Joe M. Nishimoto Explained

Joe Maori Nishimoto
Birth Date:21 February 1919
Birth Place:Fresno, California
Placeofburial:Washington Colony Cemetery, Fresno, California
Placeofburial Label:Place of burial
Branch: United States Army
Serviceyears:1943 - 1944
Rank: Private First Class
Unit:442nd Regimental Combat Team
Battles:World War II
Awards:Medal of Honor

Private First Class Joe Maori Nishimoto (Japanese: 西本 真織, February 21, 1919  - November 15, 1944) was a United States Army soldier. He is best known for receiving the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.[1]

Early life

Nishimoto was born in California to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

He was interned at the Jerome War Relocation Center in Arkansas, following the signing of Executive Order 9066.[2]

Soldier

Nishimoto joined the US Army in October 1943.[3]

Nishimoto volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion.[4] This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.[5]

For his actions in November 1944, Nishimoto was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross.[6] He was killed in action on November 15, 1944.

Medal of Honor citation

Nishimoto's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in France in 1944.[1]

Private First Class Nishimoto's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

Notes and References

  1. US Army Center of Military History, "Medal of Honor Recipients, World War II (M-S)" ; retrieved 2012-12-7.
  2. Web site: Japanese American Internee Data File: Joe Nishimoto. National Archives and Records Administration. 2019-08-17.
  3. NARA, WWII Army Enlistment Record #35229917 (Nishimoto, Joe M.); retrieved 2012-12-7.
  4. Go for Broke National Education Center, "Medal of Honor Recipient Private Shinyei Nakamine" ; retrieved 2012-12-7.
  5. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/100-442in.htm "100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org
  6. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/japanese_internment/medal_of_honor.cfm "21 Asian American World War II Vets to Get Medal of Honor" at University of Hawaii Digital History