Jiya Township Explained

Jiya
Settlement Type:Township
Pushpin Map:China Xinjiang Southern
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Xinjiang
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous Region
Subdivision Name1:Xinjiang
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Hotan
Subdivision Type3:County-level city
Subdivision Name3:Hotan
Leader Title:Township head
(Chinese: {{linktext|乡长)
Leader Name:Batu'er Abudula
(Chinese: 巴图尔·阿不都拉)
Established Title:Township established
Established Date:1984
Parts:22
Parts Type:Villages
Area Total Km2:171.8
Population As Of:2016
Population Total:28470
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Coordinates:37.1622°N 79.9961°W

Jiya (Uyghur: Uighur; Uyghur: جىيا يېزىسى[1] [2] / Җия[3] /) is a township in the northeastern part of Hotan City in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China in an oasis area on the eastern bank of the White Jade River in the southwestern part of the Taklamakan Desert. To the north and east, Jiya borders Lop County, the county which Jiya was a part of until 2006, and to the south and west, Jiya borders the rest of Hotan city.

Name

According to the traditions of local residents, 'Jiya' means "land washed out by river water" ("Chinese: 被河水冲刷或的土地"); the land in the original path of rivers is fertile.

History

In 1984, Jiya was established as a township.[4]

On July 11, 2006, Jiya and Yurungqash (Yulongkashi), originally part of Lop County, as well as and Tusalla (Tushala), originally part of Hotan County, were transferred to Hotan City.[5] [4]

In 2014, Tuanjiexin (Tuanjie Xincun; Chinese: 团结新村) was made a village in Jiya.[6] In 2014–5, the name for the village of Maidirisiboyi (Chinese: 买迪日斯博依村) was changed to Aidelaisi (Chinese: 艾德莱斯村).[7]

In 2015–6, Jinye (Chinese: 金叶村) and Yuye (Chinese: 玉叶村) were made villages in Jiya.[8]

In 2019, 288,000 yuan was spent to help twenty-eight adjacent poor families with grape growing in Jiya's Suyalangan (Suya Langancun) village.[9]

Administrative divisions

, Jiya included twenty-two villages:[10] [11]

Villages (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names, except where Uyghur is provided):

In 2009, villages in the township included (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):[4] [25]

Economy

Jiya Township is considered the hometown of Atlas silk,[26] which is produced in the township.[27] [28] Hotan Carpets are produced in the township.[29]

Demographics

In 1997, Uyghurs made up the vast majority of the population of Jiya Township.[4]

In 2006, the total population of Jiya Township was 19,603, with 18,688 persons in farming families. Out of the total population, 19,558 were Uyghurs (99.8%).[4]

In 2016, out of a total population of 28,470 persons in the township, 99.77% were Uyghurs.[11]

Transportation

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://uyghur.people.com.cn/165019/15581483.html. zh:شىنجاڭ خوتەننىڭ ئەنئەنىۋى ئەتلەس ھۈنەر - سەنئىتى قايتا جۇلالاندى. ug. 8 April 2016. 19 January 2019. People's Daily خەلق تورى--人民网维吾尔文. Uighur; Uyghur: 　　خەلق تورى ئۇيغۇرچە قانىلىنىڭ 8- ئاپرېل بېيجىڭدىن بەرگەن تېلېگراممىسى: 5 - ئاپرېل، شىنجاڭ خوتەن شەھىرىنىڭ جىيا يېزىسى كالتەتۈگمەن كەنتىدىكى مەخسۇس ئەنئەنىۋى قول بىلەن ئەتلەس توقۇيدىغان ھۈنەرۋەنچىلىك دۇكىنىدا، پىلە غوزىكىنى قاينىتىپ يىپەك يىپ چىقىرىشتىن يىپنى بوياش، قولدا ئەتلەس توقۇشقىچە بولغان ھەرقايسى ئىش ھالقىسى تەرتىپلىك ئىشلىنىۋاتقان ئىدى..
  2. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  3. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  4. Web site: http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22656.html. zh:吉亚乡. Jiya Township. zh-hans. 11 January 2011. 17 January 2020. XZQH.org. 1984年设吉亚乡。1997年，面积69平方千米，人口1.6万，以维吾尔族为主阔塔孜买里2006年，将洛浦县吉亚乡划归和田市管辖，人口4415户、19603人，其中农业人口18688人，维吾尔族19558人，辖19个行政村，82个村民小组。【2009年代码】653201204：～200塔吾阿孜村 ～201苏亚玉吉买勒克村 ～202欧吞其尧勒村 ～203阔恰村 ～204苏亚兰干村 ～205巴什兰干村 ～206库木巴格村 ～207艾里玛塔木村 ～208吉勒尕艾日克村 ～209库塔孜买里村 ～210阿克买里村 ～211夏克买里村 ～212阿孜乃巴扎村 ～213铁热克力克村 ～214克尔帕买里村 ～215买迪日斯博依村 ～216喀勒塔吐格曼村 ～217亚吐格曼村 ～218巴什吐格曼村（注：吉亚乡原属洛浦县时代码为653224200）.
  5. Web site: http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22441.html. zh:和田市历史沿革 . Hotan City Historical Development . XZQH.org . 2 December 2014 . zh-hans . 20 December 2019 . Chinese: 2006年7月11日，洛浦县吉亚乡、玉龙喀什镇与和田县吐沙拉乡正式划归和田市管辖。{....
  6. Web site: http://www.xinhuanet.com/comments/2019-12/31/c_1125406778.htm. https://web.archive.org/web/20200805122153/http://www.xinhuanet.com/comments/2019-12/31/c_1125406778.htm. August 5, 2020. zh:生态文明润泽美丽新疆. 31 December 2019. 21 January 2020. Xinhua News Agency. zh-hans. Chinese: 来到新疆和田市吉亚乡团结新村，第一感觉是惊奇和震撼。这个深入塔克拉玛干沙漠的年轻村子，新建于2014年，是和田市实施的一项重点民生工程。. 张倩.
  7. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2015/65/32/01/653201204.html . zh:2015年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 . 2015 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township . zh-hans . . 2015 . 19 January 2020 . Chinese: 代码 城乡分类 名称 653201204200 112 塔吾阿孜村 653201204201 112 苏亚玉吉买勒克村 653201204202 112 欧吞其尧勒村 653201204203 112 阔恰村 653201204204 112 苏亚兰干村 653201204205 112 巴什兰干村 653201204206 112 库木巴格村 653201204207 112 艾里玛塔木村 653201204208 112 吉勒尕艾日克村 653201204209 112 库塔孜买里村 653201204210 112 阿克买里村 653201204211 112 夏克买里村 653201204212 112 阿孜乃巴扎村 653201204213 111 铁热克力克村 653201204214 112 克尔帕买里村 653201204215 112 艾德莱斯村 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村 653201204219 220 团结新村|.
  8. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/65/32/01/653201204.html . zh:2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 . 2016 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township . zh-hans . . 2016 . 19 January 2020 . Chinese: 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653201204200 220 塔吾阿孜村委会 653201204201 220 苏亚玉吉买勒克村委会 653201204202 220 欧吞其尧勒村委会 653201204203 220 阔恰村委会 653201204204 220 苏亚兰干村委会 653201204205 220 巴什兰干村委会 653201204206 220 库木巴格村委会 653201204207 220 艾里玛塔木村委会 653201204208 220 吉勒尕艾日克村委会 653201204209 220 库塔孜买里村委会 653201204210 220 阿克买里村委会 653201204211 220 夏克买里村委会 653201204212 220 阿孜乃巴扎村委会 653201204213 210 铁热克力克村委会 653201204214 220 克尔帕买里村委会 653201204215 220 艾德莱斯村委会 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村委会 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村委会 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村委会 653201204219 220 团结新村委会 653201204220 220 金叶村委会 653201204221 220 玉叶村委会|.
  9. Web site: https://www.hts.gov.cn/xinxigongkai/show.php?itemid=4517. zh:和田市林业和草原局项目竣工公告公示. zh-hans. 24 December 2019. 19 January 2020. Chinese: 和田市吉亚乡苏亚兰干村葡萄种植项目28.8万元{.... zh:和田市人民政府网.
  10. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2018/65/32/01/653201204.html . zh:2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 . 2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township . zh-hans . . 2018 . 17 January 2020 . Chinese: 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653201204200 220 塔吾阿孜村委会 653201204201 220 苏亚玉吉买勒克村委会 653201204202 220 欧吞其尧勒村委会 653201204203 220 阔恰村委会 653201204204 220 苏亚兰干村委会 653201204205 220 巴什兰干村委会 653201204206 220 库木巴格村委会 653201204207 220 艾里玛塔木村委会 653201204208 220 吉勒尕艾日克村委会 653201204209 220 库塔孜买里村委会 653201204210 220 阿克买里村委会 653201204211 220 夏克买里村委会 653201204212 220 阿孜乃巴扎村委会 653201204213 210 铁热克力克村委会 653201204214 220 克尔帕买里村委会 653201204215 220 艾德莱斯村委会 653201204216 220 喀勒塔吐格曼村委会 653201204217 220 亚吐格曼村委会 653201204218 220 巴什吐格曼村委会 653201204219 220 团结新村委会 653201204220 220 金叶村委会 653201204221 220 玉叶村委会|.
  11. Web site: https://www.hts.gov.cn/bendixinwen/show.php?itemid=1258. zh:吉亚乡. Jiya Township. 25 September 2018. 19 January 2020. zh-hans. Chinese: 【名称由来】吉亚乡在据当地民间传说吉亚意为"被河水冲刷或的土地"，因是原河道土地肥沃而得名。 【历史沿革】2006年7月11日吉亚乡由洛浦县划归和田市管辖。 【位置面积】吉亚乡地处玉龙喀什河东岸，{.... zh:和田市人民政府网.
  12. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  13. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  14. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  15. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  16. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  17. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  18. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  19. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  20. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  21. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  22. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  23. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  24. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  25. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2009/65/32/01/653201204.html . zh:2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：吉亚乡 . 2009 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jiya Township . zh-hans . . 2009 . 19 January 2020 . Chinese: 代码 城乡分类 名称 653201204200 112 塔吾阿孜村 653201204201 112 苏亚玉吉买勒克村 653201204202 112 欧吞其尧勒村 653201204203 112 阔恰村 653201204204 112 苏亚兰干村 653201204205 112 巴什兰干村 653201204206 112 库木巴格村 653201204207 112 艾里玛塔木村 653201204208 112 吉勒尕艾日克村 653201204209 112 库塔孜买里村 653201204210 112 阿克买里村 653201204211 112 夏克买里村 653201204212 112 阿孜乃巴扎村 653201204213 111 铁热克力克村 653201204214 112 克尔帕买里村 653201204215 112 买迪日斯博依村 653201204216 112 喀勒塔吐格曼村 653201204217 112 亚吐格曼村 653201204218 112 巴什吐格曼村|.
  26. Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=bMKv2suBmu0C&pg=PA115. 115. zh:新疆密码. zh-hans . 胡笳 . 钟习政 . 2007. China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社). 978-7-5085-1156-6. Chinese: 和田地区洛浦县吉亚乡被称为"艾德莱斯绸之乡"，这在和田地区乃至全疆都很有名。|via=[[Google Books]].
  27. Web site: Trend for Atlas silk bags sparks bright future for ancient craft. China Daily. 22 July 2015. 19 January 2020. Chang Yan, a young designer from Xinjiang, is fascinated by the color and design of Atlas. To make it and Xinjiang culture known by more people, Chang has taken a bold step with the Atlas handbag. The bag, with Uygur characteristics, has become an iconic product of Jiya township in Hotan, hometown of Atlas silk. It combines traditional patterns with modern designs, and the black and white color match is simple but fashionable..
  28. Web site: Etles silk production craft revived in China's Xinjiang. https://web.archive.org/web/20190803010012/http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-08/15/c_136526215.htm. August 3, 2019. 15 August 2017. 19 January 2020. Xinhua News Agency. Women work in an Etles silk mill in Jiya Town of Hotan City, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 8, 2017. . An.
  29. Book: Xin jiang. zh:新疆. Xinjiang. 2004. 王炜 . Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 240. Chinese: 你可以到市区东北11千米处的洛浦县吉亚乡，去实地看看艾德莱斯绸作坊，这个乡几乎家家植桑养蚕并用土机织绸，男女老少都会操作。现在吉亚乡特别建起了一座风格浓郁的作坊，专为游客表演土机织绸的工艺。{.... Beijing. Internet Archive. 7-5000-6883-2.

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