Joan du Plat Taylor explained

Joan Mabel Frederica Du Plat Taylor
Birth Date:	26 June 1906
Birth Place:	Glasgow, Scotland
Occupation:	Archaeologist
Known For:	Maritime Archaeology and establishing the Council for Nautical Archaeology

Joan Mabel Frederica du Plat Taylor FSA (Glasgow, 26 June 1906 – Cambridge, 21 May 1983)^{[1] [2]} was a British archaeologist and pioneer of underwater nautical archaeology.

Early life and education

Joan Mabel Frederica Du Plat Taylor was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 26 June 1906. Her parents were Colonel St. John Louis Hyde du Plat Taylor and Alice Home-Purves and her grandfather was Colonel John Lowther du Plat Taylor CB VD (1829 – 5 March 1904). She had no formal training, but became one of the first maritime archaeologists. From 1931 until 1939 she was Assistant Curator at the Cyprus Museum. In Cyprus she excavated a Late Bronze Age mining site at Apliki and a temple of the same period in Myrtou-Pigades. Then from 1940 to 1970 she was a librarian at the Institute of Archaeology.

Nautical archaeology

She campaigned to bring nautical archaeology into the academic fold. She co-directed an excavation of an ancient shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960 alongside George Bass,^[1] was instrumental in establishing the Council for Nautical Archaeology in 1964^[3] and was founder editor of the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (IJNA) from 1972 to 1980. She also recognised that amateurs could play an important role in archaeology and established systems to educate and encourage them. She was the first president of the Nautical Archaeology Society.^[4]

She personally funded a grant to support publication of nautical archaeological research. Since her death, the award has continued to be given by the Nautical Archaeology Society as the Joan du Plat Taylor Award.

Selected publications

• Taylor. Joan du Plat. Tufnell. Olga. Olga Tufnell. 1930. A pottery industry in Cyprus. Ancient Egypt. 119–122. 4.
• 10.1017/S0003598X00102741. A Thirteenth Century Church in Nicosia, Cyprus. 1932. Taylor. Joan Du Plat. Antiquity. 6. 24. 469–471. 163852204 .
• 10.1017/S0003581500039408. A Water Cistern with Byzantine Paintings, Salamis, Cyprus. 1933. Taylor. Joan du Plat. The Antiquaries Journal. 13. 2. 97–108. 162530580 .
  • Taylor, Joan du Plat; (1935). "Hoard of Medieval Coins from Tripoli Bastion", Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 22–24.
• 4520917. Medieval Graves in Cyprus. 1938. Taylor. Joan Du Plat. Ars Islamica. 5. 1. 55–87.
• 10.1017/S0003581500076800. A Late Bronze Age settlement at Apliki, Cyprus. 1952. Taylor. Joan du Plat. The Antiquaries Journal. 32. 3–4. 133–167. 163360734 .
• 4199649. The Cypriot and Syrian Pottery from Al Mina, Syria. 1959. Taylor. Joan Du Plat. Iraq. 21. 1. 62–92. 10.2307/4199649. 192926016 .
• Taylor, Joan du Plat (1964). "Motya: A Phoenician Trading Settlement in Sicily". Archaeology. 17 (2): 91–100.
• Book: Marine Archaeology: developments during sixty years in the Mediterranean. 1965. Joan. du Plat Taylor. World Underwater Federation. Crowell.

References

1. Web site: Joan Mabel Frederica du Plat Taylor, 1906–1983. Nicolle. Hirschfeld. Brown University. Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archeology. 24 April 2020.
2. Frost . Honor . Miss Joan du Plat Taylor, F.s.a. . 1983 . The Mariner's Mirror . en . 69 . 3 . 228 . 10.1080/00253359.1983.10655922 . 0025-3359.
3. Obituary of Joan du Plat Taylor . International Journal of Nautical Archaeology . 12 . 3 . 188–189 . 10.1111/j.1095-9270.1983.tb00133.x . August 1983 . Academic Press, London . 0305-7445.
4. Morrison . Ian . Editorial . International Journal of Nautical Archaeology . 10 . 4 . 271–2 . November 1981 . Academic Press, London . 0305-7445 . 10.1111/j.1095-9270.1981.tb00039.x. 1981IJNAr..10..271. .