| Jo-Carroll Dennison | |
| Birth Date: | 16 December 1923 |
| Birth Place: | Florence, Arizona, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Idyllwild–Pine Cove, California, U.S. |
| Miss America 1942 | |
| Predecessor: | Rosemary LaPlanche |
| Successor: | Jean Bartel |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | 2 |
Jo-Carroll Dennison (December 16, 1923 – October 18, 2021) was an American actress and model who was Miss America 1942.
Dennison was born on December 16, 1923 in Florence, Arizona,[1] the daughter of Elizabeth (née Brownd) and Harry Arthur Dennison, who ran a traveling medicine show in Texas.[2] She was born in the infirmary of a men's state prison in Arizona, delivered by the prison doctor as he was the only medical help her traveling parents could find.[3] Her father had wanted her to be born in California so the couple had been driving west from Texas when her mother went into labour.
Her family later lived in San Francisco; Santa Barbara, California; and Tyler, Texas.[4] She graduated from Hale Center High School in 1940, and was a stenographer in Tyler for Governor Earl B. Mayfield.[5]
Dennison was crowned Miss America September 12, 1942, after having entered the contest as Miss Texas.[4] She had earlier won both the talent and the swimsuit competitions in the contest.[6] As Miss America during World War II, much of her time was spent visiting "Defense plants, hospitals and service camps" and selling war bonds.[7] Per the Miss America tradition, it was insisted that she perform and dine with senior military personnel. She lobbied instead for doing so with the enlisted men, which helped set the standard for Bob Hope and other higher profile entertainers to do the same.[8]
She was one of the first Miss Americas to refuse wearing a bathing suit during the year-long tour required of winners. She delivered a video-taped message at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Miss America organization, in which she said "I am glad to have lived long enough to see how women’s fight against inequality, sexual harassment, and abuse has finally come to the fore. And I hope that future Miss Americas can help further the progress of healing the divisions in our country along racial lines, fight voter suppression, and motivate us all to respond to the specter of climate change."[9]
After her time as Miss America, Dennison went to Hollywood. On November 18, 1942, 20th Century Fox signed her to a seven-year contract.[10] She had roles in Winged Victory and The Jolson Story, and many television roles, including The Frank Sinatra Show, Adventures of Kit Carson, Dick Tracy, Abbot and Costello, and Perry Mason
As described in her memoir, “normal” life in Hollywood revolved around the party scene at the homes of Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Danny Kaye. Most influentially, she was a regular at Saturday gatherings at Gene Kelly’s home, infused with music (including impromptu piano and song with Andre Previn and Paul Robeson) and literary conversation. These evenings of “radical liberal intellectualism” were punctuated with rare drop-ins the likes of Garbo, Garland, and Monroe. She watched friends and colleagues persecuted under McCarthy’s Red Scare and witnessed the ravages of blacklisting throughout her cultural world.
She lived in Greenwich Village in the 1950s, working briefly with Look magazine and then as a secretary at the offices of Rodgers and Hammerstein. Later, after moving back to Los Angeles, she worked as a production assistant at LUX Video Theater—the first live television drama—and later as a hospice care provider.Dennison lived for two years in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, working on her memoir, which was published in 2021. She ultimately settled in Idyllwild, California.[11] [12]
Dennison married comedian Phil Silvers on March 2, 1945.[7] [13] They divorced March 8, 1950.[14] The union produced no children. Dennison later married television producer Russell Stoneham and had two sons, Peter and John, with him.[15] Her second marriage inspired the storyline for Redford and Streisand’s dilemma in Arthur Laurents’ The Way We Were, she the free-spirited liberal and he the conservative pragmatist. Other close relationships included journalist Blackie Sherrod and Sydney Chaplin, son of Charlie Chaplin.
Dennison was the oldest-living Miss America when she died from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on October 18, 2021 at the age of 97.[16] [17]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | The Song of Bernadette | Young Nun | uncredited | |
| 1943 | The Gang's All Here | minor role | uncredited | |
| 1944 | Ladies of Washington | Frieda | uncredited | |
| 1944 | Something for the Boys | minor role | uncredited | |
| 1944 | Winged Victory | Dorothy Ross | ||
| 1945 | State Fair | Girl | uncredited | |
| 1946 | The Missing Lady | Gilda Marsh | ||
| 1946 | The Jolson Story | Ann Murray | ||
| 1950 | Beyond the Purple Hills | Mollie Rayburn | ||
| 1950 | Prehistoric Women | Nika | ||
| 1951 | Secrets of Beauty | Jo Carroll Dennison | ||
| 1951 | Pickup | Irma | ||
| 1951 | A Millionaire for Christy | Nurse Jackson | uncredited | |
| 1976 | Everybody Rides the Carousel | Stage 5 | voice |