Jintan, Changzhou Explained

Jintan
Other Name:Kintan
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:213200
Pushpin Map:China Jiangsu
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jiangsu
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type3:Subdivisions
Subdivision Name3:3 subdistricts, 6 towns
Area Total Km2:976.7
Population Total:563500
Population As Of:2016
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:31.722°N 119.529°W
Utc Offset:+8
S:金坛
T:金壇
P:Jīntán
W:Chin-t'an
Psp:Kintan
Order:st

Jintan District is a district under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China.

History

Jintan, known as Jinshan (Chinese: 金山) in ancient times, was a township of Yanling commandery since the reign of the Emperor Yuan of Jin. Then it was promoted by its inhabitants as Jinshan county to strengthen the local vigilance in the late Sui dynasty, without permission. As a densely populated area, the county was reestablished in about 688 under the Tang dynasty, but since there was a namesake in present-day Jinhua, Zhejiang, it was named after Jintan, a hill of Mao Mountain.[1] [2]

Location

In 1987, the County comprised 22 towns, with the county government located in Jincheng town. On November 10, 1993, Jintan was reclassified from a county and officially became a city. The county was part of Changzhou, Jiangsu province. In 2015,Jintan County has been changed to Jintan District.[3]

Jintan has a total area of 976.7abbr=offNaNabbr=off. The total land area is 781.27abbr=offNaNabbr=off, and water covers an area of 194.22abbr=offNaNabbr=off., it has a permanent resident population of 552,047. Jintan is a 2-3 hour bus ride from Shanghai,and the driving distance from Jintan to Nanjing is one and a half hours.

Administrative divisions

At present, Jintan District has 3 communities and 6 towns.[4]

3 communities

*Dongcheng Community(东城社区)

*Xicheng Community(西城社区)

*Yaotang Community(尧唐社区)

6 towns
  • Jincheng (Chinese: 金城镇)
  • Rulin (Chinese: 儒林镇)
  • Zhixi (Chinese: 直溪镇)
  • Zhulin (Chinese: 朱林镇)
  • Xuebu (Chinese: 薛埠镇)
  • Zhiqian (Chinese: 指前镇)

Dialect

Wu Chinese is the local dialect of Jintan. Some versions include the local dialect and the northern Jiangsu dialect. A fusion of languages has been created due to the geographical location of Jintan. The language habits of migrants have influenced the local language.

Environment

Geography and geomorphology

Western Jintan includes the mountainous region Maoshan, which covers an area of about 223sqkm. The highest peak of Maoshan is 372.5m (1,222.1feet) above sea level. Flatlands lie in the east of Jintan, part of the Taihu Plain, with an area of about 752sqkm.

Lakes and Rivers

Jintan District has 216 rivers with a total length of 512km (318miles). The southeast Tiao Lake (also named Changdang Lake), covers 8200ha. This lake is one of the ten largest freshwater lakes in Jiangsu province.

Climate

Jintan District comes under the Northern Subtropical Monsoon climate zone. Jintan City's climate is mild and humid with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.3C, while average annual precipitation is 1063.5mm. The frost-free period covers 228 days and the average humidity is 78%.

Economy

The total economic output of Jintan !!2003!2004!2005!2006!2007!2008!2009!2010!2011!2012!2013!2014!2015!2016!2017!2018年!2019!2020
GDP/Billion Yuan (Renminbi)101122.1149182223263261.4308.3365.1373.81406.12471.48525.49600.02708.34801.93908.6973.15
Per capita GDP/ Yuan (Renminbi).18650225942756733854410234825747858560006594667129727558449594090107242126376142819161514166300

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. New Book of Tang. 41. "金壇,緊。本曲阿縣地。隋末,土人保聚,因為金山縣。隋亡,沈法興又置琅琊縣,李子通以琅琊置茅州,以金山隸之。賊平,因之,後隸蔣州。武德八年省入延陵。垂拱四年復置,來屬,更名"; 太平寰宇記 [Gazetteer of the World during the Taiping Period]. 80. "垂拱四年,以人物繁廣復立金山縣。又以東陽郡已有金山縣,故改名金壇。取邑界句曲之山、金壇之陵以為號。按河圖云,乃有「地肺土良水清句曲之山金壇之陵」"
  2. The name of Jintan supposedly derives from a huge altar inside a cave on Mao Mountain. According to one account, the altar was golden, thus it was designated "Golden Altar". In another account, the altar was named after a hill nearby, Jijin(積金山), and abbreviated to Jintan. See 茅山志 [Gazetteer of Mao Mountain]. 6.
  3. Web site: 常州市金坛区区划详情 .
  4. Web site: 常州市金坛区区划详情 .