Jinnah Antarctic Station | |
Native Name Lang: | ur |
Settlement Type: | Antarctic research station |
Flag Size: | 50px |
Flag Border: | no |
Mapsize: | 275 |
Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Alt: | Pakistani research station within East Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Antarctica |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 275 |
Pushpin Relief: | y |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Coordinates: | -70.4°N 25.75°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Pakistan |
Subdivision Type1: | Location in Antarctica |
Subdivision Name1: | Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land (claimed by Norway) |
Subdivision Type2: | Administration |
Subdivision Name2: | Pakistan Antarctic Programme (via National Institute of Oceanography) |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | (ago) |
Extinct Title: | Evacuated |
Named For: | Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
Timezone1: | SYOT |
Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Type |
Blank Info Sec1: | Seasonal |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Period |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | Summer |
Blank2 Name Sec1: | Status |
Blank2 Info Sec1: | No Data |
Blank Name Sec2: | Activities |
Blank Info Sec2: | Oceanography |
Website: | National Institute of Oceanography |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Pushpin Label: | Jinnah Antarctic Station |
The Jinnah Antarctic Station is an Antarctic research station operated by the Pakistan Antarctic Programme. Located in East Antarctica, it lies in the vicinity of the Sør Rondane Mountains in Queen Maud Land, and is named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
In 1991, shortly after Pakistan became a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, the Pakistan Antarctic Programme was launched by the National Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Science and Technology; it was led by the Pakistan Navy, which provided logistical support for the research effort as well as for the establishment of the Jinnah Antarctic Station. The first expedition landed on 15 January, before they formally established the summer research station (Jinnah I) on 25 January 1991.
The station was used by the second Pakistani Antarctic expedition in 1992-1993, when they established a new field station, Jinnah II, at -70.8333°N 35°W. During this expedition they also established a new automatic weather station, the Iqbal Observatory, 125 kilometres south of the station at -71.46°N 25.29°W.
Pakistan currently maintains one summertime research station and the Iqbal weather observatory in Queen Maud Land, a Norwegian-claimed Antarctic territory.
The facilities were quickly expanded by the National Institute of Oceanography. Government advisors belonging to the Ministry of Science and Technology frequently visited the area. Pakistani naval engineers and scientists oversaw the development of the base. In 2001, the data operational system was linked to the Badr-B satellite, beginning regular transmission of digital imagery of the region to NIO headquarters in Karachi. In 2002, SUPARCO scientists visited the base, where they set up and installed an advanced, supercomputer-equipped facility, run by the NIO and SUPARCO's scientists. In 2005, Pakistan Air Force engineers and scientists built a small airstrip, and a control room to monitor flights to and from Pakistan. In 2010, Pakistan's government approved a plan to expand the JAS facility into a permanent operational base.
Communication gears were set up with the United States Antarctic Program.
As part of a joint effort with the United States, the Jinnah Antarctic Station is frequently visited by American scientists who conduct research with their Pakistani counterparts.