Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin explained

Johann Rudolf
Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin
Spouse:Countess Maria Sidonia of Clary and Aldringen
Issue:Count Johann Nepomuk
Count Josef
Louise, Princess of Clary and Aldringen
Count Wenzel
Ferdinand, Prince-Archbishop and Duke of Olmütz
Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin
Countess Theresa
Count Hermann
Full Name:Johann Nepomuk Rudolph
Noble Family:Chotek
Father:Johann Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin
Mother:Countess Anna Maria Kottulinsky of Kottulin and Krzizkowitz
Birth Date:17 May 1748
Birth Place:Vienna, Habsburg monarchy
Death Place:Vienna, Austrian Empire

Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (German: Johann Nepomuk Rudolph Graf Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin; 18 May 174826 August 1824) was an Austrian finance minister and government president (Gubernialpräsident) in the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Early life

Johann Rudolf was born at Vienna, Habsburg monarchy, the only son of Johann Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1704–1787) and Countess Anna Maria Kottulinsky of Kottulin and Krzizkowitz (1711–1798).[1]

Career

In 1770, he served in the Lower Austrian government, and in 1776 he was Councilor at the chancellery. In 1788, he allegedly resigned on account of his health, but in fact did so because of his poor relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II.[2]

Under the reign of Joseph II's successor Leopold II, in 1790 he was appointed president of the newly-constituted Finanzhofstelle. In 1793 he was dismissed, but in 1802 was elevated to Minister of State and Supreme Burgrave of Bohemia. He particularly superintended road construction, and established factories with English looms and spinning machines. From 1805 to 1809 he was a member of the ministry conference after the Treaty of Schönbrunn, President of the normal political Hofkommission in legislative matters.[3]

In 1808, he was awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece.[4]

Personal life

On 18 May 1772 in Vienna, Johann Rudolf married Countess Maria Sidonia of Clary and Aldringen (1748–1824), second daughter of Franz Wenzel, 1st Prince of Clary and Aldringen, and his wife, Countess Josepha of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Together, they had eight children:[5]

After his death in 1824, the family split into four main branches created by his surviving sons.Chotek . In: Meyers Lexikon- fourth. Edition. Volume 4, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1885-1892, p. 79.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cerman . Ivo . Chotkové: příběh úřednické rodiny . 2008 . Nakl. Lidové Noviny . Praha . 978-80-7106-977-5 . 301-448 . Vyd. 1.
  2. Chotek John Rud. Graf. In: Austrian Biographical Dictionary 1815-1950 (ABL). Volume 1, published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 146.
  3. Adam Wolf: Count Rudolf Chotek, KK Austrian heads of state and ministers conference. In: Proceedings of the philosophical-historical class of the Imperial Academy of Sciences 9, 1852, pp. 435-437.
  4. Chotek, Rudolf Graf . In: General German Biography (ADB). Band 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, S. 138. Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 138.
  5. Book: Procházka . Roman von . Genealogisches Handbuch erloschener böhmischer Herrenstandsfamilien . 1973 . Degener und G. Gessner . Neustadt an der Aisch . 3-7686-5002-2 . 57.