Jinnah Antarctic Station Explained

Jinnah Antarctic Station
Native Name Lang:ur
Settlement Type:Antarctic research station
Flag Size:50px
Flag Border:no
Mapsize:275
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Map Alt:Pakistani research station within East Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Antarctica
Pushpin Mapsize:275
Pushpin Relief:y
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coordinates:-70.4°N 25.75°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Location in Antarctica
Subdivision Name1:Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land (claimed by Norway)
Subdivision Type2:Administration
Subdivision Name2:Pakistan Antarctic Programme (via National Institute of Oceanography)
Established Title:Established
Established Date:
(ago)
Extinct Title:Evacuated
Named For:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Timezone1:SYOT
Utc Offset1:+3:00
Blank Name Sec1:Type
Blank Info Sec1:Seasonal
Blank1 Name Sec1:Period
Blank1 Info Sec1:Summer
Blank2 Name Sec1:Status
Blank2 Info Sec1:No Data
Blank Name Sec2:Activities
Blank Info Sec2:Oceanography
Website:National Institute of Oceanography
Unit Pref:Metric
Pushpin Label:Jinnah Antarctic Station

The Jinnah Antarctic Station is an Antarctic research station operated by the Pakistan Antarctic Programme. Located in East Antarctica, it lies in the vicinity of the Sør Rondane Mountains in Queen Maud Land, and is named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

History

In 1991, shortly after Pakistan became a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, the Pakistan Antarctic Programme was launched by the National Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Science and Technology; it was led by the Pakistan Navy, which provided logistical support for the research effort as well as for the establishment of the Jinnah Antarctic Station. The first expedition landed on 15 January, before they formally established the summer research station (Jinnah I) on 25 January 1991.

The station was used by the second Pakistani Antarctic expedition in 1992-1993, when they established a new field station, Jinnah II, at -70.8333°N 35°W. During this expedition they also established a new automatic weather station, the Iqbal Observatory, 125 kilometres south of the station at -71.46°N 25.29°W.

Pakistan currently maintains one summertime research station and the Iqbal weather observatory in Queen Maud Land, a Norwegian-claimed Antarctic territory.

Facilities

The facilities were quickly expanded by the National Institute of Oceanography. Government advisors belonging to the Ministry of Science and Technology frequently visited the area. Pakistani naval engineers and scientists oversaw the development of the base. In 2001, the data operational system was linked to the Badr-B satellite, beginning regular transmission of digital imagery of the region to NIO headquarters in Karachi. In 2002, SUPARCO scientists visited the base, where they set up and installed an advanced, supercomputer-equipped facility, run by the NIO and SUPARCO's scientists. In 2005, Pakistan Air Force engineers and scientists built a small airstrip, and a control room to monitor flights to and from Pakistan. In 2010, Pakistan's government approved a plan to expand the JAS facility into a permanent operational base.

Foreign cooperation

United States

Communication gears were set up with the United States Antarctic Program.

As part of a joint effort with the United States, the Jinnah Antarctic Station is frequently visited by American scientists who conduct research with their Pakistani counterparts.

See also

External links