2022 Ohio gubernatorial election explained
Election Name: | 2022 Ohio gubernatorial election |
Country: | Ohio |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election |
Previous Year: | 2018 |
Next Election: | 2026 Ohio gubernatorial election |
Next Year: | 2026 |
Election Date: | November 8, 2022 |
Image1: | Gov-Mike-DeWine (cropped).jpg |
Nominee1: | Mike DeWine |
Party1: | Ohio Republican Party |
Running Mate1: | Jon Husted |
Popular Vote1: | 2,580,424 |
Percentage1: | 62.41% |
Nominee2: | Nan Whaley |
Party2: | Ohio Democratic Party |
Running Mate2: | Cheryl Stephens |
Popular Vote2: | 1,545,489 |
Percentage2: | 37.38% |
Map Size: | 210px |
Governor |
Before Election: | Mike DeWine |
Before Party: | Ohio Republican Party |
After Election: | Mike DeWine |
After Party: | Ohio Republican Party |
Party Colour: | yes |
Turnout: | 52.32%[1] 5.2pp |
The 2022 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Ohio. Incumbent Republican governor Mike DeWine won re-election to a second term in a landslide, defeating Democratic nominee Nan Whaley, the former mayor of Dayton, with 62.4% of the vote.[2] DeWine's 25-point victory marked the continuation of a trend in which every incumbent Republican governor of Ohio since 1994 has won re-election by a double-digit margin.
This was the first time since 1994 in which Trumbull and Mahoning counties have gone to the Republican candidate with over 60% of the vote. Hamilton County also voted Republican in a statewide election for the first time since Ohio's 2016 United States Senate election, which incumbent Republican Rob Portman also won by over 20 points and nearly 60% of the vote.
Republican primary
Incumbent governor Mike DeWine faced backlash from Republicans due to having implemented strict COVID-19 restrictions, such as a statewide stay at home order and mask mandates.[3] [4] [5] Due to this, on April 30, 2021, farmer Joe Blystone became the first candidate to announce a primary challenge to DeWine. On June 9, former U.S. representative Jim Renacci also announced a run, later being followed up by former state representative Ron Hood.[6] [7] [8] As a result, DeWine became the first incumbent Ohio governor to face a primary challenger since Jim Rhodes in 1978 and the first to have multiple challengers since Michael Disalle in 1962. Initial polling showed Renacci in the lead; however, his lead soon evaporated, as DeWine attempted to appeal to conservatives angry with his COVID-19 response by attacking President Joe Biden's policies and signing constitutional carry into law, allowing permitless carry of firearms.[9] [10] [11] Incumbent governors rarely ever lose their primaries. Ultimately, DeWine prevailed in the primary election on May 3; however, he only won with a plurality of the vote, which suggests that he could have lost had his opponents not split the vote.[12]
Candidates
Nominated
Eliminated in primary
- Joe Blystone, farmer[16] [17]
- Running mate: Jeremiah Workman, Iraq War veteran; Restaurateur Joanna Swallen, Blystone's original running mate, withdrew[18] [19]
- Ron Hood, former state representative from the 78th District (2013–2020), 91st District (2005–2006), 57th District (1995–2000), and candidate for OH-15 in 2021[20] [21]
- Jim Renacci, former U.S. representative for (2011–2019) and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018[22] [23]
- Running mate: Joe Knopp, Christian film producer[24]
Declined
Polling
- Graphical summary
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Joe Blystone | Mike DeWine | Ron Hood | Jim Renacci | Other | Undecided |
---|
The Trafalgar Group (R) | April 29 – May 1, 2022 | 1,081 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 19% | | 47% | 2% | 27% | – | 5% |
Emerson College | April 28–29, 2022 | 885 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 12% | | 45% | 2% | 30% | – | 12% |
Fox News | April 20–24, 2022 | 906 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 19% | | 43% | – | 24% | 1% | 12% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | April 13–14, 2022 | 1,078 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 24% | | 40% | 2% | 26% | – | 10% |
University of Akron | February 17 – March 15, 2022 | – (LV) | – | – | | 51% | – | 23% | 10% | 17% |
Fox News | March 2–6, 2022 | 918 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 21% | | 50% | – | 18% | <1% | 10% |
Emerson College | February 25–26, 2022 | 410 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 20% | | 34% | 0% | 9% | – | | 36% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | February 1–4, 2022 | 1,066 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 20% | | 41% | – | 23% | – | 16% |
Public Policy Polling (D) | January 25–26, 2022 | 626 (LV) | ± 3.9% | – | | 38% | – | 33% | – | 29% |
Fabrizio Lee (R) | January 11–13, 2022 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | – | 38% | – | | 46% | – | 16% |
Fabrizio Lee (R) | May 2021 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | – | 34% | – | | 42% | – | 24% | |
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominated
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
Declined
Polling
Results
Independents
Candidates
- Timothy Grady (write-in)[40]
- Running mate: Dayna Bickley
- Craig Patton (write-in)
- Running mate: Collin Cook
- Renea Turner (write-in)
- Running mate: Adina Pelletier
- Marshall Usher (write-in)
- Running mate: Shannon Walker
Disqualified
- F. Patrick Cunnane
- Running mate: Mary Cunnane
- Niel Petersen, pastor from Huber Heights[41]
- Running mate: Michael V Stewart
Endorsements
General election
Predictions
Polling
- Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Dates updated | Mike DeWine (R) | Nan Whaley (D) | Undecided
| Margin |
---|
Real Clear Politics | October 7–22, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | 55.8% | 37.5% | 6.7% | DeWine +18.3 |
FiveThirtyEight | August 16 – October 25, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | 55.5% | 36.1% | 8.4% | DeWine +19.3 |
Average | 55.6% | 36.8% | 7.6% | DeWine +18.8 | |
- Graphical summary
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Mike DeWine (R) | Nan Whaley (D) | Other | Undecided |
---|
Civiqs | November 4–7, 2022 | 716 (LV) | ± 4.1% | | 53% | 39% | 6% | 2% |
Research Co. | November 4–6, 2022 | 450 (LV) | ± 4.6% | | 57% | 37% | – | 6% |
Targoz Market Research | November 2–6, 2022 | 505 (LV) | ± 4.3% | | 62% | 32% | 5% | – |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | November 3–5, 2022 | 1,123 (LV) | ± 2.9% | | 59% | 34% | – | 8% |
Data for Progress (D) | November 2–5, 2022 | 1,413 (LV) | ± 3.0% | | 62% | 38% | – | – |
Cygnal (R) | November 1–3, 2022 | 1,498 (LV) | ± 2.5% | | 56% | 37% | – | 7% |
Remington Research Group (R) | November 1–2, 2022 | 1,125 (LV) | ± 2.8% | | 58% | 35% | – | 7% |
Emerson College | October 30 – November 1, 2022 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | | 55% | 34% | 5% | 7% |
Cygnal (R) | October 29 – November 1, 2022 | 1,520 (LV) | ± 2.5% | | 56% | 36% | – | 8% |
Cygnal (R) | October 26–30, 2022 | 1,510 (LV) | ± 2.5% | | 56% | 36% | – | 9% |
Cygnal (R) | October 24–28, 2022 | 1,776 (LV) | ± 2.3% | | 56% | 35% | – | 9% |
Cygnal (R) | October 22–26, 2022 | 1,817 (LV) | ± 2.3% | | 56% | 35% | – | 9% |
Cygnal (R) | October 20–24, 2022 | 1,886 (LV) | ± 2.3% | | 55% | 37% | – | 8% |
Baldwin Wallace University | October 20–23, 2022 | 1,068 (LV) | ± 3.5% | | 57% | 40% | – | 3% |
Cygnal (R) | October 18–22, 2022 | 1,547 (LV) | ± 2.5% | | 55% | 37% | – | 8% |
Marist College | October 17–20, 2022 | 1,141 (RV) | ± 3.9% | | 53% | 40% | 1% | 6% |
942 (LV) | ± 4.3% | | 54% | 41% | 1% | 3% |
Cygnal (R) | October 16–20, 2022 | 1,540 (LV) | ± 2.5% | | 55% | 37% | – | 8% |
Siena College | October 14–19, 2022 | 644 (LV) | ± 5.1% | | 58% | 34% | 3% | 6% |
Cygnal (R) | October 14–18, 2022 | 1,438 (LV) | ± 2.6% | | 56% | 35% | – | 9% |
Ohio Northern University/Lucid | October 11–15, 2022 | 668 (LV) | ± 3.8% | | 60% | 29% | 1% | 10% |
Suffolk University | October 11–15, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | | 56% | 38% | 1% | 5% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | October 10–12, 2022 | 1,081 (LV) | ± 2.9% | | 55% | 37% | – | 8% |
Data for Progress (D) | October 7–12, 2022 | 1,016 (LV) | ± 3.0% | | 57% | 38% | – | 5% |
Cygnal (R) | October 6–8, 2022 | 640 (LV) | – | | 57% | 35% | – | 8% |
Emerson College | October 6–7, 2022 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | | 50% | 36% | 6% | 8% |
Siena College | September 18–22, 2022 | 642 (LV) | ± 4.4% | | 55% | 32% | 3% | 10% |
Baldwin Wallace University | September 12–15, 2022 | 855 (LV) | ± 4.1% | | 57% | 39% | – | 4% |
Marist College | September 12–15, 2022 | 1,200 (RV) | ± 3.6% | | 55% | 37% | – | 8% |
1,009 (LV) | ± 3.9% | | 55% | 39% | – | 6% |
Emerson College | September 10–13, 2022 | 1000 (LV) | ± 3% | | 50% | 33% | 5% | 12% |
Civiqs | September 10–13, 2022 | 780 (LV) | ± 4% | | 44% | 41% | 10% | 5% |
Fallon Research | September 6–11, 2022 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.3% | | 49% | 37% | – | 14% |
Suffolk University | September 5–7, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | | 54% | 39% | – | 7% |
Echelon Insights | August 31 – September 7, 2022 | 831 (LV) | ± 4.3% | | 54% | 35% | – | 11% |
Survey Monkey (D) | August 31 – September 2, 2022 | 987 (RV) | ± 3.0% | | 52% | 31% | – | 17% |
519 (LV) | ± 3.0% | | 53% | 37% | – | 10% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | August 16–19, 2022 | 1,087 (LV) | ± 2.9% | | 54% | 38% | – | 8% |
Emerson College | August 15–16, 2022 | 925 (LV) | ± 3.2% | | 49% | 33% | 8% | 11% |
Lake Research Partners (D) | August 4–9, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | | 44% | 43% | 8% | 5% |
Lake Research Partners (D) | August 3–9, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | | 44% | 43% | 7% | 6% |
Suffolk University | May 22–24, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | | 45% | 30% | 11% | 13% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | August 20–24, 2021 | 1,200 (RV) | ± 2.8% | | 44% | 25% | 10% | 16% |
1,160 (LV) | ± 2.9% | | 46% | 27% | 11% | 16% | |
- Mike DeWine vs. John Cranley
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Mike DeWine (R) | John Cranley (D) | Other | Undecided |
---|
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | August 20–24, 2021 | 1,200 (RV) | ± 2.8% | | 44% | 24% | 10% | 16% |
1,160 (LV) | ± 2.9% | | 47% | 25% | 11% | 15% | |
Results
Notes and References
- Web site: Voter Turnout in General Elections . Ohio Secretary of State.
- News: Aditi . Sangal . Adrienne . Vogt . Elise . Hammond . Maureen . Chowdhury . Clare . Foran . Meg . Wagner . Melissa . Macaya . Joe . Ruiz . Seán . Federico-OMurchú . 2022-11-08 . CNN Projection: Republican Gov. Mike DeWine will win reelection in Ohio . 2022-11-09 . CNN . en . January 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230108214214/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/midterm-election-results-livestream-voting-11-08-2022/h_6dab3e1f3532b3062bc489d6ab42108d . live .
- Web site: OPINION: Gov. Mike DeWine wants us to forget his COVID-19 lockdowns; here's why we won't. Dilgard, Lad. January 31, 2022. The Ohio Press Network. May 4, 2022. February 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220213173334/https://www.theohiopressnetwork.com/news/ohio/opinion-gov-mike-dewine-wants-us-to-forget-his-covid-19-lockdowns-here-s-why/article_3b62ad4a-82d1-11ec-8777-5f5f269536cf.html. live.
- Web site: Governor DeWine Issues Statewide Mask Order, Travel Warning. April 14, 2023.
- Web site: Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine explains why he won't issue mask mandate . wkyc.com . 2021-09-14 . 2022-05-09.
- Web site: Blystone announces candidacy for Governor – Pomeroy Daily Sentinel. April 30, 2021. www.mydailysentinel.com. May 4, 2022. October 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211020104616/https://www.mydailysentinel.com/news/62992/blystone-announces-candidacy-for-governor. live.
- Web site: Former U.S. Rep. Jim Renacci announces run for Ohio governor; challenging Gov. Mike DeWine. Jarrod. Clay. June 9, 2021. WSYX. May 4, 2022. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504041255/https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/former-us-rep-jim-renacci-announces-run-for-ohio-governor-challenging-gov-mike-dewine. live.
- Web site: Ex-state Rep. Ron Hood files to run for Ohio governor . Dispatch.com . 2022-05-09 . September 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929071811/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/02/01/ex-state-rep-ron-hood-files-run-ohio-governor/9303667002/ . live .
- Web site: DeWine signs Constitutional Carry bill. Erik. Martin. March 15, 2022. May 4, 2022. May 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220513122032/https://www.dailyadvocate.com/2022/03/15/dewine-signs-constitutional-carry-bill/. live.
- Web site: Gov. Mike DeWine launches first re-election ad with statewide TV buy . cleveland.com . 2022-03-29 . 2022-05-09 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504041255/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/03/gov-mike-dewine-launches-first-re-election-ad-with-statewide-tv-buy.html . live .
- Web site: OPINION: Gov. Mike DeWine wants us to forget his COVID-19 lockdowns; here's why we won't. Lad. Dilgard. theohiopressnetwork.com. January 31, 2022. May 4, 2022. February 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220213173334/https://www.theohiopressnetwork.com/news/ohio/opinion-gov-mike-dewine-wants-us-to-forget-his-covid-19-lockdowns-here-s-why/article_3b62ad4a-82d1-11ec-8777-5f5f269536cf.html. live.
- News: J.D. Vance Wins Republican Senate Primary in Ohio . . May 3, 2022 . 2022-05-09 . Goldmacher . Shane . Ulloa . Jazmine . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711133307/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/03/us/ohio-indiana-primary-election . live .
- Web site: Next up in Ohio: Can Mike DeWine, Rob Portman and other GOP incumbents sweep anew in '22?. The Columbus Dispatch. Ludlow. Randy. November 8, 2020. December 11, 2020. December 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208202004/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/08/ohio-2022-election-looms-republicans-dewine-portman-yost-larose-ballot-downtrodden-democrats/6050238002/. live.
- Web site: Rouan. Rick. Balmert. Jessie. November 16, 2020. Trump hints at primary challenge for DeWine in tweet. The Columbus Dispatch. November 18, 2020. November 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201118184313/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/16/trump-hints-primary-challenge-dewine-tweet/6309631002/. live.
- News: Skalka . Liz . 2020-12-04 . DeWine tells Republicans he's definitely running for re-election . limaohio.com . AIM Media Midwest Operating . . live . 2021-05-16 . https://archive.today/20210516011113/https://www.limaohio.com/news/438834/dewine-tells-republicans-hes-definitely-running-for-re-election . May 16, 2021 . 'Jon and I are running. We have not made any secret about that,' DeWine told fellow Republicans over Zoom, and referring to his running mate, Lt. Gov. Jon Husted. .
- Web site: Blystone For Ohio Governor 2022 . 2021-09-19 . Blystone For Ohio Governor 2022.
- Web site: Marshall, Colleen . 2021-08-22 . The Spectrum: Gubernatorial candidate seeks to break the mold; employers requiring COVID-19 vaccine . 2021-09-19 . NBC4 WCMH-TV . en-US.
- Web site: Wang . Robert . September 16, 2021 . Mulligan's owner withdraws as candidate for lieutenant governor . 2021-09-19 . Canton Repository . en-US . September 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210920212611/https://www.cantonrep.com/story/news/2021/09/16/mulligans-owner-swallen-no-longer-running-mate-joe-blystone/8361927002/ . live .
- Web site: Brown, Steve . January 3, 2022 . Blystone Picks Union County Marine Veteran As Running Mate . WOSU Public Media . January 16, 2022 . January 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220116224009/https://news.wosu.org/news/2022-01-03/blystone-picks-union-county-marine-veteran-as-running-mate . live .
- Web site: Kasler, Karen . February 2, 2022 . Conservative former state reps join Republican contest for Ohio governor . February 2, 2022 . Statehouse News Bureau . February 2, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220202052257/https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2022-02-02/conservative-former-state-reps-join-republican-contest-for-ohio-governor . live .
- Web site: Pelzer . Jeremy . February 1, 2022 . Ex-lawmaker Ron Hood enters GOP primary for Ohio governor . February 2, 2022 . . September 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240908041344/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/02/ex-lawmaker-ron-hood-enters-gop-primary-for-ohio-govenror.html . live .
- Web site: Balmert . Jessie . June 9, 2021 . Former U.S. Rep. Jim Renacci announces campaign for Ohio governor, challenging incumbent Gov. Mike DeWine . 9 June 2021 . The Enquirer . June 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210610130318/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/06/09/election-2022-former-u-s-rep-jim-renacci-gives-gov-mike-dewine-primary-challenge/7486231002/ . live .
- Web site: General Transaction Search Results – Ohio Secretary of State. www6.ohiosos.gov.
- News: Balmert . Jessie . 2021-12-02 . Ohio governor's race: Jim Renacci announces Christian film producer as running mate in GOP primary . cincinnati.com . . December 2, 2021 . December 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211203205639/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/12/02/ohio-governors-race-jim-renacci-picks-christian-filmmaker-joe-knopp-running-mate/8795209002/ . live .
- Web site: Wartman. Scott. December 3, 2021. Mike DeWine won't have to face Warren Davidson. Congressman confirms he won't run for Ohio governor. December 3, 2021. www.cincinnati.com. The Cincinnati Enquirer. en-US. September 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240908041409/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/03/ohio-governors-race-warren-davidson-not-challenge-mike-dewine/8856142002/. live.
- Web site: Balmert. Jessie. March 2, 2021. Rep. Warren Davidson for governor? GOP congressman considers statewide run. The Cincinnati Enquirer. March 2, 2021. April 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210412150039/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/02/rep-warren-davidson-governor-gop-congressman-considers-statewide-run/6884727002/. live.
- Husted . Jon . Jon Husted . JonHusted . 1354525336692809729 . January 27, 2021 . After contemplating running for the Senate for 48 hours, I was reminded how much I enjoy the challenges of my present job... I intend to keep doing this job, run for reelection, and one day in the future, I intend to run for governor. #OHSen #OHGov https://t.co/ucBf6Kf5Oc . en . April 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210203004722/https://twitter.com/JonHusted/status/1354525336692809729 . February 3, 2021 . live.
- Web site: Eaton. Sabrina. January 28, 2021. Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan won't run for U.S. Senate next year. The Plain Dealer. January 28, 2021. May 15, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220515184848/https://www.cleveland.com/open/2021/01/ohio-rep-jim-jordan-wont-run-for-us-senate-next-year.html. live.
- News: Raju. Manu. Herb. Jeremy. January 28, 2021. Jim Jordan won't run for Ohio US Senate seat in 2022. CNN. January 28, 2021. January 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128212231/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/28/politics/jim-jordan-not-running-for-senate/index.html. live.
- Web site: Tobias. Andrew J.. November 20, 2020. Trump tweet further complicates Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's path to re-election in 2022. The Plain Dealer. April 24, 2021. April 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210423025501/https://www.cleveland.com/open/2020/11/trump-tweet-further-complicates-ohio-gov-mike-dewines-path-to-re-election-in-2022.html. live.
- Web site: February 1, 2021. Ohio AG Yost says he won't be running for Portman's Senate seat. WCMH-TV. February 1, 2021. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511080521/https://www.nbc4i.com/news/state-news/ohio-ag-yost-says-he-wont-run-for-portmans-senate-seat/. live.
- Web site: Bischoff. Laura A.. April 19, 2021. Dayton Mayor Nan Whaley is running to be the Democratic nominee for Ohio governor. The Cincinnati Enquirer. April 19, 2021. December 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201234218/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2021/04/19/democrat-nan-whaley-dayton-mayor-announces-campaign-ohio-governor/7258304002/. live.
- Web site: Balmert. Jessie. Fisher. Kody. June 2, 2021. Cincinnati Mayor John Cranley: 'Of course' I'm running for governor. WXIX-TV. June 2, 2021. June 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603035002/https://www.fox19.com/2021/06/02/cincinnati-mayor-john-cranley-course-im-running-governor/. live.
- News: Balmert . Jessie . 2022-01-05 . Ohio governor's race: Cranley selects Sen. Teresa Fedor, Whaley picks Cheryl Stephens as running mates . Columbus Dispatch . 2022-01-05 . January 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220119175016/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/01/05/election-2022-ohio-democrats-announce-running-mates/9080672002/ . live .
- News: Taylor, Lydia. Associated Press. April 30, 2021. Ted Williams, the man with a 'Golden Voice,' retracts his bid for Ohio governor. Spectrum News. May 4, 2021.
- Web site: Fisher. Jessica Rae. May 21, 2019. 5 more Democratic presidential hopefuls who may have other ambitions. Medium. April 24, 2021. September 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200913084823/https://medium.com/@JessieRaeFisher/5-more-democratic-presidential-hopefuls-who-may-have-other-ambitions-555c9a074205. live.
- News: Larkin. Brett. August 8, 2020. "Rule of 3" does not bode well for Mike DeWine. The Plain Dealer. October 25, 2020. May 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220513122032/https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2020/08/rule-of-3-does-not-bode-well-for-mike-dewine-brent-larkin.html. live.
- Web site: Arkin. James. February 1, 2021. Tim Ryan expected to seek Ohio Senate seat. Politico. April 24, 2021. April 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210415203513/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/01/tim-ryan-ohio-senate-464663. live.
- News: BeMiller. Haley. January 18, 2022. Akron Rep. Emilia Sykes enters race for competitive 13th Congressional District. Akron Beacon Journal. January 18, 2022. January 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220118130248/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/politics/elections/congressional/2022/01/18/emilia-sykes-announces-bid-ohios-13-th-congressional-district/8930105002/. live.
- Web site: October 23, 2022 . Candidate Filing Information . October 28, 2022 . November 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221110210933/https://lookup.boe.ohio.gov/vtrapp/medina/cfis.aspx . dead .
- News: Balmert. Jessie. Conservative pastor seeking to unseat Gov. Mike DeWine won't make November ballot. July 18, 2022. July 19, 2022. Cincinnati Enquirer. July 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220718195330/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/07/18/conservative-pastor-seeking-unseat-dewine-wont-make-november-ballot/10090328002/. live.
- Web site: 2022 Governor Race Ratings . The Cook Political Report . February 4, 2021 . January 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151720/https://cookpolitical.com/ratings/governor-race-ratings . live .
- Web site: February 19, 2021 . Gubernatorial Ratings . . February 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210218105651/http://www.insideelections.com/ratings/governor . live .
- Web site: 2022 Gubernatorial race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball . March 11, 2021 . March 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210311135129/https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2022-governor/ . live .
- Web site: Ohio Governor Race 2022. April 1, 2022. Politico. April 20, 2022. April 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420023413/https://www.politico.com/2022-election/race-forecasts-ratings-and-predictions/ohio/governor/. live.
- Web site: January 10, 2022 . 2022 Governor Races . January 10, 2022 . . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110090713/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2022/governor/elections-map.html . live .
- Web site: 2022 Election Forecast . Fox News . May 12, 2022 . May 12, 2022 . May 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220512130936/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/power-rankings-ohio-senate-governor . live .
- Web site: 2022 Election Forecast . FiveThirtyEight . June 30, 2022 . June 30, 2022 . August 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220801005929/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2022-election-forecast/ . live .
- Web site: Elections Daily Unveils Final 2022 Midterm Ratings . Szymanski . Joe . Elections Daily . November 7, 2022 . November 28, 2022 . December 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221223104111/https://elections-daily.com/2022/11/07/elections-daily-unveils-final-2022-midterm-ratings/ . live .