| Jingmen | |
| Settlement Type: | Prefecture-level city |
| Other Name: | Kingmen |
| Native Name: | 荆门市 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans |
| Mapsize: | 300px |
| Pushpin Map: | Hubei |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Hubei |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hubei |
| Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
| Seat: | Dongbao District |
| Area Total Km2: | 12404 |
| Population As Of: | 2012 |
| Population Total: | 3,023,000 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Metro Km2: | auto |
| Area Blank1 Title: | Districts |
| Area Blank1 Km2: | 2251.9 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 248.70 |
| Area Urban Footnotes: | (2017)[1] |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Districts |
| Population Blank1: | 915000 |
| Population Urban: | 553400 |
| Population Urban Footnotes: | (2017) |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +08:00 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Jingmen municipal government |
| Coordinates: | 31.0354°N 112.199°W |
| Postal Code: | 448000 |
| Area Code: | 0724 |
| Iso Code: | CN-HB-08 |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP[2] |
| Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 138.8 billion US$ 22.3 billion |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 47,999 US$ 7,706 |
| Blank5 Name: | Licence plate prefixes |
| Blank5 Info: | Chinese: 鄂H |
Jingmen is a prefecture-level city in central Hubei province, People's Republic of China. Jingmen is within an area where cotton and oil crops are planted. The population of the prefecture is 2,873,687 (2010 population census). The urban area of Jingmen City has a population of about 400,000. Jingmen is so named as in ancient times it was the gateway to Jingzhou, one of the Nine Provinces and means literally Gateway to Jingzhou.
During the Second World War, the city was occupied by Japanese forces.
Jingmen municipality comprises two districts, two county-level cities, one county and three other non MoCA management areas:[3] [4] [5]
Dongbao District "downtown" is located about 3 hours away from Wuhan by bus or rail. A new train service was introduced from Jingmen to Wuhan in 2004. Jingmen is very close to many great tourist attractions such as Changban Slope of Three Kingdoms fame, the Wudang Mountains, and the Ming Tomb in Zhongxiang (a World Heritage site only an hour away). As it is located in central China, Jingmen is within easy reach of almost anywhere in the country, taking about 18 hours to either Beijing or Guangzhou by train, or two hours by train to Yichang, home of the Gezhouba Dam project and Three Gorges Dam. From here travellers can fly to many destinations.
The Dongbao District "downtown" has three north-south parallel roads:
Crisscrossing these three roads are the roads Xiangshan 1st to 3rd, so by using these main arteries it is possible to go almost anywhere in Jingmen. Xiangshan 3 road leads behind the Jingmen Foreign Language school and doesn't actually provide a direct link from Xiangshan Dadao to Changning Dadao.
The main commercial area is Zhongtian Street (formerly Jiefang (Liberty) Road), a pedestrian only street, which also crisscrosses the three main roads.
Jingmen is surrounded by hills within easy reach.
Jingmen has a typical humid subtropical climate, with January the coldest month and July the hottest month. The temperature goes up to 38 °C at noon with uncomfortable humidity in July, but also goes below 0 °C in winter, with snow every year. Rainfall is high in April to September, with less in autumn and winter.The first member of the Jingmenvirus group was described in 2014 and named the Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) because it was isolated from a tick sampled in Jingmen.[7]
Jingchu University of Technology (JUT), Formerly Jingmen University) founded in early 2007, is the only university in the city of Jingmen. JUT has undergraduate programs on engineering, art, science, management, and nursing. Jingchu University of Technology is a public undergraduate institute approved by China's Ministry of Education. It is located in Jingmen, Hubei, a famous historical and cultural city known as the “Gate of Jingchu”. It covers a land area of 147.71 hectares, with a school-building construction area of 300 thousands square meters. It is equipped with different modern teaching and scientific instruments .
Notable high schools include Longquan High School, No.1 High School of Jingmen City and Dongbao High School. Longquan High School has a good reputation within Hubei province. Notable middle schools include the private Foreign Language School of Jingmen City, Haihui Middle School and Xiangshan Middle School. Notable primary schools include Jingmen Experimental Primary School, Red Flag Primary School of Jingmen City and Daqiao (Rail Bridge) Primary School.
Two expressways go through Jingmen, the Wuhan-Jingmen-Yichang Expressway (part of G42 Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway) and the Xiangyang-Jingmen-Jingzhou Expressway (part of G55 Erenhot-Guangzhou Expressway). The Wuhan-Jingmen section has been completed by 2010. The completion halves traveling time between Wuhan and Jingmen to two hours. China National Highway 207 also passes through Jingmen City.
Jingmen is served by the Jiaozuo-Liuzhou Railway and the local Jingmen-Shashi Railway and Changjiangbu-Jingmen Railways. Traveling to Jingmen by railway is convenient, though takes time.
The city is served by the Jingmen Zhanghe Airport, which opened in 2018.
The economy in Jingmen consists mainly of agriculture and industry. The service sector is not as developed as manufacturing.
Jingmen is an important area for rice, cotton, and rapeseed production. An annual event in late March, Jingmen Rape Petal Tourism Festival, exhibits local agricultural production.
The largest industry in Jingmen is petroleum refining. The Jingmen Branch of Sinopec is a main producer of oil products in central China, refining crude oil extracted from Nanyang Oilfield in Henan province and the Jianghan Oilfield in Hubei province.
Jingmen is a developing logistic hub in central China. Li Ning has set up its largest distribution center in Jingmen, to link southeastern production and consumption from all over China.
Other important industries include power generation, production of agricultural chemicals and cement, metal and electronic waste recycling, and beer-making.
On July 30, 2014 the mayor of Jingmen, Xiao Juhua, signed a Sister City agreement with the rural Canadian township of North Glengarry in Eastern Ontario.