Joe Greene (Ontario politician) explained

Joe Greene
Honorific-Prefix:The Honorable
Smallimage:Joe Greene portrait 1968.jpg
Office:Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
Primeminister:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start:6 July 1968
Term End:27 January 1972
Predecessor:Jean-Luc Pépin
Successor:Donald Stovel Macdonald
Office1:Minister of Agriculture
Primeminister1:Lester B. Pearson
Pierre Trudeau
Term Start1:18 December 1965
Term End1:5 July 1968
Predecessor1:Harry Hays
Successor1:Bud Olson
Office2:Senator for Niagara, Ontario
Appointed2:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start2:1 September 1972
Term End2:23 October 1978
Riding3:Niagara Falls
Parliament3:Canadian
Predecessor3:Judy LaMarsh
Successor3:Joe Hueglin
Term Start3:25 June 1968
Term End3:31 August 1972
Riding4:Renfrew South
Parliament4:Canadian
Term Start4:8 April 1963
Term End4:24 June 1968
Predecessor4:James William Baskin
Successor4:Riding dissolved
Birth Name:John James Greene
Birth Date:24 June 1920
Birth Place:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Death Place:Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Children:5
Party:Liberal
Profession:Lawyer
Allegiance:Canada
Branch:Royal Canadian Air Force
Serviceyears:1941–1945
Rank:Flight lieutenant
Mawards:Distinguished Flying Cross
Mentioned in dispatches

John James "Joe" Greene (24 June 1920  - 23 October 1978) was a Canadian politician.

Life and career

Greene was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of Andrée (née Charpagnol) and Peter Greene.[1] He grew up in Toronto before finding work in northern Ontario as a mine worker.

After graduating from the University of Toronto Schools, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and earned the Distinguished Flying Cross.[2] Following the war, he earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto and a law degree from Osgoode Hall. He began practice in Toronto, establishing a law firm in Arnprior, Ontario[1] in 1949. In 1948, he married Corinne Bedore.[1]

He ran for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1958, placing a poor third at the party's leadership convention.

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the 1963 general election. In 1964, he ran again for the leadership of the Ontario Liberals, placing fourth.

In 1965, he became Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Lester Pearson, one of the few non-farmers to hold the position and the first easterner in 54 years. In 1968, he ran to succeed Pearson in that year's federal Liberal leadership convention, but despite giving what many say was the best speech, he came in fifth place. After three ballots, he threw his support to Pierre Trudeau, contributing towards his victory.[3] The new Prime Minister made Greene Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources.

Greene moved to the riding of Niagara Falls, Ontario in the 1968 election, and was again elected to Parliament. As energy minister, Greene prevented the sale of both the largest oil company under Canadian control and Canada's largest uranium producer to Americans.

Greene suffered a heart attack in 1969, and was required to take a temporary leave of absence from parliament. Otto Lang served as the acting minister of Energy, Mines and Resources in this period.[4] Green later suffered a stroke in late 1971. Greene retired from cabinet in January 1972 when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada.

He died in 1978, aged 58.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Johnson, J.K.. The Canadian Directory of Parliament, 1867-1967. 1968. Public Archives of Canada.
  2. Walter Stewart, "Which of these men will be Captain Canada, 1971?" Maclean's, Nov. 1, 1970, 31.
  3. Book: Francis, Lloyd. Ottawa boy: an autobiography. registration. 96–7. 2000. 1-894263-30-8. General Store Publishing House. 2009-09-29.
  4. Winnipeg Free Press, 5 February 1969, p. 15