Jive Talkin' Explained

Jive Talkin
Cover:Jive Talkin.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Bee Gees
Album:Main Course
B-Side:Wind of Change
Released:May 1975
Recorded:30 January19 February 1975
Studio:Criteria, Miami
Genre:
Length:
  • 3:44 (album version)
  • 3:33 (single version)
Label:RSO
Producer:Arif Mardin
Prev Title:Charade
Prev Year:1974
Next Title:Nights on Broadway
Next Year:1975

"Jive Talkin" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as a single in May 1975 by RSO Records. This was the lead single from the album Main Course (as well as a song on the 1977 Saturday Night Fever soundtrack) and hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100; it also reached the top-five on the UK Singles Chart in the middle of 1975. Largely recognised as the group's comeback song, it was their first US top-10 hit since "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" (1971).

Barry Gibb re-recorded the song as a duet with country music star Miranda Lambert for his 2021 album Greenfields.

Origins and recording

The song was originally called "Drive Talking" in its early stage. The song's rhythm was modelled after the sound their car made crossing the Julia Tuttle Causeway each day from Biscayne Bay to Criteria Studios in Miami.[6]

Recording for "Jive Talkin took place on 30 January and 2 February 1975. The scratchy guitar intro was done by Barry and the funky bass line by Maurice. The pulsing synthesiser bass line, which featured in the final recording, was (along with the pioneering work of Stevie Wonder) one of the earliest uses of "synth bass" on a pop recording. It was overdubbed by keyboardist Blue Weaver using a then state-of-the-art ARP 2600, which producer Arif Mardin had brought in for the recording of the Main Course album.[7] Weaver stated, "Usually Maurice would play bass guitar, but he was away from the studio that night. And when Maurice came back, we let him hear it and suggested he re-record the bass line on his bass guitar". "I really liked the synth bass lines", Maurice said. "I overdubbed certain sections to add bass extra emphasis".

"Jive Talkin was also influenced by "You're the One" (written by Sly Stone) by Little Sister.[8]

According to Maurice, while hearing this rhythmic sound, "Barry didn't notice that he's going 'Ji-Ji Jive Talkin'', thinking of the dance, 'You dance with your eyes'...that's all he had...exactly 35 mph...that's what we got." He goes on to say, "We played it to [producer] Arif [Mardin], and he went 'Do you know what "Jive Talkin means?' And we said 'Well yeah, it's, ya know, you're dancing.' [...] And he says 'No, it's a black expression for bullshitting.' And we went 'Oh, really?!? Jive talkin', you're telling me lies...' and changed it." Maurice goes on to describe how Arif gave them "the groove, the tempo, everything." Robin Gibb then goes on to mention that, because they were English, they were less self-conscious about going into the "no-go areas", referring to musical styles that were more black in styles, etc. He then said, "We didn't think that there was any 'no go' areas, it's music!" Barry's guitar strumming has a smoother version of Kool and the Gang's signature chicka-chicka and funky Nassau version of KC and the Sunshine Band's Caribbean strumming. The song's rhythm riff perhaps resembles the riff from "Shirley & Company's "Shame, Shame, Shame", with a prominent use of the Bo Diddley beat.[9]

After hearing "Jive Talkin, Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac, and co-producer Richard Dashut built up the song "Second Hand News" (released on the band's Rumours in 1977) with four audio tracks of electric guitar and the use of chair percussion to evoke Celtic rock.[10]

Release

Upon its release to radio stations, the single was delivered in a plain white cover, with no immediate indication of what the song's name was or who sang it. The DJs would only find out what the song was and who played it when it was placed on the turntable; RSO did provide the song with a label on the record itself. It was the second time in the band's career that this strategy had been employed to get airplay for their music, after a similar tactic had popularised their debut US single "New York Mining Disaster 1941" in 1967.

Record World said that this "delightful departure from [the BeeGees] time-tested sweet sound is no jive at all."[11]

The original studio version was included on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, as it was used in a scene that was cut from the final film. Later pressings of the album used the live version of "Jive Talkin from the Bee Gees 1977 album, Here at Last... Bee Gees... Live, due to contractual distribution changes. The CD version restores the use of the studio version.

Personnel

Credits adapted from the album Main Course.[12]

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Chart (1975)!scope="col"
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[13] [14] 14
US Billboard Hot 100[15] 1
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[16] 9
US Billboard Hot Disco Singles9
US Cash Box[17] 1
US Record World[18] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1975)!scope="col"
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[19] 69
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[20] 3
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[21] 20
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 12
US Cash Box[23] 43

Certifications and sales

Boogie Box High version

Jive Talkin
Type:single
Artist:Boogie Box High
Album:Outrageous
B-Side:"Rhythm Talkin (part 1)
Released:1987
Length:
  • 3:40
  • 4:38 (album version)
Label:SBK
Producer:
  • Chris Porter
  • Andros Georgiou
Next Title:Gave It All Away
Next Year:1987

In 1987, "Jive Talkin was covered by Boogie Box High, a musical project of Andros Georgiou's that featured collaborators such as George Michael and Haircut One Hundred's Nick Heyward. Michael sang lead on "Jive Talkin, although his vocals were uncredited.

Track listing

7″ single

  1. "Jive Talkin – 3:40
  2. "Rhythm Talkin (part 1) – 3:50

Weekly charts

Chart (1987)!scope="col"
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[24] 82

Year-end charts

Chart (1987)!scope="col"
Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[25] 72
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[26] 71
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[27] 74
UK Singles (OCC)[28] 99

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Joseph . Brennan . Gibb Songs : 1975 . 29 January 2014 . . 'Jive Talkin' now continues on from 'Nights on Broadway' as another funk song, but there is no falsetto..
  2. Book: Anthony . DeCurtis . Anthony DeCurtis . James . Henke . Holly . George-Warren . 1992 . The Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely New Reviews : Every Essential Album, Every Essential Artist . 3rd . . 833 . 0-679-73729-4 . Collecting the best of the Gibb brothers' born-again funk phase (like the itchy "Jive Talkin) and some authentic dance-floor jams (like the Trammps' blazing "Disco Inferno"), Saturday Night Fever deserves its preeminent status..
  3. Web site: Donald A. . Guarisco . Jive Talkin' – Song Review . . 29 January 2014 .
  4. Web site: Tom . Breihan . The Number Ones: Bee Gees' "You Should Be Dancing". . September 11, 2019 . ..."Jive Talkin, their 1975 comeback hit, had basically been a rhythm-charged white R&B song.... June 30, 2023.
  5. Book: Precious and Few - Pop Music in the Early '70s. Don. Breithaupt. Jeff. Breithaupt. October 15, 1996. Color Blind: Blue-eyed Soul. 42. St. Martin's Griffin. 031214704X.
  6. The Bee Gees – 35 Years of Music . . 24 March 2001 . 113 . 22 . 12 . 0006-2510 .
  7. Web site: Mehmet . Dede . Jive Talkin' with Arif Mardin . The Light Millennium . 2001 . 25 October 2014 .
  8. Book: Meyer, David N. . 2013 . The Bee Gees: The Biography . Da Capo Press . 9780306821578 .
  9. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Joel Whitburn . 2004 . Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003 . Record Research . 232.
  10. . Making of Rumours . 2001 . DVD-Audio (Rumours) . Warner Bros..
  11. Record World. May 10, 1975. 2023-03-10. Hits of the Week. 1.
  12. Main Course . Bee Gees . 1975 . liner notes . . 3 March 2016 .
  13. Web site: National Top 100 Singles for 1975. . 79 . . 29 December 1975 . 15 January 2022 .
  14. Web site: Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 . Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien . 29 January 2014 .
  15. Web site: Main Course – Awards . . 6 July 2013 .
  16. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Joel Whitburn . 1993 . Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993 . Record Research . 26.
  17. CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending AUGUST 9, 1975 . . 14 August 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120814221558/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19750809.html.
  18. The Singles Chart . . 23 August 1975 . 27 . 17 September 2017 . 0034-1622 . See last week peak position .
  19. Web site: Forum - ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s . Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien . 29 January 2014 .
  20. 1975 Wrap Up . 24 . 14 . 27 December 1975 . . . 22 February 2020 .
  21. Web site: End of Year Charts 1975 . Recorded Music New Zealand . 14 July 2017 .
  22. Pop > Singles . . 27 December 1975 . 8 . 0006-2510 .
  23. The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1975 . . 19 August 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120819231700/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/1975YESP.html.
  24. Book: Kent, David . David Kent (historian) . 1993 . Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 . illustrated . Australian Chart Book . . 42 . 0-646-11917-6.
  25. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 1987 . Ultratop. Hung Medien . 12 November 2020 . nl.
  26. Web site: Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1987 . . 12 November 2020 . nl.
  27. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Single 1987 . Single Top 100. Hung Medien . 12 November 2020 . nl.
  28. Gallup Year End Charts 1987 > Singles . . London . 36 . 23 January 1988 . 7 April 2022 .