Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos Explained

Stadium Name:Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos
Logo Image:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas logo.svg
Location:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Publictransit:Olímpica de Engenho de Dentro station, SuperVia
Owner:Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro
Former Names:
(30 June 2007 – 10 February 2017)
Operator:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
Seating Capacity:46,931[1]
60,000 (2016 Olympics and Paralympics)
70,000 (concert)
Dimensions:105mx68mm (344feetx223feetm)
Surface:Grass
Built:2003–2007
Opened:2007, 2016
Construction Cost:[2]
Architect:Carlos Porto[3]
Tenants:Botafogo (2007–present)

Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos is a multi-purpose stadium located in the neighbourhood of Engenho de Dentro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and athletics and is the home stadium of the football club Botafogo. The stadium was built by a consortium under the leadership of Odebrecht S.A., from 2003 through to 2007, opening in time for the 2007 Pan American Games.[4] [5] It hosted the athletics competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics.[6] It was one of the five venues for the 2021 Copa América.

The stadium is known by a number of names. The nickname Engenhão (pronounced as /pt/) refers to the location of the stadium. The stadium was named after former FIFA president and International Olympic Committee (IOC) member João Havelange (1916–2016). Havelange died after an attack of pneumonia during the 2016 Olympics at age 100. Between 2015 and 2017 the Rio municipality allowed Botafogo to refer to the stadium as Estádio Nilton Santos (English: Nilton Santos Stadium). The name honors Nílton Santos, whom spent his whole career with Botafogo and is regarded as one of the greatest defenders in the history of the game and a member of the World Team of the 20th Century. Botafogo made initial efforts to have the name change official but this was not immediately successful.[7] In February 2017, the city of Rio de Janeiro officially renamed the stadium Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos.[8] Structural problems in the roof were identified in March 2013 that caused the stadium to be closed for repair. The stadium's capacity was increased to 60,000 for the Games.[9]

History

Construction and opening

The stadium cost (US$192 million)[10] to build, which was six times the stadium's original construction budget of R$60,000,000[2] The Mayor's office estimated in 2003 that the total construction cost would be of R$60 million (US$30 million);[11] [12] the actual cost was thus 533% higher than early estimates.[13]

The stadium opened on 30 June 2007. The first match held was a Campeonato Brasileiro Série A game between Botafogo and Fluminense. 40,000 tickets were available for the match and were exchanged for donations of powdered milk.[14] In all, 43,810 people were at the stadium to watch the inaugurating match, where Botafogo beat Fluminense 2–1. The first goal of the match was scored by Fluminense's Alex Dias. As Dias scored the first goal in the stadium's history, he was awarded the Valdir Pereira Trophy (Taça Valdir Pereira), which was named after retired footballer Didi. Because Botafogo won the stadium's inaugural match, the club was awarded the João Havelange Trophy (Taça João Havelange).[15]

Pan American Games, Botafogo, and the Olympics

During the course of the 2007 Pan American Games held in Rio de Janeiro in July, the stadium hosted athletics competitions, in addition to twelve games of the first stage of the men's and women's football tournaments.[16] After the conclusion of the games, on 3 August 2007, Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas signed a deal with the City of Rio de Janeiro to lease the stadium for 20 years. Botafogo was the only organization to present a bid; the club agreed to pay $18.200 (or R$36.000) a month to lease Engenhão, plus maintenance costs which run at $2 million (or R$4 million) annually.[2] On 11 August 2007, a 15-meter long and 6-meter high stadium wall collapsed, but nobody was hurt.[17] On 10 September 2008, the Brazilian national team played for the first time at the Engenhão.[18] The match, against Bolivia, for 2010 World Cup Qualification, ended 0–0.[19]

The stadium remains owned by the City of Rio de Janeiro, but it has been leased to Botafogo until at least 2027 (20 years).[20] The Engenhão was the main venue for top football competitions in Rio de Janeiro while the Maracanã Stadium was being renovated in preparation for both the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics. Flamengo and Fluminense played their home matches at the Engenhão from the 2010–11 through 2012–13 seasons. The stadium was closed indefinitely in March 2013 after it was found the structural integrity of the roof was not up to standard, and could potentially place spectators at risk.[21] It was announced on 8 June 2013, that the stadium would need a minimum of 18 months of reconstruction work and remain closed until 2015 while the repairs were carried out to the roof.[22]

Tournament results

2016 Summer Olympics

DateTime (UTC-03)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
3 August 201613:001–0 Group E13,439
3 August 201616:003–0 Group E27,618
4 August 201615:003–2 Group D20,000
4 August 201618:002–0 Group D37,407
6 August 201619:000–2 Group E25,000
6 August 201622:005–1 Group E43,384
7 August 201615:001–2 Group D32,928
7 August 201618:002–1 Group D37,450

2021 Copa América

DateTime (UTC-03)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
14 June 202118:001–1Group A0
17 June 202121:004–0Group B0
20 June 202118:002–2Group B0
23 June 202121:002–1Group B0
28 June 202121:001–0Group A0
2 July 202121:001–0Quarter-finals0
5 July 202120:001–0Semi-finals0

Concerts

List of concerts at Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos, showing date, artist, event, attendance and notes
width=12% style="text-align:center;;"Datewidth=12% style="text-align:center;;"Artistwidth=16% style="text-align:center;;"Tour / concert namewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;"Attendancewidth=18% style="text-align:center;;"Notes
May 22, 2011Paul McCartney
May 23, 2011
October 5, 2011Justin Bieber46,533
October 6, 2011
March 29, 2012Roger Waters43,046
November 15, 2016Guns N' Roses50,234
March 25, 2023Coldplay211,012First act to perform three shows on a single tour and biggest attendance ever.
March 26, 2023
March 28, 2023
October 7, 2023The Weeknd71,363Biggest single-day attendance.
October 28, 2023Roger Waters
November 4, 2023Red Hot Chili Peppers
November 9, 2023RBD128,565First act latin to perform two shows on a single tour.
November 10, 2023
November 17, 2023Taylor SwiftFirst female headliner at the stadium and first solo act to perform three shows on a single tour.
November 19, 2023
November 20, 2023

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: João Havelange Sports Complex . Brazilian Olympic Committee . 30 June 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070609124400/http://www.cob.org.br/pan2007/ingles/locais_joao_havelange.asp . 9 June 2007.
  2. Web site: Clube Botafogo administrará estádio olímpico do Engenhão . Agência Brasil . 3 August 2007 . 1 July 2015 . Bandeira, Luiza. pt.
  3. News: Engenhão foi inspirado em Niemeyer . Microsoft . Lancenet . 30 June 2007 . 10 July 2007 . pt . 27 September 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025236/http://msn.lancenet.com.br/noticias/07-06-30/118492.stm.
  4. News: Prefeito permite, e Engenhão "vira" Estádio Nilton Santos . Terra Brasil . 10 February 2015 . 12 February 2015. pt . ... o nome oficial continua sendo Estádio Olímpico Municipal João Havelange ....
  5. Web site: Prefeito permite que Engenhão mude para Estádio Nilton Santos . Fox Sports . 10 February 2015. 10 February 2015 . pt.
  6. News: Brazil confident ahead of Rio 2016 . BBC News . 10 August 2012 . 16 August 2016.
  7. News: Troca de nome do Engenhão é rejeitada na Câmara Municipal . O Dia . 25 March 2015 . 29 June 2015 . Resende, Leandro . pt.
  8. Web site: Decreto Rio Nº 42883 de 10 de Fevereiro de 2017 . Diário Oficial do Município do Rio de Janeiro . 14 February 2017 . pt . 15 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170215023542/http://doweb.rio.rj.gov.br/visualizar_pdf.php?reload=ok&edi_id=00003350&page=9 . dead .
  9. News: Rio stadium roof problems serious, say engineers . euronews . 27 March 2013 . 30 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130402155225/http://www.euronews.com/sport/1869676-rios-joao-havelange-stadium-shut-for-structural-repairs/ . 2 April 2013.
  10. As per the average exchange rate in 2007.
  11. News: Abertura do Engenhão ressuscita tradições . Folha de S.Paulo . 1 July 2007 . 1 July 2015 . Leister Filho, Adalberto . Grijó, Fabio . Rangel, Sérgio . Centro de Memória Inezil Penna Marinho . pt . https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053114/http://www.ceme.eefd.ufrj.br/ive/boletim/bive200707/imprensa/fsp/pdf_fsp/Abertura%20do%20Engenh%C2%A6o%20ressuscita%20tradi%C3%A7Ses.pdf . 8 December 2015 . dead .
  12. News: Vereadores do Rio aprovam CPI para investigar o Pan-2007 . Folha de S.Paulo . 23 May 2007 . 29 June 2015 . Rangel, Sérgio . pt.
  13. estádio olimpico de atletismo detalhado e demarcado
  14. Web site: Clássico entre Botafogo e Fluminense não terá venda de ingressos . 2007-06-23 . 2007-06-22 . Jornal do Brasil . pt . https://web.archive.org/web/20070703125436/http://jbonline.terra.com.br/extra/2007/06/22/e220622074.html . 3 July 2007 . dead . dmy .
  15. Web site: Na inauguração do Engenhão, Bota vence Flu e dispara na ponta . UOL Esporte . 30 June 2007 . 30 June 2007 . pt.
  16. Web site: Schedule and Results . 2007-07-21 . 2007 Pan American Games official website . https://web.archive.org/web/20070818103432/http://www.rio2007.org.br/data/pages/8CA3C78713B9BC7F0113BA4DF1AF5619.htm . 18 August 2007 . dead . dmy .
  17. Web site: Muro do Engenhão desaba no Rio sem deixar feridos . 2007-08-28 . 2007-08-11 . A Tarde On Line . pt .
  18. Web site: Seleção principal estréia no Engenhão com bom retrospecto do Pan . 2008-09-11 . 2008-09-09 . UOL . pt .
  19. Web site: Sob vaias, Brasil é apático e apenas empata com a Bolívia . 2008-09-11 . 2008-09-10 . Gazeta Esporttva . pt. Futebol de Norte .
  20. Web site: Botafogo vai administrar estádio olímpico do Engenhão . 2007-08-28 . Correio Web . pt . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071217095517/http://noticias.correioweb.com.br/materias.php?id=2715287&sub=Esporte . 17 December 2007 . dmy .
  21. News: Rio Olympics stadium closed due to roof problems . British Broadcasting Corporation . BBC News . 27 March 2013 . 2013-03-27.
  22. Web site: Rio 2016 athletics venue to be closed until year before Games while urgent repairs carried out . Dunsar Media . Inside the Games . 8 June 2013 . 2013-07-15.