| Joseph Jefferson Fisher | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas |
| Term Start: | January 30, 1984 |
| Term End: | June 19, 2000 |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas |
| Term Start1: | 1967 |
| Term End1: | 1980 |
| Predecessor1: | Joseph Warren Sheehy |
| Successor1: | William Wayne Justice |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas |
| Term Start2: | September 10, 1959 |
| Term End2: | January 30, 1984 |
| Appointer2: | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Predecessor2: | Lamar John Ryan Cecil |
| Successor2: | Sam B. Hall Jr. |
| Birth Name: | Joseph Jefferson Fisher |
| Birth Date: | 16 April 1910 |
| Birth Place: | Bland Lake, Texas |
| Death Place: | Beaumont, Texas |
| Education: | University of Texas School of Law (LL.B.) |
Joseph Jefferson Fisher (April 16, 1910 – June 19, 2000) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.
Born in Bland Lake, San Augustine County, Texas, Fisher received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1936. He was county attorney of San Augustine County from 1937 to 1939, and then district attorney of the First Judicial District of Texas from 1939 to 1946. He was in private practice in Jasper, Texas from 1946 to 1957. He was a Judge of the First Judicial District of Texas from 1957 to 1959.
On September 7, 1959, Fisher was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge Lamar John Ryan Cecil. Fisher was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 9, 1959, and received his commission on September 10, 1959. He served as Chief Judge from 1967 to 1980. He assumed senior status on January 30, 1984, and served in that capacity until his death on June 19, 2000, in Beaumont, Texas.