| Johan Nilsson | |
| Office: | 10th Speaker of Första kammaren |
| Term Start: | 1937 |
| Term End: | 1955 |
| Predecessor: | Axel Vennersten |
| Successor: | John Bergvall |
| Order2: | Leader of the National Party |
| Term Start2: | 1923 |
| Term End2: | 1923 |
| Predecessor2: | Ernst Trygger |
| Successor2: | Axel Vennersten |
| Order3: | Governor of Kristianstad County |
| Term Start3: | 5 July 1923 |
| Term End3: | 26 September 1938 |
| Predecessor3: | Gerhard Louis De Geer |
| Successor3: | Alvar Elis Rodhe |
| Order4: | Member of Första kammaren for Kristianstad County and Blekinge and Kristianstad Counties |
| Term Start4: | 1909 |
| Term End4: | 1955 |
| Birth Date: | 21 August 1873 |
| Birth Place: | Färlöv, Sweden |
| Death Place: | Kristianstad, Sweden |
| Nationality: | Swedish |
| Party: | Moderate Party of the Upper House National Party National Organization of the Right |
| Spouse: | Signe Teresia Johnsson |
Johan Nilsson i Skottlandshus (21 August 1873 – 16 March 1963) was a Swedish farmer, politician, governor of Kristianstad County, and the tenth Speaker of Första kammaren of the Riksdag.[1]