Jim Propp Explained

James Gary Propp is a professor of mathematics at the University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Education and career

In high school, Propp was one of the national winners of the United States of America Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO), and an alumnus of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics.[1] Propp obtained his AB in mathematics in 1982 at Harvard. After advanced study at Cambridge, he obtained his PhD from the University of California at Berkeley. He has held professorships at seven universities, including Harvard, MIT, the University of Wisconsin, and the University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Mathematical research

Propp is the co-editor of the book Microsurveys in Discrete Probability (1998) and has written more than fifty journal articles on game theory, combinatorics and probability, and recreational mathematics. He lectures extensively and has served on the Mathematical Olympiad Committee of the Mathematical Association of America, which sponsors the USAMO. In the early 90s Propp lived in Boston and later in Arlington, Massachusetts.

In 1996, Propp and David Wilson invented coupling from the past, a method for sampling from the stationary distribution of a Markov chain among Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. Contrary to many MCMC algorithms, coupling from the past gives in principle a perfect sample from the stationary distribution.[2] [3] His papers have discussed the use of surcomplex numbers in game theory;[4] the solution to the counting of alternating sign matrices;[5] and occurrences of Grandi's series as an Euler characteristic of infinite-dimensional real projective space.[6] [7]

Other contributions

Propp was a member of the National Puzzlers' League under the pseudonym Aesop.[8] He was recruited for the organisation by colleague Henri Picciotto,[9] cruciverbalist and co-author of the league's first cryptic crossword collection.[10] Propp is the creator of the "Self-Referential Aptitude Test", a humorous multiple-choice test in which all questions except the last make self-references to their own answers. It was created in the early 1990s for a puzzlers' party.[11]

Propp is the author of Tuscanini, a 1992 children's book about a musical elephant, illustrated by Ellen Weiss.[12]

Awards and honours

In 2015 he was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to combinatorics and probability, and for mentoring and exposition."[13]

Personal

He is married to research psychologist Alexandra (Sandi) Gubin. They have a son Adam and a daughter Eliana.[14]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HCSSiM home page, Information about, by, and for HCSSiM alumns. 3 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080509160911/http://hcssim.org/alumns.php . 9 May 2008.
  2. Propp, James Gary . Wilson, David Bruce. 1611693. 1996. Random Structures & Algorithms. 9. 1. Exact sampling with coupled Markov chains and applications to statistical mechanics. 223–252. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2418(199608/09)9:1/2<223::AID-RSA14>3.0.CO;2-O. 10.1.1.27.1022.
  3. Book: Propp, James . Wilson, David. Microsurveys in discrete probability (Princeton, NJ, 1997). American Mathematical Society. DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci.. 1630414. 1998. 41. Coupling from the past: a user's guide. 181–192.
  4. Web site: Surreal vectors and the game of Cutblock. Propp, James. 22 August 1994.
  5. Bressoud, David M. . Propp, James. How the alternating sign matrix conjecture was solved. Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 46. 1999. 637 - 646. David Bressoud.
  6. Propp, James. Euler measure as generalized cardinality. 2002. math.CO/0203289 .
  7. Propp, James. Exponentiation and Euler measure. Algebra Universalis. 29. 4. October 2003. 459–471. 10.1007/s00012-003-1817-1. math.CO/0204009. 14340502.
  8. The Enigma. National Puzzlers' League. Welcome, New and Returning Members!. 111. 1070. May 1993. 2. Bagai, Judith E..
  9. The Enigma. National Puzzlers' League. New Members, Returning Member, Moving Members. 108. 1040. November 1990. 1. Bagai, Judith E..
  10. Book: National Puzzlers' League Cryptic Crosswords. Kosman, Joshua . Picciotto, Henri. 8 November 2005. 22 August 2008. Random House.
  11. Web site: Self-Referential Aptitude Test. Propp, Jim.
  12. https://openlibrary.org/b/OL2025496M/Tuscanini Open Library page for Tuscanini
  13. .
  14. http://faculty.uml.edu/jpropp/ Propp's page at UMass Lowell