| Joe Eaton | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida |
| Term Start: | April 2, 1985 |
| Term End: | September 28, 2008 |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida |
| Term Start1: | 1982 |
| Term End1: | 1984 |
| Predecessor1: | C. Clyde Atkins |
| Successor1: | James Lawrence King |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida |
| Term Start2: | June 12, 1967 |
| Term End2: | April 2, 1985 |
| Appointer2: | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Predecessor2: | David W. Dyer |
| Successor2: | Kenneth Ryskamp |
| Birth Name: | Joseph Oscar Eaton |
| Birth Date: | 2 April 1920 |
| Birth Place: | Monticello, Florida |
| Death Place: | Miami, Florida |
| Education: | Presbyterian College (A.B.) Fredric G. Levin College of Law (LL.B.) |
Joseph Oscar Eaton (April 2, 1920 – September 28, 2008) was an American politician and jurist. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 1956 to 1959 and a district judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida from 1967 to 2008.
Born on April 2, 1920, in Monticello, Florida, Eaton received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1945 from Presbyterian College and a Bachelor of Laws in 1948 from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida.
He served as a captain in the United States Army Air Forces from 1941 to 1945. He served as an assistant state attorney in Dade County (now Miami-Dade County), Florida from 1949 to 1951. He served as a major in the United States Air Force from 1951 to 1952. He was a judge of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Florida serving Dade County from 1953 to 1954 and 1959 to 1967. He was in private practice in Miami, Florida from 1955 to 1959. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 1956 to 1959.
Eaton was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 24, 1967, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida vacated by Judge David W. Dyer. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 12, 1967, and received his commission on June 12, 1967. He served as Chief Judge from 1982 to 1984. He assumed senior status on April 2, 1985, where he also sat by designation on the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. His service terminated on September 28, 2008, due to his death in Miami.[1]