Yohanan Alemanno Explained

Yohanan Alemanno^[1] (born in Constantinople or in Mantua, c. 1435  - died after 1504) was an Italian Jewish rabbi, noted Kabbalist, humanist philosopher, and exegete, and teacher of the Hebrew language to Italian humanists including Pico della Mirandola.^{[2] [3]} He taught that the Kabbalah was divine magic.^{[4] [5] [6]}

He was a pupil of Judah Messer Leon,^[7] but departed from the Aristotelian sympathies of his teacher in the direction of neoplatonic thought.^[8]

Works

His works include Hay ha-Olamim,^[9] Sefer sha`ar ha-heshek and a Cheshek Shlomo.^{[10] [11]} He cites Judah ben Nissim Ibn Malkah.^[12]

Alemanno's writings show versatility. In his chief work, "Ḥesheḳ Shelomoh" (The Delight of Solomon), he evinces philosophic acumen as well as a wide acquaintance with both the Arabic and the Greek philosophers. The introduction to this work is a discourse on the artistic and intellectual attainments of the human race, all of which are combined in King Solomon, whom the author places above Plato and his fellows (compare "Sha'ar ha-ḤesheḲ," pp. 3–7). Excerpts from the introduction were published, with additions by Jacob Baruch ben Moses Ḥayyim, at Livorno in 1790. In the introduction to this work, Alemanno lists all the known writings of King Solomon; however, Senior Sachs researched and uncovered that twenty-one philosophical works on the list were written by Solomon ibn Gabirol, whose signature, "Solomon of Malaqa" was mis-interpreted.^[13]

Alemanno also wrote:

• "'Ene ha-'Edah" (The Eyes of the Congregation), a cabalistic commentary on the Torah (compare Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya's "Shalshelet ha-ḳ;ab-balah," ed. Warsaw, 1889, p. 86)
• "Ḥayye Olam" (Eternal Life), a treatise on immortality
• "LiḲḲutim Collectanea," a volume of about two hundred pages, containing stray thoughts, aphorisms, noteworthy quotations from rare authors, and exegetical remarks.

References

• Ḥay ha-ʻolamim = L'immortale by Yoḥanan Aliman (1995) Fabrizio Lelli

Jewish Encyclopedia references

• • Reggio, Bikkure ha-'Ittim, ix.13;
• idem, Kerem Ḥemed, ii.44;
• Moritz Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1397;
• Wolf, Bibl. Hebr. i.470;
• Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. d. Juden, 2nd ed., viii.242, note.

External links

• Alemanno, Johanan Ben Isaac The Encyclopaedia Judaica (2007) entry.

Notes and References

1. Rabbi Johannan Alemanno, Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, Yochanan Alemanno, Johanan Alemanno, Johann Alemanno, Johanan Allemanno, Yohanan Isaac Allemanno, Aliman, Alemannos
2. Web site: Congress. The Library of. LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress). 2020-08-22. id.loc.gov.
3. Chajes. J. H. (Yossi). Harari. Yuval. 2019-01-02. Practical Kabbalah: Guest Editors' Introduction. Aries. en. 19. 1. 1–5. 10.1163/15700593-01901001. 211949570. 1567-9896.
4. [Colette Sirat]
5. He brought together in his thinking Averroist, Kabbalistic, Neoplatonic and Renaissance humanist themes. http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/J066 Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, article Jewish Philosophy.
6. http://www.chez.com/jec2/alexpise.htm
7. Daniel H. Frank and Oliver Leaman (eds.), History of Jewish Philosophy(1997), p.515.
8. Frank & Leaman p.428: Thinkers like Jacob Anatoli, Isaac Pollegar, and Yochanan Alemanno continued the Platonic-Farabian-Maimonidean emphasis on the prophet's political mission [...].
9. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-8414883_ITM
10. The Desire of Solomon; also the title of a later work.
11. Further titles from http://www.virtualpublications.ca/html/creationprofiles/biodictionary/rabbinsa.html are ’Einei hah’éda, Sefer likutim. That source states that he originally came from Constantinople. (In French, under Aliman.)
12. Sirat p. 262.
13. Book: Davidson , Israel . Zangwill . Israel . Israel Davidson . Selected Religious Poems of Solomon ibn Gabirol . Schiff Library of Jewish Classics . JPS . 1924 . Philadelphia . 247 . 73-2210 . 0-8276-0060-7 .