Jiske Griffioen Explained

Jiske Griffioen
Residence:Woerden, Netherlands
Birth Date:1985 4, df=yes
Birth Place:Woerden, Netherlands
Turnedpro:2001
Plays:Right handed
Website:www.jiskegriffioen.com
Singlesrecord:508–173
Highestsinglesranking:No. 1 (8 June 2015)
Australianopenresult:W (2015, 2016)
Frenchopenresult:W (2015)
Wimbledonresult:W (2016)
Usopenresult:SF (2007, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2022, 2023)
Othertournaments:yes
Wheelchairtennismastersresult:W (2012, 2015, 2016)
Paralympicsresult: Gold Medal (2016)
Doublesrecord:401–90
Highestdoublesranking:No. 1 (25 July 2005)
Australianopendoublesresult:W (2006, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2024)
Frenchopendoublesresult:W (2008, 2013, 2015)
Wimbledondoublesresult:W (2012, 2013, 2023)
Usopendoublesresult:W (2006, 2007, 2013, 2015)
Othertournamentsdoubles:Yes
Wheelchairtennismastersdoublesresult:W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2015)
Paralympicsdoublesresult: Gold Medal (2016)
Updated:5 November 2017

Jiske Griffioen (born 17 April 1985) is a Dutch professional wheelchair tennis player.[1] Griffioen is a 20-time major champion (four singles and 16 doubles), Paralympic gold medalist, seven-time Masters champion, and a former world No. 1. Alongside Aniek van Koot, Griffioen completed the Grand Slam in doubles in 2013. In singles, Griffioen is a three-time Masters champion (2012, 2015, 2016), Paralympic gold medalist, four-time major champion, and a former world No. 1.

Griffioen was born with spina bifida. She played wheelchair basketball representing her nation at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, aged 14.[2]

Tennis career

2001–2004

In 2001, Griffioen won three singles draws in as many weeks when she won the second draw in Zoetermeer,[3] followed by the consolation draw in Jambes and the second draw in Amsterdam.[4] [5] Griffioen did not win another tournament draw until she won the 2002 consolation draw in Nottingham.[6] This success was followed by her first final in Antwerp where she lost to Sharon Walraven.[7] Griffioen had further success in 2002 when she won the consolation draw in St Louis.[7] In the 2003 season, Griffioen won the consolation draw in Plock,[8] followed by consolation draw wins at the Dutch and Swiss Opens before she lost in the final in Antwerp to Walraven.[9] [10] [11] Another consolation draw win in Italy and another final defeat to Walraven in Prague followed to close the season.[12] [13] Griffioen finished 17th in the world rankings in 2003, having reached the last 16 of the British and US Opens during the season.[14]

In 2004, Griffioen lost in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open super series event to Esther Vergeer.[15] Griffioen won her first singles title in Christchurch.[16] This was followed by more success in Bein,[17] Cuneo,[18] Prostejov and Amsterdam.[19] [20] Griffioen was the runner up in the Masters.[21] In doubles competitions with Korie Homan she won the Masters and they were finalists in Prostejov.[22] Griffioen also took titles with Maaike Smit in San Diego and alongside Vergeer in Japan Open and Kobe. Part of the winning team at the World team cup. As a late replacement in the Paralympic Games, Griffioen exited in the first round of the singles and the quarterfinals of the doubles with Peters.

2005–2008

Three singles title in Nottingham, Seoul and Japan graced Griffioen in 2005. She was the runner up in Sydney, Miami, Brasilia, Paris, Dutch Open, Hilton Head, Atlanta and San Diego. Additionally Griffioen finished third at the Masters. In doubles play she won the masters doubles with Esther Vergeer; along with titles in Boca Raton, Amsterdam, Utrecht, Paris, Dutch Open, Hilton Head, Atlanta and San Diego. Nottingham with Aniek van Koot. Griffioen was also part of the Netherlands' World Team Cup success. Prostejov, with Belgium. Seoul Japan Open, Florence Gravellier double. Melbourne runner up.

During 2006, Griffioen won one singles title in Prostejov.[23] She made the final of singles events at the Wheelchair Classic 8's at the Australian Open and in Nottingham.[24] Finished third in the Masters after losing in the semifinals.[25] [26] In doubles competitions with Vergeer, Griffioen won in Sydney, Melbourne, Boca Raton,[27] Paris, Nottingham,[28] Utrecht,[29] Atlanta,[30] San Diego and the Masters.[31] [32] Griffioen also won the Wheelchair Classic 8's at the Australian Open and the US Open with Vergeer.[33] Playing alongside Maaike Smit Griffioen was the champion in Fukuoka and with Sharon Walraven she took the title in Prostejov.[34] Inadditon with Ameryckx she won in Nottingham.[35] Griffioen was part of the Netherlands' World Team Cup squad who won the competition for a nineteenth time.[36]

During singles competitions in the 2007 season, Griffioen won titles in Seoul,[37] Prostejov and St Louis.[38] She was also the runner up in Boca Raton.[39] At the Masters Griffioen lost in the semifinals before beating Walraven for third.[40] [41] With Vergeer in doubles, Griffioen won titles in Sydney,[42] Boca Raton, Japan, Nottingham and San Diego.[43] [44] [45] They also won Slam titles in Melbourne and New York;[46] [47] before the pair finished the year by winning their third masters doubles.[48] As a pair they suffered defeat first time in Utrecht.[49] Griffioen also won in Pensacola and St Louis with Walraven and finished runner up in Nottingham with van Koot.[50] She also won in Prostejov with Gravillier. Griffioen was part of the Netherlands team that partook in the World Team Cup, winning the competition for the twentieth time.[51]

During singles competitions in 2008, Griffioen won two titles in Sardinia and St Louis.[52] She also made the final in Christchurch and Torino.[53] In the singles of the Paralympic Games, Griffioen lost in the semifinals winning just one game against Vergeer and failed to the bronze medal match against Florence Gravellier.[54] [55] In the Masters Griffioen lost in the semis of the singles.[56] In doubles competitions Griffioen won both of the doubles Grand Slam titles that were played in 2008 with Vergeer; the Australian Open and Roland Garros.[57] However the pair could only win the silver medal at the Paralympic Games as they suffered only their second loss as a partnership.[58] But they finished the year on a high as a pair by winning the Masters doubles.[59] The team also won in Pensacola,[60] Boca Raton,[61] Fukuoka,[62] Paris,[63] Nottingham and Utrecht.[64] [65] The pair also reached the final of Sydney but this was unplayed due to rain.[66] Additionally with van Koot, Griffioen picked up titles in Christchurch and Sardinia.[67] [68] Griffioen represented her nation in a triumphant campaign at the World Team Cup.[69] Notably Griffioen's semifinal defeat to Vergeer in Utrecht marked the first time that she had taken a set off her compatriot.[70]

2009–2012

Griffioen reached one singles final in 2009 losing in Sydney to Korie Homan.[71] [72] At the slams, Griffioen lost in quarterfinals of all three Grand Slam tournaments.[73] [74] Griffioen failed to progress beyond the group stage of the Masters and finished seventh overall.[75] [76] In the doubles events, Griffioen lost in the semifinals of all four Grand Slam tournaments with Florence Gravellier.[77] [78] [79] As a team they also reached a final in Nottingham and were victorious in Sydney and Paris.[80] [81] [82] Griffioen also won titles in Utrecht and St Louis with Homan and with Buis in Sardinia.[83] [84] At the season ending Masters she played with Aniek van Koot and reached the final.[85] Griffioen helped her nation win the World Team Cup.[86]

Starting the 2010 season, Griffioen won three tournaments early in the season in Adelaide,[87] Brisbane and Sydney before winning only once more in Sardinia.[88] [89] [90] Griffioen also reached the final in Nottingham and St. Louis.[91] [92] At the end of the year Masters Griffioen lost in the semis of the singles.[93] In the Grand Slams Griffieon lost in the semifinals of the Australian Open and the US Open and the quarterfinals of Roland Garros.[94] [95] [96] In doubles competitions Griffioen did not partake in the Australian Open due to Homan pulling out through injury. Griffioen participated in the other three slam tournaments with Alix Gravellier reaching the semifinals of all three, including in the Frenchwoman's last tournament.[97] [98] Griffioen also reached four doubles finals losing in Florida and Paris;[99] [100] but winning in Sardinia and St Louis.[101] At the World Team Cup Griffioen helped the Netherlands to a 23rd women's title.[102] At the end of the year Griffioen visited the Silver Fund's projects in Kenya and Tanzania.[103]

2011 was a highly successful year as Griffioen won two singles tournaments and seven doubles titles. Griffioen's singles success came at the Japan Open, defeating Buis in the final,[104] [105] and at the Open Memorial Santi Silvas, beating Sabine Ellerbrock.[106] Griffioen also reached the final of the singles competitions in Sydney,[107] Pansacola,[108] Nottingham and St Louis.[109] In the Grand Slams Griffioen was eliminated at the semifinals of all three events.[110] At the Masters Griffioen lost in the semifinals of the singles to van Koot,[111] but went on to defeat Buis to claim third.[112] Partnering van Koot in the doubles events the pair won titles in Sydney,[113] Pensacola,[114] Boca Raton,[115] Paris,[116] Nottingham and St. Louis.[117] [118] Griffioen, in addition, won a doubles title with Sevenans in Olot.[119] With van Koot, Griffioen lost in the final of all four Grand Slams to Esther Vergeer and Sharon Walraven, including from 5–2 up in the final set at Wimbledon and a 6–1 second set tiebreak lead at the US Open.[120] [121] [122] [123] Additionally the pair also lost in the final of the Japan Open and the Masters.[124] At the end of 2011 she became Amsterdam Sportswoman of the year.

During the 2012 season Griffioen claimed two singles titles; with this successes coming in Atlanta and Nottingham.[125] [126] She was also the runner up in Cajan.[127] At the Paralympic Games, Griffioen reached the semifinal of the singles where she lost to Vergeer,[128] however she went on to take bronze, her first singles medal in three games, defeating Ellerbrock.[129] At the end of season Masters in the absence of Vergeer, Griffioen reached her second final and defeated van Koot for her first title.[130] In doubles play Griffioen teamed up with van Koot, the pair won six titles including in Cajan, Pensacola,[131] Paris and Nottingham.[132] [133] The pair won their first Grand Slam as a team at Wimbledon and claimed the silver medal at the Paralympics.[134] [135] [136] To finish the year the pair claimed their first Masters doubles title as a team.[137] In the second Grand Slam event of the year Griffioen exited both singles and doubles events in the semifinals.[138] Griffioen also represented her country in the World Team Cup, where she guided her country to win the competition for the 25th time.[139]

2013–2017

During the 2013 season, Griffioen won singles titles in Sydney,[140] Melbourne,[141] Rue and Nottingham.[142] [143] Griffioen was also a finalist in Brisbane.[144] During the Grand Slam events, Griffioen lost a tight match to Marjolein Buis in the first round of the Australian Open; with both players having won the same number of points.[145] Griffioen reached the final of Roland Garros, where she lost to Sabine Ellerbrock[146] In New York, Griffioen lost in the first round to van Koot.[147] At the season ending Masters, Griffioen made it into the final, and let slip a 4–1 lead in the deciding set, to Yui Kamiji, losing the last five games of the match.[148] With Aniek van Koot, Griffioen won the doubles title in Sydney and Nottingham.[149] [150] The pair won their first Australian,[151] French and US Open titles and retained the Wimbledon crown to complete the Grand Slam.[152] [153] [154] Their only defeat came in the final of St Louis, their first since the Paralympic final.[155] At the season ending Masters, Griffioen teamed up with Sharon Walraven and finished third.[156] At the end of the season Griffioen was named the year end world number one for doubles.[157] [158] Griffioen also represented her nation at the World Team Cup and helped the Netherlands to a 26th title.[159]

Griffioen won singles titles in Sydney,[160] Baton Rouge,[161] St. Louis,[162] Sardina,[163] Rue and Nottingham during the 2014 season.[164] [165] Over the year, Griffioen was the losing finalist in Pensacola and Lizuka.[166] [167] At the Grand Slam events she lost in the semifinals of all three tournaments.[168] [169] At the season ending Masters, Griffioen reached the final undefeated, including a win over van Koot,[170] who she lost to in three sets in the championship match.[171]

At the 2015 Australian Open, Griffioen won her maiden Grand Slam singles title; defeating Buis, van Koot and Yui Kamiji in straight sets to win the championship.[172] She won again the tournament in 2016.

In October 2017, she retired stating that she did not have the fire anymore to complete. Griffioen stated that she would take up a role in the media. During Griffioen's career she won 59 singles titles and 106 doubles titles and held the World Number One spot in singles for 106 weeks between 2015 and 2017.[173] [174]

Coming out of retirement

In 2019 Jiske Griffioen came out of retirement.[175]

Career statistics

Performance timelines

Wheelchair singles

Tournament 2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017/202220232024SRW–L
Australian OpenQFFSFSFQFSFSFAQFSFWWFQFSFSF2 / 1519–12
French OpenNot heldAQFQFQFSFSFFSFWQFQFQFSF1R1 / 1311–12
WimbledonNot heldWQFSFFQF1 / 57–4
US OpenAQFSFNHQFSFSFNHQFSFSFNHASFSF0 / 107–10
Win–loss0–12–23–22–20–32–33–31–12–33–37–16–12–33–48–44 / 4343–37

Wheelchair doubles

Tournament 2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017/202220232024SRW–L
Australian OpenSFWWWSFSFFAWFFFWSFQFW6 / 1517–9
French OpenNot heldAWSFSFFSFWFWFFQFQFQF3 / 138–10
WimbledonNot heldSFSFFWWFFFASFWF3 / 1112–8
US OpenAWWNHSFSFFNHWFWNHASF4 / 1012-4
Win–loss0–14–05–05–00–40–34–42–16–04–46–23–33–11–33–216 / 4847–28

Grand Slam Finals

Wheelchair singles 8 (4 titles, 4 runner ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss2006Australian OpenHard Esther Vergeer4–6, 0–6
Loss2013Clay Sabine Ellerbrock3–6, 6–3, 1–6
Win2015Australian Open Hard Yui Kamiji6–3, 7–5
Win2015French Open Clay Aniek van Koot6–0, 6–2
Win2016Australian Open Hard Aniek van Koot6–3, 7–5
Win2016WimbledonGrass Aniek van Koot4–6, 6–0, 6–4
Loss2017Australian OpenHard Yui Kamiji7–6, 3–6, 3–6
Loss2023WimbledonGrass Diede de Groot2–6, 1–6

Wheelchair doubles 31 (16 titles, 15 runner ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win2006Hard Esther Vergeer Yuka Chokyu
Mie Yaosa		6–2, 6–0
Win2006US OpenHard Esther Vergeer Korie Homan
Maaike Smit		6–4, 6–4
Win2007Australian Open (2) Hard Esther Vergeer Florence Gravellier
Korie Homan		6–0, 3–6, [10–6]
Win2007US Open (2)Hard Esther Vergeer Korie Homan
Sharon Walraven		6–1, 6–1
Win2008Australian Open (3) Hard Esther Vergeer Korie Homan
Sharon Walraven		6–3, 6–1
Win2008French OpenClay Esther Vergeer Korie Homan
Sharon Walraven		6–4, 6–4
Loss2011Australian Open Hard Aniek van Koot Esther Vergeer
Sharon Walraven		0–6, 2–6
Loss2011French Open Clay Aniek van Koot Esther Vergeer
Sharon Walraven		7–5, 4–6, [5–10]
Loss2011WimbledonGrass Aniek van Koot Esther Vergeer
Sharon Walraven		4–6, 6–3, 5–7
Loss2011US Open Hard Aniek van Koot Esther Vergeer
Sharon Walraven		5–7, 7–6(10–8), 4–6
Win2012WimbledonGrass Aniek van Koot Lucy Shuker
Jordanne Whiley		6–1, 6–2
Win2013Australian Open (4) Hard Aniek van Koot Marjolein Buis
Lucy Shuker		6–4, 6–3
Win2013French Open (2)Clay Aniek van Koot Sabine Ellerbrock
Sharon Walraven		6–2, 6–3
Win2013Wimbledon (2)Grass Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		6–4, 7–6(8–6)
Win2013US Open (3)Hard Aniek van Koot Sabine Ellerbrock
Yui Kamiji		6–3, 6–4
Loss2014Australian Open Hard Marjolein Buis2–6, 7–6(7–3), 2–6
Loss2014French OpenClay Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		6–7(3–7), 6–3, [8–10]
Loss2014Wimbledon Grass Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		6–3, 2–6, 5–7
Loss2014US Open Hard Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		4–6, 6–3, 3–6
Loss2015Australian Open Hard Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		6–4, 4–6, 5–7
Win2015French Open (3)Clay Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		7–6(7–1), 3–6, [10–8]
Loss2015Wimbledon Grass Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		2–6, 7–5, 3–6
Win2015US Open (4)Hard Aniek van Koot Marjolein Buis
Sabine Ellerbrock		7–6(7–3), 6–1
Loss2016Australian OpenHard Aniek van Koot Marjolein Buis
Yui Kamiji		2–6, 2–6
Loss2016French OpenClay Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		4–6, 6–4, [6–10]
Loss2016Wimbledon Grass Aniek van Koot Yui Kamiji
Jordanne Whiley		2–6, 2–6
Win2017Australian Open (5) Hard Aniek van Koot Diede de Groot
Yui Kamiji		6–3, 6–2
Loss2017French OpenClay Aniek van Koot Marjolein Buis
Yui Kamiji		3–6, 5–7
Win2023Wimbledon (3)Grass Yui Kamiji
Kgothatso Montjane		6–1, 6–4
Loss2023US OpenHard Diede de Groot Yui Kamiji
Kgothatso Montjane		walkover
Win2024Australian Open (6)Hard Diede de Groot Yui Kamiji
Kgothatso Montjane		6–3, 7–6(7–2)
Loss2024Wimbledon Grass Jiske Griffioen Yui Kamiji
Kgothatso Montjane		4–6, 4–6

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Home page of Jiske Griffioen . Jiskegriffioen.nl . 27 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120928004434/http://www.jiskegriffioen.nl/welkom.html/My_profile.html . 28 September 2012 . dead .
  2. http://www.centercourt.de/Neuigkeiten/#34cad5593635d5974c1b3e4bcfcf8108, Sponsorship Announcement: CenterCourt.de supports Jiske Griffioen
  3. Web site: 2001 Dutch Open – Second Draw singles, draw sheet . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103202011/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100016412&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100002170&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  4. Web site: 2001 Belgian Open Consolation draw singles, draw sheet . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103165836/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100016439&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100002171&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  5. Web site: 2001 Amsterdam Open Second Draw singles, draw sheet . 8 October 2013 . 4 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170104004213/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100016318&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100002166&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  6. Web site: 2002 British Open Consolation draw singles . 8 October 2013 . 21 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131021001119/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100023390&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100004277&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  7. Web site: British Open Main Draw Consolation Draw (23 Jul 2002 – 28 Jul 2002) – Singles – Consolation Draw . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131021001119/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100023390&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100004277&tenniscatecode=WCT . 2013-10-21.
  8. Web site: 2003 Orlen Polish Open consolation singles draw . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103190350/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100040554&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005207&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  9. Web site: 2003 Dutch Open consolation draw singles . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103190404/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100040858&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005228&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  10. Web site: 2003 Swiss Open consolation draw singles . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103202012/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100031246&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005237&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  11. Web site: 2003 Antwerp Open Singles . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103190405/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100031256&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005238&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  12. Web site: 2003 Citta di Livorno – O.S.D Trophy consolation draw singles . 8 October 2013 . 4 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170104005719/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100031316&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005250&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  13. Web site: 2003 Prague Czech Indoor Singles . 8 October 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103200453/http://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100031401&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100005264&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  14. News: Young Players make an impact . ITF tennis . 29 September 2012 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103190346/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/Young-players-make-an-impact.aspx . dead .
  15. Web site: Top Seeds Reach Men's and Women's Semis As Hunter Bows Out . ITF Tennis . 13 February 2004 . 4 March 2013.
  16. Web site: 2004 New Zealand Open singles draw . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018014703/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100042148&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006909&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  17. Web site: 2004 Biel-Bienne Indoors singles draw . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018054738/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100042170&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006912&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  18. Web site: 2004 Alpi del Mare singles draw . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018053230/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100052156&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006915&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  19. Web site: 2004 KPM Consult Czech Open Singles draw . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018004644/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100042280&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006929&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  20. Web site: 2004 Kiwanis Amsterdam Open Singles Draw . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018054742/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100042378&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006948&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  21. Web site: 2004 NEC Wheelchair Masters Singles draw (Knockout section) . 10 October 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044643/https://www.itftennis.com/itf/web/usercontrols/tournaments/tournamentprintabledrawsheets.aspx?eventid=1100042753&webletname=wheelchair&tournamentId=1100006996&tenniscatecode=WCT . dead .
  22. Web site: Wikstrom Upsets Legner at Czech Open . ITF Tennis . 13 June 2004 . 4 March 2013 . 18 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181018004637/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/Wikstrom-Upsets-Legner-At-Czech-Open.aspx . dead .
  23. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Kunieda and Griffioen net Czech Open glory . ITF Tennis . 25 June 2006 . 4 March 2013 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016140020/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda-and-griffioen-net-czech-open-glory.aspx . dead .
  24. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Vergeer Claims Sixth British Open Crown . ITF Tennis . 30 July 2006 . 4 March 2013 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016141444/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/vergeer-claims-sixth-british-open-crown.aspx . dead .
  25. News: Norfolk claims Quad title, while Ammerlaan and Kunieda reach Men's final . 18 November 2006 . 17 October 2012 . ITF tennis . 22 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160322013011/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/norfolk-claims-quad-title%2C-while-ammerlaan-and-kunieda-reach-men%27s-final.aspx . dead .
  26. News: Ammerlaan and Vergeer net NEC Masters glory . 19 November 2006 . 17 October 2012 . ITF tennis . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016034311/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan-and-vergeer-net-nec-masters-glory.aspx . dead .
  27. News: Vergeer and Norfolk retain Florida Open titles before rain hits . ITF tennis . 10 April 2006 . 20 December 2012 . 16 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160316094824/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/vergeer-and-norfolk-retain-florida-open-titles-before-rain-hits.aspx . dead .
  28. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Ammerlaan and Norfolk lift British Open titles . ITF Tennis . 31 July 2006 . 4 March 2013 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032729/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan-and-norfolk-lift-british-open-titles.aspx . dead .
  29. News: Ammerlaan, Vergeer and Wagner net DaimlerChrysler titles . 6 August 2006 . 17 October 2012 . ITF tennis . 10 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160310001727/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan,-vergeer-and-wagner-net-daimlerchrysler-titles.aspx . dead .
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  33. News: Top seeded pairings win New York doubles titles . 10 September 2006 . 17 October 2012 . ITF tennis . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016141449/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/top-seeded-pairings-win-new-york-doubles-titles.aspx . dead .
  34. News: Kunieda and Gravellier claim first Super Series titles in Japan . 21 May 2006 . 20 December 2012 . ITF tennis . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032643/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda-and-gravellier-claim-first-super-series-titles-in-japan.aspx . dead .
  35. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Ammerlaan, Yaosa and Norfolk net Nottingham Indoor titles . https://archive.today/20130126173349/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan,-yaosa-and-norfolk-net-nottingham-indoor-titles.aspx . dead . 26 January 2013 . ITF Tennis . 5 November 2006 . 4 March 2013 .
  36. News: Netherlands secure men's and women's Invacare World Team Cup . 8 May 2006 . ITF tennis . 20 December 2012 . 21 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160321233028/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/netherlands-secure-men%27s-and-women%27s-invacare-world-team-cup-double.aspx . dead .
  37. Web site: Saida and Griffioen triumph in Korea . ITF Tennis . 30 May 2007 . 4 March 2013 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103202024/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/saida-and-griffioen-triumph-in-korea.aspx . dead .
  38. Web site: Ammerlaan, Griffioen and Wagner earn Czech titles . ITF Tennis . 24 June 2007 . 4 March 2013 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016121420/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan,-griffioen-and-wagner-earn-czech-titles.aspx . dead .
  39. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda,-vergeer-and-wagner-win-at-florida-open.aspx Florida Open
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  43. Web site: Kunieda, Vergeer and Wagner scoop Japan Super Series glory . ITF Tennis . 20 May 2007 . 4 March 2013 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016085831/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda,-vergeer-and-wagner-scoop-japan-super-series-glory.aspx . dead .
  44. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Kunieda completes Super Series collection in Nottingham . ITF Tennis . 29 July 2007 . 4 March 2013.
  45. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Kunieda, Vergeer and Wagner claim US Open titles . ITF Tennis . 23 September 2007 . 4 March 2013.
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  47. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Norfolk and Wagner reach Quad final in New York . ITF Tennis . 8 September 2007 . 4 March 2013 . 24 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131224094432/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/norfolk-and-wagner-reach-quad-final-in-new-york.aspx . dead .
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  51. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/netherlands-wins-20th-women's-title.aspx Netherlands wins 20th women's title
  52. News: Saida, Griffioen and Wagner win in St Louis . 23 August 2008 . ITF tennis . 12 October 2012.
  53. News: Scheffers and Gravellier win Trofeo Della Mole. 14 July 2008 . 12 October 2012 . ITF tennis .
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  55. News: Wheelchair Tennis Day 7 Review: Defending champions prevail . 14 September 2008 . Beijing 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080923021103/http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/news/sports/wheelchairtennis/n214603048.shtml . 23 September 2008.
  56. http://itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/vergeer-and-homan-set-up-beijing-rematch.aspx Vergeer and Homan set up Beijing rematch
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  58. News: Wheelchair Tennis Review: Wheelchair Tennis ends with Japan, Netherlands and France winners . 15 September 2008 . Beijing 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090916140234/http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/news/sports/wheelchairtennis/n214604041.shtml . 16 September 2009 .
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  65. News: Olsson, Vergeer and Wagner win Mercedes titles. 3 August 2008 . 12 October 2012 . ITF tennis .
  66. News: Vergeer retains Sydney International title . ITF tennis . 2 February 2008 . 12 October 2012.
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  69. http://itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/sweden-and-netherlands-win-world-team-cup-titles.aspx Sweden and Netherlands win world team cup title
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  71. News: Homan and Taylor win Sydney titles . 8 February 2009 . 12 October 2012 . ITF tennis.
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  73. News: French players rule at Roland Garros . 3 June 2009 . ITF tennis . 5 October 2012.
  74. News: Scheffers and van Koot impress in New York . ITF Tennis . 5 October 2012.
  75. News: Di Toro sneaks through to NEC Masters semis . ITF tennis.
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  77. News: Top seeds in to Roland Garros finals . ITF tennis . 5 October 2012.
  78. News: Di Toro and Shuker make Wimbledon final . 5 October 2012 . ITF tennis.
  79. News: Shuker reaches wheelchair final. BBC Sport . 3 July 2009 .
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  82. News: Timmermans in to BNP Paribas French Open final . ITF tennis.
  83. News: Top seeds in to US Open finals . ITF tennis.
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  88. Web site: McCarroll, Griffioen, McLeod lift Brisbane titles . ITF Tennis . 10 January 2010 . 27 September 2012.
  89. Web site: Ammerlaan, Griffioen, Taylor clinch Sydney titles . ITF Tennis . 7 February 2010 . 27 September 2012.
  90. Web site: Peifer and Griffioen win Sardinia Open titles . ITF Tennis . 30 May 2010 . 27 September 2012.
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  93. News: Norfolk wins third NEC singles Masters quad title . ITF tennis.
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  98. Web site: Olsson to face Kunieda in Roland Garros final . ITF Tennis . 4 June 2010 . 27 September 2012.
  99. Web site: Andersson beats Norfolk on a day of upsets . ITF Tennis . 10 April 2010 . 27 September 2012.
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  102. Web site: Netherlands beat Japan in women's final . ITF Tennis . 8 May 2010 . 27 September 2012.
  103. Web site: Jiske Griffioen and Dan James visit East Africa . ITF Tennis . 15 December 2010 . 27 September 2012.
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  106. Web site: Stefan Olsson And Jiskie Griffioen Crowned at the Third Santi Silvas Memorial Open . Fundaciotommyrobredo.com . 27 September 2012.
  107. Web site: Sydney International hotly contested – News – Tennis NSW . Tennis.com.au . 4 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219045433/http://www.tennis.com.au/nsw/news/2011/02/08/sydney-international-open-a-hotly-contested-tournament . 19 December 2013 . dead .
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  109. Web site: Vergeer and Norfolk win British Open titles . ITF Tennis . 24 July 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219185319/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/vergeer-and-norfolk-win-british-open-titles.aspx . dead .
  110. News: Houdet and van Koot reach US Open finals . ITF tennis . 14 September 2012 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170147/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/houdet-and-van-koot-reach-us-open-finals.aspx . dead .
  111. Web site: Gershony lifts NEC Wheelchair Tennis Masters quad title . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012 . 4 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170104004210/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/gershony-lifts-nec-wheelchair-tennis-masters-quad-title.aspx . dead .
  112. Web site: Houdet, Vergeer win NEC Wheelchair Tennis Masters . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012 . 15 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120915054718/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/houdet,-vergeer-win-nec-wheelchair-tennis-masters.aspx . dead .
  113. Web site: Sydney International hotly contested . Tennis.com.au . 27 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219045433/http://www.tennis.com.au/nsw/news/2011/02/08/sydney-international-open-a-hotly-contested-tournament . 19 December 2013 . dead .
  114. Web site: 2011 Pensacola Tournament Recap | Wheelchair Tennis – News . USTA . 15 January 2012 . 4 March 2013 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219020200/http://www.usta.com/2011_pensacola_tournament_recap/ . dead .
  115. Web site: Scheffers, Vergeer, Norfolk win at Florida Open . ITF Tennis . 10 April 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219185314/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/scheffers,-vergeer,-norfolk-win-at-florida-open.aspx . dead .
  116. News: Buis and van Koot to meet in Paris final . ITF tennis.
  117. Web site: Wheelchair – Articles – Ammerlaan, Vergeer, Norfolk win St. Louis titles . ITF Tennis . 4 September 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219185322/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/ammerlaan,-vergeer,-norfolk-win-st-louis-titles.aspx . dead .
  118. News: Scheffers retains British Open Men's title . ITF tennis . 14 September 2012 . 22 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160322001405/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/scheffers-retains-british-open-men%27s-title.aspx . dead .
  119. Web site: Olsson, Griffioen win Open Memorial Santi Silvas . ITF Tennis . 12 June 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103190348/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/olsson,-griffioen-win-open-memorial-santi-silvas.aspx . dead .
  120. Web site: Kunieda-Scheffers win Australian Open men's doubles . ITF Tennis . 28 January 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204946/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda-scheffers-win-australian-open-men%27s-doubles.aspx . dead .
  121. Web site: Dutch doubles delight at Wimbledon . ITF Tennis . 3 July 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219185307/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/dutch-doubles-delight-at-wimbledon.aspx . dead .
  122. Web site: Dutch Delight on French Open Final's Day . Paralympic.org . 27 September 2012.
  123. Web site: Wagner and Norfolk to contest quad singles final . ITF Tennis . 11 September 2011 . 27 September 2012 . 19 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131219185255/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/wagner-and-norfolk-to-contest-quad-singles-final.aspx . dead .
  124. Web site: Egberink, Jeremiasz win Invacare Doubles Masters . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012 . 15 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120915045745/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/egberink,-jeremiasz-win-invacare-doubles-masters.aspx . dead .
  125. Web site: Scheffers, Griffioen, Wagner clinch Atlanta Open titles . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012 . 26 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210926192125/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/scheffers,-griffioen,-wagner-clinch-atlanta-open-titles.aspx . dead .
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  127. Web site: Houdet, van Koot and Lapthorne win Cajun Classic titles . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012.
  128. Web site: Day 5: Vergeer reaches fourth career final . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012.
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  131. Web site: Houdet, Vergeer, Gershony lift Pensacola titles . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012.
  132. Web site: WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Kunieda beats world No. 1 Houdet in thriller . ITF Tennis . 4 March 2013.
  133. Web site: Kunieda wins fourth British Open title . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012.
  134. News: Wimbledon 2012: Lucy Shuker & Jordanne Whiley lose final . 14 July 2012. BBC Sport . 8 July 2012 .
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  137. News: New champions crowned in Amsterdam . ITF tennis . 19 November 2012 . 19 November 2012 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103200458/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/new-champions-crowned-in-amsterdam.aspx . dead .
  138. Web site: Roland Garros finalists decided . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012 . 7 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015748/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/roland-garros-finalists-decided.aspx . dead .
  139. Web site: Dutch win 25th World Team Cup women's title . ITF Tennis . 27 September 2012.
  140. News: Griffioen lifs Sydney Super Series title . 13 January 2013 . 21 January 2013 . ITF tennis . 12 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131112235011/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/griffioen-lifts-sydney-super-series-title.aspx . dead .
  141. News: Jeremiasz, Griffioen, Lapthorne win in Melbourne . 20 January 2013 . 21 January 2013 . ITF tennis . 13 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113003525/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/jeremiasz,-griffioen,-lapthorne-win-in-melbourne.aspx . dead .
  142. News: Reid and Grifioen win ITF 1 Series titles in France . ITF tennis . 6 October 2013 . 7 October 2013 . 2 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160602135843/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/reid-and-griffioen-win-itf-1-series-titles-in-france.aspx . dead .
  143. News: Reid, Griffioen and Lapthorne claim Nottingham titles . 12 November 2013 . 27 October 2013 . ITF Tennis . 2 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160602135839/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/reid,-griffioen-and-lapthorne-claim-nottingham-titles.aspx . dead .
  144. Web site: Legner and Ellerbrock lift Queensland Open titles . ITF Tennis . 4 March 2013 . 9 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180909112116/https://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/legner-and-ellerbrock-lift-queensland-open-titles.aspx . dead .
  145. News: Kunieda beats defending champion Scheffers . 23 January 2013 . 23 January 2013 . ITF tennis . 2 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160602145916/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/kunieda-beats-defending-champion-scheffers.aspx . dead .
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  150. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/gerard,-ellerbrock,-sithole-win-british-open-titles.aspx British Open titles
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  152. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/houdet,-ellerbrock-win-roland-garros-titles.aspx Roland Garros titles
  153. News: Wagner, Sithole reach quad singles final . ITF Tennis . 8 September 2013 . 7 October 2013 . 20 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060443/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/wagner,-sithole-reach-quad-singles-final.aspx . dead .
  154. News: Top seeds claim Wimbledon titles . ITF tennis . 13 July 2013 . 13 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113013607/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/top-seeds-claim-wimbledon-titles.aspx . dead .
  155. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/montjane,-whiley-upset-top-seeds-to-lift-st-louis-title.aspx St. Louis title
  156. News: Jordanne Whiley & Gordon Reid win Wheelchair Doubles Masters . BBC News . 12 November 2013 . 12 November 2013.
  157. Web site: ITF Tennis – WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Wagner, Houdet, Griffioen earn year-end No. 1 rankings . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131220191517/http://www.itftennis.com/news/163451.aspx . 2013-12-20.
  158. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214121220/http://www.itftennis.com/news/181237.aspx . dead .
  159. http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/netherlands-wins-26th-women's-title.aspx Netherlands wins 26th women's title
  160. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214114151/http://www.itftennis.com/news/163896.aspx . dead .
  161. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 3 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140903205254/http://www.itftennis.com/news/173619.aspx . dead .
  162. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214112642/http://www.itftennis.com/news/183831.aspx . dead .
  163. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214121226/http://www.itftennis.com/news/187594.aspx . dead .
  164. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214114149/http://www.itftennis.com/news/187750.aspx . dead .
  165. Web site: ITF Tennis – WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Reid, Griffioen and Alcott win Nottingham Indoor titles . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141130024518/http://www.itftennis.com/news/191547.aspx . 2014-11-30.
  166. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 3 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140903205250/http://www.itftennis.com/news/173983.aspx . dead .
  167. Web site: ITF Tennis – WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Kunieda, Kamiji and Sithole win Japan Open titles . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715045816/http://www.itftennis.com/news/177637.aspx . 2014-07-15.
  168. Web site: ITF Tennis – WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Ellerbrock, Kamiji vie for No. 1 ranking . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140228093808/http://www.itftennis.com/news/166742.aspx . 2014-02-28.
  169. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214114147/http://www.itftennis.com/news/184262.aspx . dead .
  170. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214114153/http://www.itftennis.com/news/191867.aspx . dead .
  171. Web site: Archived copy . 6 December 2014 . 14 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141214111130/http://www.itftennis.com/news/191887.aspx . dead .
  172. Web site: ITF Tennis – WHEELCHAIR – Articles – Griffioen, Kunieda, Alcott win Australian Open titles . itftennis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150203084908/http://www.itftennis.com/news/195499.aspx . 2015-02-03.
  173. News: Rolstoeltennisster Griffioen zet punt achter loopbaan . nl . NOS.nl . 17 October 2017 . 17 October 2017.
  174. Web site: Jiske Griffioen ready for life after tennis.
  175. Web site: Jiske Griffioen: I really just enjoy being out there . itftennis.com . 19 January 2023.

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