Johann Georg Heinrich Backofen Explained

Johann Georg Heinrich Backofen (6 July 1768 in Durlach – 10 July 1830? in Darmstadt) was a German clarinetist, composer, and painter.^[1]

In his time, Backofen enjoyed great fame; he was not only known as a composer and virtuoso of the clarinet but also played the harp, flute, and basset horn.

His year of death is not known with certainty; the year 1839 is found in some documents.

Selected works

• Deux valses et deux allemandes à deux et quatre mains pour le piano (2 Waltzes and 2 Allemandes for Piano 2- and 4-Hands), Op. 1 (published 1834)
• Concerto in B major for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 3 (Bonn, 1809?)
• 13 Variazioni sull' aria "Ey mein lieber Augustin" for harp, Op. 4 (Hamburg, 1801)
• Concertante for harp, basset horn and cello ad libitum, Op. 7 (Leipzig, 1800?)
• Concertante for harp, viola and cello ad libitum, Op. 8
• Quintet in F major for basset horn and string quartet, Op. 9
• Sinfonia concertante in A major for 2 clarinets and orchestra, Op. 10 (Leipzig, 1810?)
• 3 Duos concertants for 2 clarinets, Op. 13 (Leipzig, 1803)
• Quintet for clarinet and string quartet, Op. 15 (Leipzig, 1805?)
• Concerto in E major for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 16 (Leipzig, 1809?)
• Concerto in E major for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 24 (Leipzig, 1821?)
• Grand Duo for 2 flutes, Op. 37
• Concerto in F major for basset horn and orchestra
• Concerto in F major for horn and orchestra (Leipzig, c.1823)
• 3 Duets for 2 clarinets (C major, G major, F major)
• 3 Menuette for harp
• Sonata in F major for violin (or flute) and harp
• Sonata for harp (and violin ad libitum) (Leipzig, 1795)
• Sonata facile for violin (or flute) and harp (or piano)
• Thema mit Variationen (Theme and Variations) for harp
• 16 Variations sur l'air "Ah! vous dirai je maman" for harp
• Variations for bassett horn and orchestra

Pedigogical

• Harfenschule mit Bemerkungen über den Bau der Harfe und deren neuere Verbesserungen (Harp School) (Leipzig, 1801)
• Anweisung zur Klarinette (Neue teoretisch-prachtische Klarinett Schule) nebst einer kurzen Abhandlung über das Bassett-Horn (Leipzig, 1803)
• Anweisung zur Klarinette, mit besonderer Hinsicht auf die in neuern Zeiten diesem Instrument beigefügten Klappen (completely revised edition of the above) (Leipzig, 1824)

Recordings

Backofen: Clarinet Concertos

External links

• • Recording: Backofen: Clarinet Concertos https://www.amazon.com/Backofen-Concertos-Johann-Georg-Heinrich/dp/B0009JVOK2
• Backofen's Second Clarinet Method, 1824 (Facsimile Edition with English Translation)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Blanchard . Nicole . 2016-04-02 . Backofen, Heinrich . 2024-01-09 . Texas State Historical Association.