes Brons
Office1:Governor-General of Suriname
Term Start1:26 July 1944
Term End1:5 July 1948
Predecessor1:Johannes Kielstra
Successor1:Willem Huender
Office2:President of the Colonial Estates
Term Start2:1930[1]
Term End2:1935
Birth Name:Johannes Cornelis Brons
Birth Date:1884 8, df=yes
Birth Place:The Hague, Netherlands
Death Place:The Hague, Netherlands
Occupation:Judge, politician

Johannes Cornelis Brons(6 August 1884 – 12 May 1964) was a judge, Governor of Suriname from 1944 until 1948, and President of the High Court of Justice of Suriname.

Biography

Brons was born on 6 August 1884 in The Hague. He studied law at Leiden University, and received his doctorate in 1909.[2] Between 1909 and 1926, he worked as a lawyer and prosecutor in Rotterdam.

In 1926, Brons went to Suriname, served on the High Court of Justice of Suriname, and became the president of the court in 1929.[2] He served until 1943.[3] In 1930, he was elected to the Colonial Estates, and subsequently became its President.[1] In 1935, he resigned from the Estates.[2]

Brons served as Acting Governor-General of Suriname from 16 August 1935 until 12 April 1936, September 1938 until January 1939, and again on 3 January 1944.[4] On 26 July 1944, he was officially appointed Governor, and served until 5 July 1948.[4]

During his tenure as governor, Brons tried to reform suffrage which was limited to wealthy men. His first attempt was rejected by the Estates of Suriname.[5] His second attempt to award suffrage to all who had finished primary school passed in September 1945.[6] After his tenure, in July 1948, universal suffrage was established in Suriname.[7]

Between 1948 and 1949, Brons worked at the Dutch Embassy in Havana. He died on 12 May 1964 in The Hague, at the age of 79.[3]

Honours and legacy

Brons was commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau, and knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion.[3]

In 1948, a square in Paramaribo which contained the Lanti Djari football field, was renamed Mr. Bronsplein in his honour.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Koloniale Staten. De Telegraaf via Delpher.nl. 3 June 1930. 21 December 2021. nl.
  2. News: De waarnemende gouverneur. De Surinamer via Delpher.nl. 3 August 1935. 21 December 2021.
  3. News: Oud-gouverneur Brons overleden. Amigoe di Curacao. 21 December 2012. 16 May 1964. nl.
  4. Web site: Mr. J.C. Brons . Parliament of the Netherlands. 21 December 2021. nl. 3 Jan 1944-26 July 1944 was not mentioned as Acting..
  5. News: Staten van Suriname anti-democratisch. De Waarheid via Delpher.nl. 10 August 1945. 21 December 2021. nl.
  6. News: Kieshervormingen in Suriname. De Waarheid. 15 August 1945. 21 December 2021. nl.
  7. Web site: Wat gebeurde er in dit jaar in de maand Januari . Suriname.nu. 21 December 2021. nl.
  8. Web site: Mr. Bronsplein - De eerste Surinaamse sportencyclopedie. Ricky W. Stutgard . 1990. nl. 21 December 2021. Paramaribo. Alberga. 99914 949 3 6.