| Jim Peters | |
| Fullname: | James Henry Peters |
| Nationality: | English |
| Sport: | Running |
| Event: | Marathon |
| Club: | Essex Beagles |
| Birth Date: | 24 October 1918 |
| Birth Place: | Hackney, London, England |
| Death Place: | Thorpe Bay, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England |
James Henry Peters (24 October 1918 in Hackney, London – 9 January 1999 in Thorpe Bay, Essex) was a long-distance runner from England. He broke the world record for the men's marathon four times in the 1950s. He was the first runner to complete a marathon in under 2 hours 20 minutes – an achievement which was equated to the breaking of the four-minute mile. He achieved this at the Polytechnic Marathon of 1953, a point-to-point race from Windsor to Chiswick, West London. Later the same year, Peters set the first sub-2:20, clocking on an out-and-back course at the Enschede Marathon in the Netherlands. At the 1954 Vancouver Commonwealth Games, he reached the stadium in first place, 17 minutes ahead of the next runner and 10 minutes ahead of the record, but he collapsed repeatedly and failed to finish. After covering just 200 metres in 11 minutes, he was stretchered away and never raced again. "I was lucky not to have died that day", he later said.[1] His games kit, including plimsolls and the special medal which following the games the Duke of Edinburgh sent to Jim inscribed "To a most gallant marathon runner." were given to the Sports Hall of Fame, Vancouver, in 1967 for exhibition.
He served as president of the then recently formed Road Runners Club from 1955–1956. After retiring from competitive athletics, Peters worked as an optician in Mitcham, Surrey, and Chadwell Heath, Essex.
| Representing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 10,000 metres | 31:16.0 | |
| 1952 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:20:42.2 WR | |
| 1952 | Olympic Games | Helsinki, Finland | - | Marathon | DNF | |
| 1953 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:18:40.2 WR | |
| 1953 | Enschede, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:19:22 | ||
| 1954 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:17:39.4 WR | |