| Stadium Name: | Joe Louis Arena |
| Nickname: | The Joe[1] |
| Logo Image: | Joe Louis Arena.svg |
| Address: | 19 Steve Yzerman Drive[2] |
| Location: | Detroit, Michigan |
| Broke Ground: | May 16, 1977[3] |
| Opened: | December 12, 1979[4] [5] |
| Closed: | July 29, 2017[6] [7] |
| Demolished: | 20192020 |
| Owner: | City of Detroit[8] |
| Operator: | Olympia Entertainment[9] |
| Construction Cost: | US$57 million ($ in dollars) |
| Architect: | SmithGroupJJR |
| General Contractor: | Barton Malow |
| Tenants: | Detroit Red Wings (NHL) (1979–2017) Detroit Pistons (NBA) (1985) Detroit Drive (AFL) (1988–1993) Detroit Turbos (MILL) (1989–1994) Detroit Compuware Ambassadors (OHL) (1991–92) Detroit Junior Red Wings (OHL) (1992–1995) Detroit Rockers (NPSL) (1996–2000) |
| Seating Capacity: | Ice hockey
|
Joe Louis Arena was an arena in Downtown Detroit. Completed in 1979 at a cost of US$57 million as a replacement for Olympia Stadium, it sat adjacent to Cobo Center on the bank of the Detroit River and was accessible by the Joe Louis Arena station on the Detroit People Mover. The venue was named after former heavyweight champion boxer Joe Louis, who grew up in Detroit.
It was the home of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and the second oldest NHL venue after Madison Square Garden until the start of the 2017–18 NHL season.[13] Joe Louis Arena was owned by the city of Detroit, and operated by Olympia Entertainment, a subsidiary of team owner Ilitch Holdings.[8] [9]
In April 2017, the Red Wings hosted their final game at Joe Louis Arena; the venue was succeeded by Little Caesars Arena. The arena closed in July 2017. Demolition started in early 2019 and was completed by mid-2020.[6] [7] [14] [15] A 25-story residential tower called the Residences at Water Square opened at the site in February 2024.[16]
The Red Wings had been playing at Olympia Stadium since 1927. However, by the late 1970s, the neighborhood around the Olympia had gradually deteriorated, especially after the 1967 Detroit riot.[4] [17] In 1977, the Red Wings announced that they would be moving to a proposed arena in suburban Pontiac.[18] However, the city of Detroit countered with a proposal for a new riverfront arena in which they would charge the Red Wings much lower rent than what Pontiac was offering. The package also gave the team operational control of the arena, nearby Cobo Arena and parking lots. The Red Wings ultimately decided to stay in Detroit proper.[19] [20]
The arena hosted its first event on December 12, 1979: a college basketball game between the University of Michigan and the University of Detroit.[5] The Red Wings played their first game at Joe Louis Arena on December 27, 1979, hosting the St. Louis Blues. The game ended in a 3–2 loss for the Red Wings.[21] The Red Wings' first win at the arena came on December 30, 1979, where they defeated the New York Islanders 4–2.[22] Later that season, it hosted the 32nd NHL All-Star Game on February 5, 1980, which was played before a then-NHL record crowd of 21,002.[23] Joe Louis Arena was the site of the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, which marked the first NHL Entry Draft to be held in the United States.[13] In 1980, the arena hosted the Republican National Convention that nominated Ronald Reagan as the Republican candidate for President of the United States.[24]
In 1990, color matrix boards were installed on the scoreboard; these were replaced by four Sony JumboTron video walls three years later, when the matrix boards were placed in the corners of the fascia. In 2006, LED video screens replaced the JumboTrons. The screens debuted November 22, 2006, when the Red Wings played the Vancouver Canucks. That same day, the arena's West Entrance was named the "Gordie Howe Entrance" in honor of the legendary Red Wing player, and a bronze statue of Howe was placed inside the entrance. Joe Louis Arena housed 86 premium suites.[25] In 2008, the arena introduced the Comerica Bank Legend's Club, a 181-person private seating location in the arena's southeast corner.[26]
See main article: Little Caesars Arena. On July 20, 2014, following the July 2013 approval of a $650 million project to build a new sports and entertainment district in Downtown Detroit,[27] [28] Christopher Ilitch unveiled designs for a new arena near Comerica Park and Ford Field which was completed in 2017 and succeeded Joe Louis Arena as the home of the Red Wings.[29] On October 16, 2014, lawyers involved in the ongoing Detroit bankruptcy case disclosed in court that after demolition, which will be paid for by the city and state, the land on which the arena stands, along with an adjacent parking lot, will be transferred to the Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC), a bond insurer with a $1 billion claim against the city.[30]
The Red Wings' final game at Joe Louis Arena was played on April 9, 2017, against the New Jersey Devils. The final game at the arena also served as then Red Wings' captain Henrik Zetterberg's 1,000th game. The Red Wings won 4–1, the final goal in the arena's history coming from Red Wings forward Riley Sheahan. It was the second of two he scored, which were also the only goals he scored at all during the 2016–17 season.[31] [32] The last ticketed event held was a WWE Live event, held on July 29, 2017.[6] [7] Demolition of the interior of the arena started in early 2019, while demolition on the exterior commenced in June 2019.[33] [34] Due to the arena's proximity to Cobo Center, now Huntington Place, it was dismantled traditionally rather than imploded.[35] [36]
In 1995, the Detroit Junior Red Wings won the Ontario Hockey League's J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Guelph Storm.[37]
Joe Louis Arena hosted college hockey events as part of College Hockey at The Joe, the Great Lakes Invitational, and the Big Ten Conference hockey tournament in 2015 and 2017.[38]
The Detroit Pistons used the arena for Game 5 of their 1984 playoff series against the New York Knicks when the Pontiac Silverdome was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict.[5] [39] In the game, Pistons star Isiah Thomas scored 16 points in the final 1:34 of regulation to send the game into overtime before the Pistons lost.[5] [39] The Pistons were forced to return to Joe Louis Arena for 15 games during the 1984–85 season, after the roof of the Silverdome collapsed during a snowstorm.[5]
The Red Wings hosted the Stanley Cup Finals at the arena six times (1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008, and 2009). Two of their four Stanley Cup championships were clinched at Joe Louis Arena in 1997 and 2002.[13] [40] The Pittsburgh Penguins were the only visiting team to win the Stanley Cup at the Joe, taking home the trophy in 2009. It was also the only Game 7 of the Cup Finals played at the arena.[41]
Joe Louis Arena was the site of the decisive Game 5 of the 2006 WNBA Finals between the Sacramento Monarchs and Detroit Shock on September 9, due to The Palace of Auburn Hills, the Shock's usual home arena, being used for a Mariah Carey concert on the same day. The Shock won the game 80–75 to clinch the championship.[5] [42]
Former Arena Football League team the Detroit Drive also had success during their time at the arena, playing in six consecutive ArenaBowls from 1988 to 1993 and winning four of them. Four of the games (ArenaBowl III, ArenaBowl IV, ArenaBowl V and ArenaBowl VII) were played at Joe Louis Arena.[42]
WWE hosted numerous shows at the arena, including the Survivor Series pay-per-view in 1991, 1999 and 2005.[43]
Joe Louis Arena hosted the 1994 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, best known for the pre-competition attack on Nancy Kerrigan by associates of Tonya Harding.[44] In addition, Joe Louis Arena was the site of the 2013 edition of the Skate America figure skating competition.[45]
On May 7, 2015, it was announced that the Horizon League men's basketball tournament would be held in Detroit beginning in 2016 under a five-year deal; the 2016 and 2017 tournaments were held at Joe Louis Arena.[46]
On December 4, 2016, Joe Louis Arena hosted its final OHL game as the Windsor Spitfires defeated the Saginaw Spirit 3–2.[47]
On February 10, 2017, Joe Louis Arena hosted its final regular season college hockey game as the Michigan Wolverines defeated the Michigan State Spartans 5–4 in a shootout.[48] [49]
Joe Louis Arena was also a concert venue. Until the Palace opened in 1988, Joe Louis Arena was Michigan's largest indoor arena for concerts.[50] The first concert to take place there occurred on February 17, 1980, in which Max Webster opened for the Canadian rock group Rush.[51] This venue was used for the Alice Cooper concert film The Nightmare Returns in 1986.[52] The last concert at the venue was Summer Jamz 20! on July 23, 2017.[53]
| Entertainment events held at Joe Louis Arena | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Nationalities | Artists | Events | Supporting Acts | Attendance | Box Office |
| 1980 | ||||||
| February 17 | Canada | Rush | Permanent Waves Tour | Max Webster | ||
| February 19 | ||||||
| May 23 | United Kingdom/United States | Fleetwood Mac | Tusk Tour | Christopher Cross | ||
| May 24 | ||||||
| August 25 | United States | Billy Joel | Glass Houses Tour | |||
| September 6 | United Kingdom | Elton John | 1980 World Tour | |||
| September 19 | United Kingdom | Yes | Drama Tour | |||
| September 20 | United Kingdom | Queen | The Game Tour | |||
| September 26 | United States | Paul Simon | One Trick Pony Tour | |||
| October 5 | United Kingdom | Heaven & Hell Tour | ||||
| 1981 | ||||||
| August 11 | United States | Bruce Springsteen | The River Tour | |||
| August 12 | ||||||
| August 21 | United States | The Jacksons | Triumph Tour | Stacy Lattisaw | ||
| November 6 | United States/United Kingdom | 4 | Billy Squier | |||
| December 4 | United States | Prince | Controversy Tour | |||
| 1982 | ||||||
| May 15 | United States | Escape Tour | ||||
| May 16 | ||||||
| September 19 | United Kingdom/United States | Fleetwood Mac | Mirage Tour | |||
| 1983 | ||||||
| April 8 | United States | Prince | 1999 Tour | |||
| June 12 | United States | Marvin Gaye | Sexual Healing Tour | |||
| July 28 | United Kingdom | The Police | Synchronicity Tour | |||
| July 29 | ||||||
| July 30 | United Kingdom | David Bowie | Serious Moonlight Tour | |||
| July 31 | ||||||
| 1984 | ||||||
| March 6 | United Kingdom | Ozzy Osbourne | Bark at the Moon Tour | |||
| April 4 | United States | Billy Joel | An Innocent Man Tour | |||
| July 30 | United States | Bruce Springsteen | Born in the U.S.A. Tour | 39,430 / 39,430 | ||
| July 31 | ||||||
| November 4 | United States | Purple Rain Tour | 129,730 / 129,730 | $1,967,572 | ||
| November 5 | ||||||
| November 7 | ||||||
| November 8 | ||||||
| November 9 | ||||||
| November 11 | ||||||
| November 12 | ||||||
| 1985 | ||||||
| January 4 | United Kingdom | Iron Maiden | World Slavery Tour | |||
| January 12 | United States | Aerosmith | Back In The Saddle Tour | |||
| February 19 | United Kingdom | Deep Purple | Perfect Strangers Tour | |||
| March 11 | ||||||
| March 19 | United Kingdom | Roger Waters | The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking | |||
| April 19 | United States/United Kingdom | Foreigner | Giuffria | |||
| August 28 | United States | Tina Turner | Private Dancer Tour | |||
| September 15 | United States | Mötley Crüe | Theatre of Pain Tour | |||
| September 28 | United States | Ratt | World Infestation Tour | |||
| 1986 | ||||||
| April 4 | United States | Metallica | Damage, Inc. Tour | |||
| May 9 | United States | Van Halen | 5150 Tour | |||
| May 10 | ||||||
| May 11 | ||||||
| May 22 | United States | Aerosmith | Done with Mirrors Tour | |||
| August 8 | United States | Run DMC | Raising Hell Tour | Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Timex Social Club | ||
| September 18 | United Kingdom | Genesis | Invisible Touch Tour | |||
| September 19 | ||||||
| September 20 | ||||||
| October 8 | United States | Journey | Raised on Radio Tour | |||
| October 9 | ||||||
| 1987 | ||||||
| February 13 | United States | Megadeth | Wake Up Dead Tour | |||
| March 18 | United Kingdom | Iron Maiden | Somewhere on Tour | Waysted | ||
| May 26 | United States | Bon Jovi | Slippery When Wet Tour | |||
| May 27 | ||||||
| May 28 | ||||||
| July 8 | United States | Boston | Third Stage Tour | 38,610 / 38,610 | $675,675 | |
| July 9 | ||||||
| July 10 | ||||||
| July 11 | ||||||
| July 19 | United States | Mötley Crüe | Girls, Girls, Girls Tour | Whitesnake | ||
| July 20 | ||||||
| October 3 | United States | Lynyrd Skynyrd | Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour | |||
| October 17 | United Kingdom/United States | Fleetwood Mac | Shake the Cage Tour | |||
| December 5 | United States | Aerosmith | Permanent Vacation Tour | 19,409 / 19,409 | $339,658 | |
| 1988 | ||||||
| March 25 | United States | Frank Sinatra | Together Again Tour | Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. | 18,500 / 18,500 | $658,000 |
| March 28 | United States | Bruce Springsteen | Tunnel of Love Express Tour | 39,550 / 39,550 | $889,875 | |
| March 29 | ||||||
| April 11 | United States | Grateful Dead | Spring 88' tour | |||
| July 2 | United Kingdom | Iron Maiden | Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour | Frehley's Comet | ||
| July 31 | United States | Run DMC | Run's House Tour | Public Enemy, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince | ||
| October 17 | United States | New Edition | Heartbreak Tour | Bobby Brown, Al B. Sure! | ||
| October 30 | United States | Prince | Lovesexy Tour | |||
| October 31 | ||||||
| November 2 | United States | Anita Baker | Giving You the Best World Tour | |||
| December 18 | United Kingdom | Ozzy Osbourne | No Rest for the Wicked Tour | |||
| 1989 | ||||||
| March 21 | United States | Bon Jovi | New Jersey Syndicate Tour | 17,877 / 19,868 | $357,540 | |
| May 28 | ||||||
| August 6 | United States | LL Cool J | Nitro World Tour | Eazy E, N.W.A, Slick Rick, De La Soul | ||
| 1990 | ||||||
| April 2 | United States | Janet Jackson | Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 | 35,645 / 35,645 | $702,460 | |
| April 3 | ||||||
| April 7 | Germany | Milli Vanilli | Girl You Know Tour | |||
| July 13 | United States | The B-52s | Cosmic Tour | |||
| July 15 | United States | Public Enemy | Tour Of A Black Planet | |||
| August 18 | United States | MC Hammer | Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em World Tour | After 7 / Oaktown's 357 / Michel´le / Troop | ||
| November 15 | United States | New Kids on the Block | The Magic Summer Tour | |||
| November 16 | ||||||
| November 17 | ||||||
| November 18 | ||||||
| 1991 | ||||||
| April 9 | United States | New Kids on the Block | The Magic Summer Tour | |||
| June 1 | United States | Queensrÿche | Building Empires Tour | Suicidal Tendencies | ||
| July 3 | United States | Whitney Houston | I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour | |||
| August 26 | United States | Vanilla Ice | To the Extreme World Tour | |||
| 1992 | ||||||
| May 29 | United States | MC Hammer | Too Legit to Quit World Tour | Jodeci, TLC, Oaktown 357, Mary J. Blige | ||
| May 30 | ||||||
| 1993 | ||||||
| December 4 | United States | Janet Jackson | Janet World Tour | |||
| 1997 | ||||||
| February 20 | United States | New Edition | Home Again | |||
| May 13 | United States | Pat Benatar | Innamorata | |||
| 1998 | ||||||
| July 17 | United States | Janet Jackson | The Velvet Rope Tour | |||
| July 18 | ||||||
| October 24 | United States | Prince | New Power Soul Tour | |||
| December 20 | Various | The Night 89X Stole Christmas 1 | Beck
Kid Rock Placebo | |||
| 1999 | ||||||
| July 2 | United States | Never Say Never World Tour | ||||
| July 9 | United States/United Kingdom | Bad Company / David Lee Roth | The Original Bad Company / David Lee Roth | |||
| 2000 | ||||||
| July 6 | United States | Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Ice Cube, Eminem | Up in Smoke Tour | Various | ||
| December 7 | United States | Limp Bizkit, DMX, Godsmack, Sinisstar | Anger Management Tour | |||
| 2001 | ||||||
| May 12 | Australia | AC/DC | Stiff Upper Lip World Tour | Wide Mouth Mason | ||
| June 23 | United States | Prince | A Celebration | |||
| October 13 | United Kingdom | Elton John | Songs from the West Coast Tour | |||
| 2002 | ||||||
| September 17 | United States | Ted Nugent | Craveman | |||
| September 19 | REO Speedwagon, Meat Loaf, Kid Rock | |||||
| September 20 | United States | Kid Rock | Cocky Tour | Lynyrd Skynyrd | ||
| 2003 | ||||||
| May 17 | United States | Cher | ||||
| June 12 | United States/United Kingdom | Journey, REO Speedwagon, Styx | Classic Rock's Main Event | |||
| November 22 | United States | Earth, Wind & Fire | Crown Royal Comedy Soul Festival | The Isley Brothers | ||
| 2004 | ||||||
| March 11 | United States | Kelly Clarkson | The Independent Tour | Clay Aiken | ||
| July 10 | United States | Van Halen | Best of Both Worlds | Silvertide | ||
| July 30 | United States | Prince | Musicology Live 2004ever | |||
| August 21 | United States | Kenny Chesney | Guitars, Tiki Bars and a Whole Lotta Love Tour | Rascal Flatts | ||
| September 23 | United States | REO Speedwagon | 2004 tour | |||
| September 24 | ||||||
| 2005 | ||||||
| April 23 | United States | Snoop Dogg | How the West Was Won Tour | The Game | ||
| August 4 | Various | American Idols Live! Tour 2005 | ||||
| August 5 | United States | REO Speedwagon | 2005 tour | |||
| August 6 | ||||||
| August 27 | United States | Kenny Chesney | Somewhere in the Sun Tour | Gretchen Wilson | ||
| September 29 | United States | System of a Down | Mezmerize/Hypnotize | Hella, The Mars Volta | ||
| October 7 | United States | Foo Fighters | In Your Honor | Weezer, Kaiser Chiefs | ||
| October 8 | United States | Queens of the Stone Age | Lullabies to Paralyze Tour | Autolux, Nine Inch Nails | ||
| December 3 | United States | Dave Matthews Band | 2005 Fall Tour | Soulive | ||
| December 23 | United States | Various | We Ain’t Done Yet Holladay Jam Tour | Ciara, Chris Brown, Bow Wow | ||
| 2006 | ||||||
| February 3 | United States | Kid Rock | Live Trucker Tour | Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band, Ty Stone | ||
| February 4 | ||||||
The arena is featured in the movie Straight Outta Compton in a scene depicting N.W.A's performance of their controversial song "Fuck tha Police".[54]