João Goulart Filho Explained

João Goulart Filho
Office1:State Deputy of Rio Grande do Sul
Term Start1:1 February 1983
Term End1:1 February 1987
Birth Name:João Vicente Fontella Goulart
Birth Date:1956 11, df=y
Birth Place:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Party:PCdoB (2018–present)
Spouse:Verônica Theml Fialho[1]
Children:7[2]
Relations:Neusinha Brizola (cousin)

João Vicente Fontella Goulart (born 22 November 1956), also known as João Goulart Filho, is a Brazilian philosopher and politician.

Biography

Son (hence Filho) of former president of the Brazilian Republic João Goulart and Dona Maria Thereza, he lived his childhood and adolescence in exile in Uruguay with his parents. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Labor Party, alongside his uncle Leonel Brizola.[3]

He is the founder and current president of Instituto João Goulart (João Goulart Institute), which aims to promote historical research and reflection on the Brazilian political process in favor of national sovereignty.[4]

During his lifetime, he served as a deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul in 1982, elected by PDT.[5] In 2002, he ran for federal deputy for PGT,[6] a party that merged with the Liberal Party together with in 2003.[7] He returned to PDT, where he remained until early 2017, when he left in opposition to party support for the Rodrigo Rollemberg (PSB) government in the Federal District after the governor barred construction of the Memorial da Liberdade e Democracia Presidente João Goulart (President João Goulart Freedom and Democracy Memorial).[8]

Lawsuit against the United States

See also: 1964 Brazilian coup d'état and Military dictatorship in Brazil. During the promotion of his book on Brazilian territory in November 2002, Lincoln Gordon, former U.S. ambassador to Brazil in 1964, admitted that the CIA had bought Brazilian congressmen for five million dollars for the coup against João Goulart,[9] in addition to the logistical and military support. This led the Goulart family to raise a lawsuit for moral, property and image damages against the United States, with the desire to eventually take the case to the World Court.

The 3rd Panel of the Superior Court of Justice, under the report of 's minister, would have to decide whether the act was an act of empire ("anyone who contains an order or a co-active decision of the administration for the administered, such as an expropriation decree, an interdiction order or a requisition of assets") or an act of management ("act of management are those that the administration practices without using its supremacy over the recipients. This occurs in acts purely of administration of public goods and services and in negotiations with private parties, which do not require coercion over the interested parties").[10] This action was an appeal after the federal judge of the 10th Circuit Court of Rio de Janeiro extinguished the case, under the interpretation that it was an act of empire.

The Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region considered that the competence to handle the case lies with the STJ. considered that the United States has committed an act of management,[11] thus, welcoming the appeal.[11] However, there was no consensus among the ministers of the 3rd Class.[11]

In March 2008, Minister of the Supreme Court of Justice postponed the analysis of the action.[12] The trial was returned on 24 June 2008.[13] The STJ finally dismissed the case, considering that the United States has immunity under Brazilian law[14] and the STF finally denied the request in 2010, recognizing that the United States has immunity against Brazilian law.

Presidential campaign, 2018

See main article: João Goulart Filho presidential campaign, 2018. He was launched by the Free Fatherland Party (PPL) as a candidate for the presidency of Brazil for the 2018 elections, with Léo da Silva Alves as his running mate.[15] His campaign aimed to resume the that, according to him, "were being developed and the process was interrupted with the military coup of 1964".[16] In the election, he received 30,176 votes (0.03% of the votes), ranking last and not qualifying for the second round.[17]

In December 2018, since it did not reach that year's election threshold, Goulart Filho's PPL joined the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB).[18] [19]

2022 elections

Pre-candidacy for the Federal District

On December 18, 2021, the Communist Party of Brazil launched João Vicente as a pre-candidate for the Federal District Government and Ana Prestes as a pre-candidate for the Senate.[20] However, on July 16, 2022, it was announced that his pre-candidacy was withdrawn in favor of the party's support for pre-candidate Leandro Grass (PV).[21]

Published works

Text

Performance in elections

YearElectionPositionPartyCoalitionViceVotes%Results
1982State deputyPDT—32.576–[24]
2010District deputyPDT—6740.5%
[25]
2018PresidentialPresidentPPLLéo da Silva Alves
(PPL)		30.1760.03%
[26]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Filho de João Goulart se lança como pré-candidato à Presidência pelo PPL. Son of João Goulart launches as pre-candidate to the Presidency for the PPL. pt-BR. 14 March 2018. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205625/https://tarobanews.com/noticias/politica/filho-de-joao-goulart-se-lanca-como-pre-candidato-a-presidencia-pelo-ppl-4d5vl.html. 1 September 2020. live.
  2. Web site: João Vicente Goulart: Da 'infância roubada' pelo golpe de 64 ao sonho da Presidência. João Vicente Goulart: From the 'childhood stolen' by the coup of 64 to the dream of the Presidency. PT-BR. 5 October 2018. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20181006040141/https://www.huffpostbrasil.com/2018/10/05/joao-vicente-goulart-da-infancia-roubada-pelo-golpe-de-64-ao-sonho-da-presidencia_a_23517684/. 6 October 2018. live.
  3. Web site: Pátria Livre lança filho de João Goulart como candidato a presidente. Free Fatherland Party launches João Goulart's son as president candidate. pt-br. 2017. 26 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227123636/http://operamundi.uol.com.br/dialogosdosul/patria-livre-lanca-filho-de-joao-goulart-como-candidato-a-presidente/09112017/. 27 December 2017. dead.
  4. Web site: Instituto João Goulart. pt-br. 2017. 26 December 2017.
  5. Web site: Pátria Livre lança filho de João Goulart como candidato a presidente. Free Fatherland Party launches João Goulart's son as president candidate. pt-br. 2017. 26 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227123636/http://operamundi.uol.com.br/dialogosdosul/patria-livre-lanca-filho-de-joao-goulart-como-candidato-a-presidente/09112017/. 27 December 2017. dead.
  6. http://noticias.terra.com.br/eleicoes/estados/candidatos/candpartidos/0,6290,EI340-ESRJ-CG6-PA0,00.html Candidatos a Deputado Federal
  7. Web site: PL se funde com PST e PGT e garante tempo na TV. PL merges with PST and PGT and guarantees TV time. 11 February 2003. 11 February 2003. Brasil em Folhas. pt-br.
  8. Web site: Filho de Jango deixa o PDT. Jango's son leaves the PDT. O Globo. pt-br. 2017. 26 December 2017.
  9. Web site: João Vicente: "É hora que sejam réus!". João Vicente: "It's time for them to be charged!". pt-BR. October 2007. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190309013729/https://anovademocracia.com.br/no-37/139-joao-vicente-qe-hora-que-sejam-reusq. 9 March 2019. live.
  10. Web site: Família de João Goulart quer indenização dos EUA por golpe de 64. João Goulart's family wants U.S. compensation for coup of 64. pt-BR. 5 September 2007. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901213508/https://www.conjur.com.br/2007-set-05/familia_joao_goulart_indenizacao_eua. 1 September 2020. live.
  11. Web site: STJ decide quem julga processo da família Goulart contra EUA. STJ decides who judges Goulart family case against USA. pt-BR. 14 March 2008. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901214332/https://www.conjur.com.br/2008-mar-14/stj_decide_quem_julga_processo_goulart_eua. 1 September 2020. live.
  12. Web site: STJ adia julgamento de ação de família Goulart contra EUA. STJ postpones trial of Goulart family lawsuit against USA. pt-BR. 19 March 2008. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901214750/https://www.conjur.com.br/2008-mar-19/adiada_analise_acao_familia_goulart_eua. 1 September 2020. live.
  13. Web site: STJ retoma hoje julgamento de ação da família de Jango contra os EUA. STJ resumes Jango's family action trial against the U.S. today. pt-BR. 24 June 2008. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901215544/https://www.migalhas.com.br/quentes/63298/stj-retoma-hoje-julgamento-de-acao-da-familia-de-jango-contra-os-eua. 1 September 2020. live.
  14. Web site: Negado seguimento à reclamação ajuizada por familiares do ex-presidente João Goulart. Denied follow-up to complaint filed by family members of former president João Goulart. pt-BR. 22 November 2010. 1 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901220224/http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=166582. 1 September 2020. live.
  15. Web site: Filho de Jango, deposto pela ditadura, pode disputar a Presidência. Son of Jango, ousted by dictatorship, may run for president. VEJA. pt-br. 2017. 26 December 2017.
  16. Web site: PPL lança João Goulart Filho candidato a presidente. PPL launches João Goulart Filho presidential candidate. 3 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190416081115/https://www.bol.uol.com.br/noticias/2018/08/05/ppl-lanca-joao-goulart-filho-candidato-a-presidente.htm. 16 April 2019. live.
  17. Web site: João Goulart Filho 54. 3 November 2018. Eleições 2018.
  18. http://www.vermelho.org.br/noticia/317294-1 PCdoB e PPL aclamam e celebram a união em grande ato político
  19. https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2018/11/26/ppl-sera-incorporado-ao-pcdob-anunciam-presidentes-dos-dois-partidos.ghtml PPL será incorporado ao PCdoB, anunciam presidentes dos dois partidos
  20. Web site: PCdoB-DF lança pré-candidaturas de João Goulart e Ana Prestes . 2021-12-20. 2022-02-02. pt-br.
  21. Web site: Eleições 2022: após federação, PCdoB não tem mais candidato ao GDF. 2022-07-16. 2022-07-17. pt-br.
  22. Web site: Jango e eu: Memórias de exílio sem volta. Jango and I: Memories of an exile with no return. Rádioweb UFPA. 25 December 2017.
  23. Web site: João Goulart Filho lança livro com poemas do exílio. João Goulart Filho launches book with poems from exile. 18 April 2018. 8 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200408230629/https://horadopovo.com.br/joao-goulart-filho-lanca-livro-com-poemas-do-exilio/. 8 April 2020. live.
  24. Web site: Resultados 1982. Results 1982. pt-BR. 46. TRE. 27 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127170731/https://www.tre-rs.jus.br/arquivos/tre-rs-1982gerais-rs-resultados/rybena_pdf?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tre-rs.jus.br%2Farquivos%2Ftre-rs-1982gerais-rs-resultados%2Fat_download%2Ffile. 27 November 2020. live.
  25. Web site: Deputado Distrital 1º turno. District Deputy 1st round. pt-BR . 27 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127171331/https://www.justicaeleitoral.jus.br/arquivos/tre-df-resultados-das-eleicoes-2010-deputado-distrital-1o-turno. 27 November 2020. live.
  26. Web site: Apuração e resultados para presidente. Results for president. pt-BR. 27 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111183512/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/2018/apuracao/1turno/brasil/. 11 November 2020. live.

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