Joanne B. Freeman Explained
Joanne B. Freeman (born April 27, 1962) is a U.S. historian and tenured Professor of History and American Studies at Yale University. Freeman has published two books as well as articles and op-eds in newspapers including The New York Times,[1] [2] magazines such as The Atlantic and Slate. In 2005 she was rated one of the "Top Young Historians" in the U.S.[3] [4]
Early life and education
Freeman was born in Queens, New York City, in 1962. She graduated from Pomona College in 1984 and received both her MA (1993) and PhD (1998) in American History from University of Virginia; her doctoral advisor was Peter S. Onuf, a major scholar on U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. Prior to graduate school, Freeman was a public historian, delivering lectures at a range of US history-centric institutions including the Smithsonian, South Street Seaport, Museum of American Finance and the Library of Congress over a span of seven years. Her area of expertise is political culture of early America, particularly the revolutionary and early national eras. .
Career
In addition to editing Alexander Hamilton: Writings for the Library of America in 2001, Freeman is the author of Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic (2001). Her first book, Affairs of Honor, received praise for being "analytically incisive" from Stanford University historian and Pulitzer Prize winner Jack Rakove and "enormously original" from Rutgers University history Professor and Thomas Jefferson scholar Jan Lewis.[5] In this debut work, Freeman lays out the challenges that early patriots faced as they struggled to create a new and independent country. Freeman posits that office-holders and office-seekers were particularly immersed in conflict: "Regional distrust, personal animosity, accusation, suspicion, implication, and denouncement—this was the tenor of national politics from the outset.” [6]
A prominent focus of her research has been the practice of dueling, including those rules governing one of the most famous encounters in history between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. In an interview with fellow historians Kenneth T. Jackson and Valerie Paley, Hamilton author Ron Chernow called attention to Freeman's work and her discovery that Hamilton had been involved in ten previous character challenges prior to the eleventh and fatal event. [7]
Freeman's series of lectures on the American Revolution is one of 42 courses offered online by Open Yale Courses.
Freeman has been interviewed for several documentaries about Hamilton. These have aired on American Experience (PBS) and The Discovery Channel. In 2002, she appeared in Founding Brothers with fellow historians Ron Chernow, Richard Brookhiser, David McCullough, and Carol Berkin on The History Channel; the two-part program and overview of five founders – George Washington, Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson – was based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 2000 book of the same title by Joseph Ellis.[8] [9] [10] [11]
Freeman's published findings about the history of dueling helped inspire the song "Ten Duel Commandments" in the Tony Award winning 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[12] Though she agrees with fellow historians that the show has historical errors, she is a fan of the Broadway hit and its creator and believes it is engendering interest in the Founding Fathers. [13] Freeman has also appeared in the 2017 PBS documentary Hamilton's America that traced the making of the musical.[14] [15]
Recent Work
Freeman worked for two years as a historical consultant for the National Park Service in the reconstruction of the Hamilton Grange National Memorial.[16] [17] In 2017, she edited and published The Essential Hamilton: Letters & Other Writings, with the Library of America. Her latest book, The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War, documents and analyzes episodes of physical violence between antagonistic members of U.S. Congress in the decades before the Civil War; it was published September 11, 2018, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Starting February 3, 2017, Freeman joined the crew of the popular weekly American History radio show BackStory as a co-host; the show based out of University of Virginia was also a popular podcast. The premise of the one hour program was to examine contemporary happenings through the lens of the past.[18] BackStory wrapped production in July 2020.[19]
Since 2021 Freeman has co-hosted the podcast Now & Then with fellow historian Heather Cox Richardson.[20] The show ended production in October 2023, but previous episodes can still be heard on Spotify.
Awards
Fellowships
- American Council of Learned Societies
- Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers
- Dirkson Congressional Research Center
- J. Franklin Jameson Fellowship Award – Sponsored by the American Historical Association and the Library of Congress (2000–2001) [22]
Publications
Books
- Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001; pbk, 2002.
- Alexander Hamilton: Writings. New York: Library of America, 2001.
- The Essential Hamilton – Letters and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, May 2017 (pbk).
- The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2018.,
- Joanne B Freeman; Johann N Neem, Jeffersonians in power : the rhetoric of opposition meets the realities of governing, Charlottesville ; London University of Virginia Press 2019.
Articles and essays
- Web site: . Louisa: The Extraordinary Life of Mrs. Adams by Louis Thomas. April 10, 2017.
- Web site: The New York Times. The Long History of Political Idiocy.
- Web site: Slate. How Hamilton Uses History: What Lin-Manuel Miranda Included in His Portrait of a Heroic, Complicated Founding Father—and What He Left Out. April 9, 2017.
- The Election of 1800: A Study in the Logic of Political Change, Yale Law Journal, June 1999
- Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3d series, 53 (April 1996): 289–318.
- Slander, Poison, Whispers, and Fame: Jefferson and Political Combat in the Early Republic, Journal of the Early Republic, Spring 1995
- History as Told by the Devil Incarnate: Gore Vidal's Burr, in Novel History: History According to the Novelists, ed. Mark Carnes (Simon & Schuster, 2001)
- The Art and Address of Ministerial Management: Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and Congress,' in Neither Separate Nor Equal: Congress and the Executive Branch in the 1790s, ed. Kenneth Bowling (Ohio University Press, 2000)
- Explaining the Unexplainable: Reinterpreting the Sedition Act, in The Democratic Experiment: New Directions in American Political History, ed. Julian Zelizer, Meg Jacobs, and William Novak (Princeton University Press, 2003)
- Corruption and Compromise in the Election of 1800: A Study in the Logic of Political Change, in The Revolution of 1800: Democracy, Race, and the New Republic, ed. Peter S. Onuf and Jan Lewis (University Press of Virginia, September 2002).
- Web site: History Now – The Journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute. Understanding the Burr Hamilton Duel.
- "'Can We Get Back to Politics, Please?': Hamilton's Missing Politics in 'Hamilton'." In Renee C. Romano and Claire Bond Potter, eds., Historians on Hamilton: How a Blockbuster Musical is Restaging America's Past. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2018.
Additional publications
Sources
- Web site: New-York Historical Society. History Makers: A Conversation, An Interview with Ron Chernow. Kenneth T. Jackson and Virginia Paley. April 11, 2017.
- Web site: January 13, 2002. New York Times. Christopher Caldwell. Liar, Scoundrel, Puppy. April 9, 2017.
- Andrew S. Trees,The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, Princeton University Press, 2004.
- Web site: Yale. Two faculty members and a Yale alumna win awards from Phi Beta Kappa. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: The New York Times. Jennifer Schuessler. Up From the Family Basement, a Little-Seen Hamilton Trove.
- Web site: University of Virginia. Alumna's Research Guided Fiery Lyrics and Duels of Broadway Hit 'Hamilton. April 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170410051302/https://www.news.virginia.edu/content/alumnas-research-guided-fiery-lyrics-and-duels-broadway-hit-hamilton. April 10, 2017. dead.
- Web site: Associated Press. Bridget Rne. Series reveals the nation's 'Founding Brothers' in conflict. April 11, 2017.
Notes and References
- Web site: The New York Times. Joanne B. Freeman. Luisa: The Extraordinary Life of Mrs. Adams by Louis Thomas. April 10, 2017.
- Web site: The New York Times. Joanne B. Freeman. The Long History of Political Idiocy.
- Web site: Yale University. Department of History:Joanne Freeman . April 9, 2017.
- Web site: Slate. Joanne B. Freeman. How Hamilton Uses History: What Lin-Manuel Miranda Included in His Portrait of a Heroic, Complicated Founding Father—and What He Left Out. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: Library of Congress. Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic and Alexander Hamilton, Writings. April 11, 2017.
- Web site: The Baffler. Chris Bray. Tip and Gip Sip and Quip-The politics of never. April 11, 2017.
- Web site: New-York Historical Society. History Makers: A Conversation, An Interview with Ron Chernow. Kenneth T. Jackson and Virginia Paley. April 11, 2017.
- Web site: Daily News. Richard Huff. They Forged A Nation. April 11, 2017.
- Joanne B. Freeman, Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3d series, 53 (April 1996): 289–318.
- Web site: January 13, 2002. New York Times. Christopher Caldwell. Liar, Scoundrel, Puppy. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: Weehawken Historical Commission. Hamilton-Burr Duel Bicentennial.
- Web site: University of Virginia. Alumna's Research Guided Fiery Lyrics and Duels of Broadway Hit 'Hamilton. April 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170410051302/https://www.news.virginia.edu/content/alumnas-research-guided-fiery-lyrics-and-duels-broadway-hit-hamilton. April 10, 2017. dead.
- Web site: Boston Globe. Josh Cornfield. Did Martha Washington really name a cat after Alexander Hamilton?. April 11, 2017.
- Web site: Huffington Post. Katherine Brooks. Inside The History Documentary Every 'Hamilton' Fan Will Want To See. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: Washington Post. Megan McDonough. At screening of 'Hamilton' documentary, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew says he always knew the Founding Father was a pop star. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: SunyCortland. April 11, 2017. Author, Historian Joanne Freeman to speak April 30.
- Web site: National Park Service. Welcome to Hamilton's 'Sweet Project'Grand Re-Opening – September 17, 2011. April 10, 2017.
- Web site: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Meet the Guys. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: American Archive; BackStory.
- Web site: Vox Media: Podcast Network | Now & then.
- Web site: Yale. Two faculty members and a Yale alumna win awards from Phi Beta Kappa. April 9, 2017.
- Web site: Library of Congress. Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic and Alexander Hamilton, Writings. April 11, 2017.